Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ANATOMY > Muscle groups of the body > Flashcards

Muscle groups of the body Flashcards

1
Q

orbicularis oculi action

A

eye closure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

orbicularis oculi innervation

A

facial nerve (CN VII)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

orbicularis oris action

A

mouth closure: closes lips, protrudes lips forward, presses lips against teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

orbicularis oris innervation

A

facial nerve (CN VII)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Zygomaticus major/minor action

A

pull corners of lips upward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Zygomaticus major/minor innervation

A

facial nerve (CN VII)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Risorius action

A

pulls the corners of the mouth posteriorly (grin or grimace)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Risorius innervation

A

facial nerve (CN VII)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Frontalis (occipitofrontalis) action

A

raise eyebrows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Frontalis (occipitofrontalis) innervation

A

facial nerve (CN VII)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Buccinator action

A

compress cheeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Buccinator innervation

A

facial nerve (CN VII)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Masseter action

A

jaw closure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Masseter innervation

A

trigeminal nerve (CN V, mandibular branch)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Temporalis action

A

Elevates mandible, closes jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Temporalis innervation

A

trigeminal nerve (CN V, mandibular branch)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Semispinalis Capitis origin

A

articular processes of inferior cervical & transverse process of superior thoracic vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Semispinalis Capitis insertion

A

occipital bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Semispinalis Capitis action

A

extend head, laterally flexes neck to same side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Semispinalis Capitis innervation

A

spinal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Sternocleidomastoid origin

A

sternal end of clavicle and manubrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Sternocleidomastoid insertion

A

mastoid region of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Sternocleidomastoid action

A

neck flexion, turns face to opposite side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Sternocleidomastoid innervation

A

accessory nerve (CN XI)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Splenius Capitis origin

A

spinous process/ligaments of inferior cervical vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Splenius Capitis insertion

A

mastoid process, occipital bone of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Splenius Capitis action

A

extend head, laterally flexes neck to same side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Splenius Capitis innervation

A

cervical spinal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Longissimus cervicis origin

A

transverse processes of superior thoracic vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Longissimus cervicis insertion

A

transverse process of middle and superior cervical vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Longissimus cervicis action

A

Bilateral extend head

Unilateral laterally flexes neck to same side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Longissimus cervicis innervation

A

cervical and thoracic spinal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Longissimus thoracis origin

A

transverse process of all thoracic and lumbar vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Longissimus thoracis insertion

A

transverse processes of all thoracic vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Longissimus thoracis action

A

Bilateral extension of spine

Unilaterally: lateral flexion of spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Longissimus thoracis innervation

A

thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Thyrohyoid origin

A

thyroid cartilage of larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Thyrohyoid insertion

A

hyoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Thyrohyoid action

A

elevates thyroid, depresses hyoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Thyrohyoid innervation

A

hypoglossal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Scalenes (anterior, middle, posterior) origin

A

transverse processes of C2-C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Scalenes (anterior, middle, posterior) insertion

A

first and second ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Scalenes (anterior, middle, posterior) action

A

elevates ribs 1 & 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Scalenes (anterior, middle, posterior) innervation

A

cervical spinal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Spinalis

A

Medial column of erector spinae

Made up of three divisions (spinalis thoracis, spinalis cervicis, and spinalis capitis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Longissimus

A

Intermediate column of erector spinae

made up of three divisions (longissimus thoracis, longissimus cervicis, longissimus capitis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Iliocostalis

A

Lateral column of erector spinae

Made up of three divisions (iliocostalis lumborum, iliocostalis thoracis, iliocostalis cervicis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Rectus abdominis origin

A

pubic crest, pubic symphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Rectus abdominis insertion

A

pubis, cartilages of ribs 5-7, xiphoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Rectus abdominis action

A

flexion of spine, compression of abdominal viscera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Rectus abdominis innervation

A

spinal nerves (T 7-T 12)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

External oblique origin

A

sternum, ribs (5-12)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

External oblique insertion

A

linea alba, iliac crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

External oblique action

A

Bilaterally: flexion of the spine, compress the abdomen

Unilaterally: flexes trunk to same side, rotates to opposite side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

External oblique innervation

A

lower intercostal, ilioinguinal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Internal oblique origin

A

iliac crest, lumbodorsal fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Internal oblique insertion

A

inferior ribs, linea alba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Internal oblique action

A

compresses abdomen, depresses ribs, flexes spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Internal oblique innervation

A

lower intercostal, ilioinguinal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Transverse abdominis origin

A

lateral inguinal ligament, inner iliac crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Transverse abdominis insertion

A

linea alba, pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Transverse abdominis action

A

compression of abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Transverse abdominis innervation

A

first lumbar nerve (T 7- L1), iliohypogastric (T12-L1), ilioinguinal (T12-L1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Diaphragm origin

A

cartilage of ribs 7-12, xiphoid process, lumbar vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Diaphragm insertion

A

anterior longitudinal ligament (vertebral column)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Diaphragm action

A

expands thoracic cavity, compresses abdominal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Diaphragm innervation

A

phrenic nerve (C3-5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

External Intercostals origin

A

lower border of ribs 1-11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

External Intercostals insertion

A

upper border of ribs below (2-12)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

External Intercostals action

A

elevates ribs (normal inspiration)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

External Intercostals innervation

A

intercostal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Internal Intercostals origin

A

superior border of ribs 2-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Internal Intercostals insertion

A

inferior of ribs above (1-11)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Internal Intercostals action

A

depresses ribs (forced expiration)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Internal Intercostals innervation

A

intercostal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Trapezius (upper, middle, lower) origin

A

occipital bone, spinous process of T1-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Trapezius (upper, middle, lower) insertion

A

lateral clavicle, acromion, and scapular spine of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Trapezius (upper, middle, lower) action

A

rotation, retraction, elevation, depression of scapula; extends neck and stabilizes shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Trapezius (upper, middle, lower) innervation

A

Accessory nerve (Cranial Nerve 11)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Levator scapulae origin

A

transverse process of C1-4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Levator scapulae insertion

A

medial border of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Levator scapulae action

A

elevates scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Levator scapulae innervation

A

dorsal scapular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Rhomboids (major, minor) origin

A

spinous process (minor: C7-T1) (major: T2-5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Rhomboids (major, minor) insertion

A

medial border of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Rhomboids (major, minor) action

A

retraction of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Rhomboids (major, minor) innervation

A

dorsal scapular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Pectoralis minor origin

A

Ribs 3-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Pectoralis minor insertion

A

Coracoid process of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Pectoralis minor action

A

Elevates ribs, draws scapula down and medially

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Pectoralis minor innervation

A

Medial pectoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Serratus anterior origin

A

Upper 8-9 ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Serratus anterior insertion

A

Medial border of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Serratus anterior action

A

Protraction of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Serratus anterior innervation

A

Long thoracic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Deltoid origin

A

clavicle and scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Deltoid insertion

A

deltoid tuberosity of humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

Deltoid action

A

abduction of shoulder (whole muscle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

Deltoid innervation

A

axillary nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Latissimus Dorsi origin

A

spinous process of inferior thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, ribs 8-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Latissimus Dorsi insertion

A

intertubercular groove of humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

Latissimus Dorsi action

A

extension, adduction, and medial rotation of shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Latissimus Dorsi innervation

A

thoracodorsal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

Pectoralis Major origin

A

ribs 2-6, body of sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

Pectoralis Major insertion

A

greater tubercle of humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

Pectoralis Major action

A

flexion, adduction and medial rotation of shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

Pectoralis Major innervation

A

pectoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

Teres Major origin

A

inferior angle of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

Teres Major insertion

A

intertubercular groove of humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

Teres Major action

A

extension, adduction and medial rotation of shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

Teres Major innervation

A

lower subscapular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

Coracobrachialis origin

A

coracoid process of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

Coracobrachialis insertion

A

medial shaft of humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

Coracobrachialis action

A

adduction and flexion at shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

Coracobrachialis innervation

A

musculocutaneous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

Teres Minor origin

A

lateral border of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

Teres minor insertion

A

greater tubercle of humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

Teres minor action

A

lateral rotation of shoulder

119
Q

Teres minor innervation

A

axillary nerve

120
Q

Supraspinatus origin

A

supraspinatus fossa of scapula

121
Q

Supraspinatus insertion

A

greater tubercle of humerus

122
Q

Supraspinatus action

A

abduction of the shoulder

123
Q

Supraspinatus innervation

A

suprascapular nerve

124
Q

Infraspinatus origin

A

infraspinatus fossa of humerus

125
Q

Infraspinatus insertion

A

greater tubercle of humerus

126
Q

Infraspinatus action

A

lateral rotation of scapula

127
Q

Infraspinatus innervation

A

suprascapular nerve

128
Q

Subscapularis origin

A

subscapular fossa of scapula

129
Q

Subscapularis insertion

A

lesser tubercle of humerus

130
Q

Subscapularis action

A

medial rotation of shoulder

131
Q

Subscapularis innervation

A

subscapular nerve

132
Q

Biceps brachii origin

A

short head- coracoid process; long head- supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

133
Q

Biceps brachii insertion

A

tuberosity of radius

134
Q

Biceps brachii action

A

flexion at elbow and shoulder; supination

135
Q

Biceps brachii innervation

A

musculocutaneous nerve

136
Q

Brachialis origin

A

anterior/distal surface of humerus

137
Q

Brachialis inserton

A

tuberosity of ulna

138
Q

Brachialis action

A

flexion at elbow

139
Q

Brachialis innervation

A

musculocutaneous nerve and radial nerve

140
Q

Brachioradialis origin

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

141
Q

Brachioradialis insertion

A

lateral aspect of styloid process of radius

142
Q

Brachioradialis action

A

flexion at elbow

143
Q

Brachioradialis innervation

A

radial nerve

144
Q

Triceps (long head, lateral head, medial head) origin

A

Long head – infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Lateral head – superior, lateral margin on humerus
Medial head – posterior surface of humerus

145
Q

triceps insertion

A

olecranon of ulna

146
Q

triceps action

A

extension at elbow

147
Q

triceps innervation

A

radial nerve

148
Q

pronator teres origin

A

medial epicondyle of humerus

149
Q

pronator teres insertion

A

mid-lateral surface of radius

150
Q

pronator teres action

A

pronation

151
Q

pronator teres innervation

A

median nerve

152
Q

supinator origin

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

153
Q

supinator insertion

A

anterolateral surface of radius

154
Q

supinator action

A

supination

155
Q

supinator innervation

A

deep radial nerve

156
Q

flexor carpi radialis action

A

wrist flexion, radial deviation of the hand

157
Q

flexor carpi radialis innervation

A

median nerve

158
Q

palmaris longus action

A

wrist flexion

159
Q

palmaris longus innervation

A

median nerve

160
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris action

A

wrist flexion, ulnar deviation of the hand

161
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris innervation

A

ulnar nerve

162
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) action

A

flexion of the wrist and digits 2-5

163
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) innervation

A

median nerve

164
Q

flexor pollicis longus action

A

flexion of thumb

165
Q

flexor pollicis longus innervation

A

median nerve

166
Q

flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) action

A

wrist flexion, flexion of digits 2-5

167
Q

flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) innervation

A

palmar interosseous nerve

168
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus action

A

extension, abduction of the wrist

169
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus innervation

A

radial nerve

170
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis action

A

extension, abduction of the wrist

171
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis innervation

A

radial nerve

172
Q

extensor digitorum action

A

wrist extension, extension of digits 2-5

173
Q

extensor digitorum innervation

A

deep radial nerve

174
Q

extensor digiti minimi action

A

wrist extension, extension of digit 5

175
Q

extensor digiti minimi innervation

A

deep radial nerve

176
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris action

A

extension, adduction of the wrist

177
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris innervation

A

deep radial nerve

178
Q

abductor pollicis longus (APL) action

A

abduction of wrist and thumb

179
Q

abductor pollicis longus (APL) innervation

A

deep radial nerve

180
Q

extensor pollicis longus (EPL) action

A

thumb extension, wrist abduction

181
Q

extensor pollicis longus (EPL) innervation

A

deep radial nerve

182
Q

extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) action

A

thumb extension, wrist abduction

183
Q

extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) innervation

A

deep radial nerve

184
Q

extensor indicis (EI) action

A

extension of wrist and digit 2

185
Q

extensor indicis (EI) innervation

A

deep radial nerve

186
Q

psoas major origin

A

transverse bodies of all lumbar vertebra

187
Q

psoas major insertion

A

lesser trochanter of femur (with iliacus)

188
Q

psoas major action

A

hip flexion

189
Q

psoas major innervation

A

lumbar plexus

190
Q

iliacus origin

A

iliac fossa of ilium

191
Q

iliacus insertion

A

lesser trochanter of femur

192
Q

iliacus action

A

hip flexion

193
Q

iliacus innervation

A

femoral nerve

194
Q

gluteus maximus origin

A

posterior gluteal line of the ilium, lower sacrum, side of the coccyx

195
Q

gluteus maximus insertion

A

gluteal tuberosity

196
Q

gluteus maximus action

A

abducts, extends, laterally rotates hip joint

197
Q

gluteus maximus innervation

A

inferior gluteal nerve

198
Q

gluteus medius and minimus origin

A

gluteal surface of the ilium

199
Q

gluteus medius and minimus insertion

A

greater trochanter of the femur

200
Q

gluteus medius and minimus action

A

abducts thigh, stabilizes hip joint

201
Q

gluteus medius and minimus innervation

A

superior gluteal nerve

202
Q

TFL- tensor fascia latae origin

A

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)

203
Q

TFL- tensor fascia latae insertion

A

iliotibial tract

204
Q

TFL- tensor fascia latae action

A

abducts and internally rotates thigh, stabilizes hip and knee joints

205
Q

TFL- tensor fascia latae innervation

A

superior gluteal nerve

206
Q

obturator externus action

A

lateral rotation of thigh

207
Q

obturator externus innervation

A

obturator nerve

208
Q

obturator internus action

A

lateral rotation of thigh

209
Q

obturator internus innervation

A

spinal nerves S1-3

210
Q

superior and inferior gemellus action

A

lateral rotation, adduction, extension of hip joint

211
Q

superior and inferior gemellus innervation

A

spinal nerves L5,S1

212
Q

quadratus femoris action

A

lateral rotation, adduction of hip joint

213
Q

quadratus femoris innervation

A

spinal nerves L5,S1

214
Q

piriformis action

A

lateral rotation, adduction, extension of hip joint

215
Q

piriformis innervation

A

spinal nerves L5-S2

216
Q

biceps femoris origin

A

long head, ischial tuberosity; short head, linea aspera of femur, lateral surface

217
Q

biceps femoris insertion

A

head of the fibula, lateral surface

218
Q

biceps femoris action

A

knee flexion, hip extension

219
Q

biceps femoris innervation

A

long head- tibial nerve
short head- common fibular nerve

220
Q

semitendinosus origin

A

ischial tuberosity

221
Q

semitendinosus insertion

A

medial surface of tibia

222
Q

semitendinosus action

A

knee flexion

223
Q

semitendinosus innervation

A

tibial nerve

224
Q

semimembranosus origin

A

ischial tuberosity

225
Q

semimembranosus insertion

A

medial condyle of tibia

226
Q

semimembranosus action

A

knee flexion

227
Q

semimembranosus innervation

A

tibial nerve

228
Q

rectus femoris origin

A

AIIS (anterior inferior iliac spine)

229
Q

rectus femoris and vastus intermedius insertion

A

common tendon of the quadriceps to tibial tuberosity

230
Q

rectus femoris action

A

knee extension, hip flexion

231
Q

rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius innervation

A

femoral nerve

232
Q

vastus medialis origin

A

intertrochanteric line of femur

233
Q

vastus medialis and vastus lateralis insertion

A

patella via quadriceps; tibial tuberosity

234
Q

vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, and vastus intermedius action

A

knee extension

235
Q

vastus lateralis origin

A

greater trochanter of femur

236
Q

vastus intermedius origin

A

anterior/lateral surfaces of femur

237
Q

adductor longus origin

A

front of the pubis

238
Q

adductor longus insertion

A

linea aspera

239
Q

adductor longus, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus action

A

adducts, medially rotates thigh

240
Q

adductor longus, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus, and gracilis innervation

A

obturator nerve

241
Q

adductor brevis origin

A

superior and inferior rami of the pubis

242
Q

adductor brevis insertion

A

medial shaft femur, into the upper linea aspera

243
Q

adductor magnus origin

A

inferior ramus of pubis

244
Q

adductor magnus insertion

A

adductor tubercle, medial condyle of the femur, linea aspera

245
Q

gracilis origin

A

lower half of pubic symphysis

246
Q

gracilis insertion

A

superior shaft of tibia

247
Q

gracilis action

A

adductor of the thigh, flexes knee

248
Q

pectineus origin

A

pectineal line

249
Q

pectineus insertion

A

posterior surface of the femur

250
Q

pectineus action

A

adducts thigh

251
Q

pectineus and sartorius innervation

A

femoral nerve

252
Q

sartorius origin

A

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)

253
Q

sartorius insertion

A

superior shaft of tibia

254
Q

sartorius action

A

hip: flexion, abduction, external rotation
knee: flexion, internal rotation

255
Q

tibialis anterior origin

A

lateral condyle of tibia

256
Q

tibialis anterior insertion

A

base of metatarsal 1, medial cuneiform

257
Q

tibialis anterior action

A

dorsiflexion, inversion of foot

258
Q

tibialis anterior innervation

A

deep peroneal nerve

259
Q

extensor digitorum longus origin

A

lateral condyle of tibia

260
Q

extensor digitorum longus insertion

A

distal phalanges of digits 2-5

261
Q

extensor digitorum longus action

A

extends digits 2-5, dorsiflexion of foot

262
Q

extensor digitorum longus innervation

A

deep peroneal nerve

263
Q

extensor hallucis longus origin

A

anterior surface of fibula

264
Q

extensor hallucis longus insertion

A

dorsal surface of digit 1

265
Q

extensor hallicus longus action

A

extension of digit 1, dorsiflexion of foot

266
Q

extensor hallucis longus innervation

A

deep peroneal nerve

267
Q

peroneus brevis origin

A

lateral, distal fibula

268
Q

peroneus brevis insertion

A

lateral side of 5th metatarsal

269
Q

peroneus brevis action

A

plantarflex and evert foot (pronate)

270
Q

peroneus brevis innervation

A

superficial peroneal nerve

271
Q

peroneus longus origin

A

posterior surface of tibia,superior fibula

272
Q

peroneus longus insertion

A

base of metatarsal 1

273
Q

peroneus longus action

A

plantarflex and evert foot (pronate)

274
Q

peroneus longus innervation

A

superficial peroneal nerve

275
Q

gastrocnemius origin

A

medial and lateral heads: posterior surface of medial and lateral femoral condyles

276
Q

gastrocnemius insertion

A

posterior surface of calcaneus via achilles tendon

276
Q

gastrocnemius action

A

plantarflexion of foot, knee flexion

277
Q

gastrocnemius innervation

A

tibial nerve

278
Q

soleus origin

A

posterior surface of fibula, medial region of posterior tibia

279
Q

soleus insertion

A

posterior surface of calcaneus via Achilles tendon

280
Q

soleus action

A

plantarflexion of foot

281
Q

soleus innervation

A

tibial nerve

282
Q

tibialis posterior origin

A

posterior surface of tibia, interosseous membrane, medial surface of fibula

283
Q

tibialis posterior insertion

A

navicular bone, cuneiforms (3), cuboid, and metatarsals 2-4

284
Q

tibialis posterior action

A

plantarflexion, inversion and adduction of foot

285
Q

tibialis posterior innervation

A

tibial nerve

286
Q

flexor digitorum longus origin

A

posterior surface of tibia

287
Q

flexor digitorum longus insertion

A

inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5

288
Q

flexor digitorum longus action

A

flexion of digits 2-5; inversion and plantarflexion of foot

289
Q

flexor digitorum longus innervation

A

deep peroneal nerve

290
Q

flexor hallucis longus origin

A

posterior fibula

291
Q

flexor hallucis longus insertion

A

inferior surface of distal phalanx of digit 1

292
Q

flexor hallucis longus action

A

flexion of digit 1, inversion and plantarflexion of foot

293
Q

flexor hallucis longus innervation

A

tibial nerve (deep peroneal branch)

ANATOMY (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions