Muscle Extensors Of The Hip Flashcards

1
Q

How many extensor muscle does the hip have?

A

6

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2
Q

Name the 4 extensor muscles of the hip:

A
Gluteus maximus
Hamstrings- semi-membranous, semi-tendinous, biceps femoris (long and short head).
Gluteus medius (posterior fibres)
Adductor Magnus (hamstring part)
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3
Q

Gluteus maximus origin

A

Fascia covering gluteus medius

Lateral surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line

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4
Q

Gluteus maximus insertion

A
Posterior aspect of the iliotibial tract of fascia lata 
Gluteal tuberosity (posterior of femur)
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5
Q

Semi-membranosus origin

A

ischial tuberosity

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6
Q

Semi- membranosus insertion

A

Medial tibial condyle

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7
Q

Semi- tendinosus origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

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8
Q

Semi-tendinosus insertion

A

Medial surface of proximal tibia

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9
Q

Biceps femoris long head origin:

A

Ischial tuberosity

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10
Q

Biceps femoris short head origin

A

Lateral lip of linea aspera

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11
Q

Biceps femoris both heads insertion

A

Head of fibula

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12
Q

Gluteus medius origin

A

Lateral surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines.

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13
Q

Gluteus medius insertion

A

Lateral facet on the greater trochanter.

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14
Q

Adductor Magnus (hamstring) origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

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15
Q

Adductor Magnus (hamstring) insertion

A

Adductor tubercle and linea aspera

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16
Q

What are the prime extensors of the hip?

A

Gluteus maximus and the hamstring muscles