Muscle Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle energy is classically described as a ________ technique.

A

Direct

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2
Q

________ contraction is a basic principle that is applied to joint restriction techniques.

A

Concentric

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3
Q

What are the steps in the MET treatment sequence? (6 steps)

A

1) Position the part to be treated at the feathers edge (in all 3 planes)
2) Contract in a direction against the physicians counterforce (for 3-5 sec)
3) Have patient relax
4) Pause for 1-2 seconds and take patient to new feathers edge
5) Repeat steps 1-4, 3-5 times
6) Re-evaluate TART

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4
Q

The classic muscle energy style is ________ and is used for ________ conditions.

A

Post isometric relaxation, subacute/chronic

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5
Q

What are some of the uses of muscle energy?

A

Mobilize joints

Stretch tight muscles and fascia

Improve local circulation

Balance neuromuscular relationships to alter muscle tone

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6
Q

Unlike PIR and RI, joint mobilization requires ________ muscle contraction.

A

Maximal

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7
Q

What is reciprocal inhibition primarily used for? Is it direct or indirect?

A

Acute problems. Direct

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8
Q

What are the major effects of MET?

A

Relaxation and stretching of spastic or inelastic myofascial elements

Increasing trophic aspects of weak muscles

Directly moving restricted joints

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9
Q

Absence of somatic dysfunction or lack of patient consent/cooperation are ________ for muscle energy technique.

A

Absolute contraindications

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10
Q

The goal of ________ is to produce improved body physiology using the patient’s voluntary respiratory motion.

A

Respiratory assistance

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11
Q

What technique did T.J. Ruddy develop?

A

(Rapid) resistive duction

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12
Q

Resetting gamma gain or golgi tendon body stimulation describe the physiological basis for _______.

A

PIR

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13
Q

What can an eccentric contraction also be called?

A

Isolytic

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14
Q

________ is recognized as the original developer of muscle energy technique.

A

Fred Mitchell, Sr.

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15
Q

The goal of ________ is to accomplish restoration of joint motion in an articular dysfunction.

A

Joint mobilization using muscle force

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16
Q

________ contraction is used for the treatment of fibrotic or chronically shortened myofascial tissues.

A

Eccentric