muscle actions Flashcards

1
Q

elevators of the scapula (2)

A

upper trapezius

levator scapula

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2
Q

depressors of the scapula (2)

A

pectoralis minor

lower trapezius

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3
Q

protractors of the scapula (2)

A

pectoralis minor

serrates anterior

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4
Q

retractors of the scapula (2)

A

middle trapezius

rhomboid

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5
Q

upward rotators of the scapula (2)

A

upper & lower trapezius

serrates anterior

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6
Q

downward rotators of the scapula (3)

A

levator scapula
rhomboids
pectoralis minor

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7
Q

internal rotators of the humerus (5)

A
anterior deltoid
pectoralis major
subscapularis
teres major
latissimus dorsi
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8
Q

external rotation of the humerus (3)

A

infraspinatus
teres minor
posterior deltoid

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9
Q

humeral flexors (4)

A

anterior deltoid
pectorals major
coracobrachialis
biceps

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10
Q

humeral extensors (7)

A
latissimus dorsi
teres major
posterior deltoid
infraspinatus
teres minor
triceps
pectoralis major
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11
Q

humeral abductors (2)

A

supraspinatus

middle deltoid

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12
Q

humeral adductors (4)

A

pectorals major
coracobrachialis
latissimus dorsi
teres major

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13
Q

humeral horizontal abduction

A

posterior deltoid

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14
Q

humeral horizontal adduction (2)

A

anterior deltoid

pectoralis major

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15
Q

elbow flexors (4)

A

biceps
brachial
brachioradialis
pronator teres

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16
Q

elbow extensors (2)

A

triceps

anconeus

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17
Q

forearm supinators (2)

A

biceps

supinator

18
Q

forearm pronators (2)

A

pronator teres

pronator quadratus

19
Q

wrist flexors (3)

A

flexor carpi radialis
flexor carpi lunaris
palmares longus

20
Q

wrist extensors (3)

A

extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris

21
Q

wrist adductors (2)

A

extensor carpi ulnaris

flexor carpi ulnaris

22
Q

wrist abductors (2)

A

flexor carpis radialis

extensor carpi radialis longus

23
Q

serratus anterior

A

scapula abduction
upward rotation
depression

24
Q

biceps brachii

A
elbow flexion
forearm supination
shoulder flexion
IR
abduction in ER
25
Q

brachialis

A

elbow flexor

26
Q

triceps

A

elbow extension

shoulder extension, hyperextension and adduction

27
Q

psoas major

A

hip flexion
trunk flexion
lateral flexion

28
Q

iliacus

A

hip flexion

29
Q

gluteus maximus

A

hip extension, ER, stabilizes knee thru IT Tract

30
Q

hamstrings

A

semitendinosus
semimembranosus
biceps femoris

31
Q

semitendinosus and semimembranosus

A

knee flexion, IR and hip extension

32
Q

biceps femoris

A

knee flexion, ER & hip extension

33
Q

sartorius

A

hip flexion
abduction
ER
Knee flexion & IR

34
Q

Quads

A

rectus femoris

vastus lateralis, medialis & intermedius

35
Q

vastus lateralis, medialis & intermedius

A

knee extension

36
Q

rectus femoris

A

knee extension

hip flexion

37
Q

gracilis

A

hip adduction

knee IR & flexion

38
Q

tibialis anterior

A

ankle df

inversion

39
Q

gastrocnemius

A

ankle PF

knee flexion

40
Q

tibialis posterior

A

ankle inversion