Muscle Actions Flashcards

1
Q

TMJ Depression

A

lateral pterygoid
supra hyoid
infra hyoid

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2
Q

TMJ Elevation

A

temporalis
masseter
medial pterygoid

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3
Q

TMJ Protrusion

A

masseter
lateral pterygoid
medial pterygoid

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4
Q

TMJ Retrusion

A

temporalis
masseter
digastric

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5
Q

TMJ side to side

A

medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid
masseter
temporalis

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6
Q

Cervical flexion

A

sternocleidomastoid
longus coli
scalenus muscles

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7
Q

Cervical extension

A
splenius cervicis
semispinalis cervicis
iliocostalis cervicis
longissimus cervicis
multifidus
trapezius
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8
Q

cervical rotation and lateral flexion

A
sternocleidomastoid
scalenus muscles
splenius cervicis
longissimus cervicis
iliocostalis cervicis
levator scapulae 
multifidus
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9
Q

Thoracic/Lumbar Flexion

A

rectus abdominis
internal oblique
external oblique

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10
Q

Thoracic/Lumbar Extension

A

erector spinae
quadratus lumborum
multifidus

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11
Q

Thoracic/Lumbar Rotation and Lateral Flexion

A
posts major
quadratus lumborum
external oblique
internal oblique
multifidus
longissimus thoracis
iliocostalis thoracis
rotatores
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12
Q

Scapula Elevation

A

upper trapezius

levator scapulae

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13
Q

scapula depression

A

latissimus dorsi
pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
lower trapezius

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14
Q

scapular protraction

A

serrates anterior

pectoralis minor

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15
Q

scapular retraction

A

middle trapezius

rhomboids

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16
Q

scapular upward rotation

A

trapezius (upper, lower)

serrates anterior

17
Q

scapular downward rotation

A

rhomboids
levator scapulae
pectoralis minor

18
Q

shoulder flexion

A

anterior deltoid
coracobrachialis
pectorals major (clavicular head)
biceps brachii

19
Q

shoulder extension

A
latissimus dorsi
posterior deltoid
theres major
triceps brachii (long head)
20
Q

shoulder abduction

A

middle deltoid

supraspinatus

21
Q

shoulder adduction

A

pectoralis major
latissimus dorsi
teres major

22
Q

shoulder horizontal abduction

A

posterior deltoid
infraspinatus
teres minor

23
Q

shoulder horizontal adduction

A

anterior deltoid

pectoralis major

24
Q

shoulder lateral/external rotation

A

teres minor
infraspinatus
posterior deltoid

25
Q

shoulder medial/internal rotation

A
subscapularis
theres major
pectoralis major
latissimus dorsi
anterior deltoid
26
Q

elbow flexion

A

biceps brachii
brachialis
brachioradialis

27
Q

elbow extension

A

triceps brachii

anconeus

28
Q

supination

A

biceps brachii

supinator

29
Q

pronation

A

pronator teres

pronator quadratus

30
Q

wrist flexion

A

flexor carpi radialis
flexor carpi ulnaris
palmaris longus

31
Q

wrist extension

A

extensor carpi radials longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris

32
Q

wrist radial deviation

A
extensor carpi radialis longus 
extensor carpi radialis brevis
flexor carpi radialis 
extensor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis brevis
33
Q

wrist ulnar deviation

A

extensor carpi ulnaris

flexor carpi ulnaris

34
Q

finger flexion

A
flexor digitorum profundus
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digiti minimi (5th digit)
interossei
lumbricals
35
Q

finger extension

A

extensor digitorum communis
extensor indicis (2nd digit)
extensor digiti minimi (5th digit)