Muscle Action Flashcards

1
Q

Buccinator

A

Compress cheeks

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2
Q

Orbicularis oris

A

Compress and purse lips

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3
Q

Zygomatic major

A

Elevate corners of mouth

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4
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A

Closes eye

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5
Q

Masseter

A

Elevate mandible

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6
Q

Temporalis

A

Elevate mandible

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7
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

(Both) flex neck, (one) bend, turn head to opposite side

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8
Q

External oblique

A

Compress abdomen, flex spine

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9
Q

Internal oblique

A

Compress abdomen, flex spine

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10
Q

Transversus abdominus

A

Compress abdomen

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11
Q

Rectus abdominus

A

Compress abdomen, flex spine

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12
Q

Diaphragm

A

Expand thoracic cavity

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13
Q

Rhomboid major/minor

A

Adduct scapula

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14
Q

Trapezius

A

Elevate, rotate scapula, extend neck

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15
Q

Deltoid

A

Abduct arm

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16
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Abduct arm

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17
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Laterally rotate arm

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18
Q

Teres minor

A

Laterally rotate arm

19
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Flex, adduct, medially rotate arm

20
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Extend, adduct, medially rotate arm

21
Q

Triceps brachii (long, short)

A

Flex arm and forearm, supinate forearm

22
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Flex forearm

23
Q

Supination

A

Supinate forearm

24
Q

Pronator teres

A

Probate forearm

25
Q

Flexor Capri radialis

A

Flex wrist

26
Q

Flexor Capri ulnaris

A

Flex wrist

27
Q

Palmaris longus

A

Flex wrist

28
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Extend wrist

29
Q

Extensor Capri unlaris

A

Extend wrist

30
Q

Extensor digitorum

A

Extend fingers

31
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Extend, laterally rotate thigh

32
Q

Gluteus medius

A

Abduct thigh

33
Q

Tensor fascia latae

A

Flex, medially rotate thigh

34
Q

Iliopsoas

A

Flex thigh

35
Q

Rectus femoris

A

Flex thigh, extend leg

36
Q

Vastus medialis / intermedius lateralis

A

Extend leg

37
Q

Gracilis

A

Adduct thigh

38
Q

Sartorius

A

Flex, laterally rotate thigh, flex leg

39
Q

Biceps fermoris

A

Extend thigh, flex leg

40
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Extend thigh, flex leg

41
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Extend thigh, flex leg

42
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Dorsiflexion

43
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Flex leg, plantarflexion

44
Q

Soleus

A

Plantarflexion