Muscle Flashcards
Spurling
Cervical radiculopathy ear to shoulder if painful stop=+ if not push head down further + pain
Anterior Apprehension
SHoulder stability (glenohumeral joint stability) Abduct and externally rotate humerus
Posterior apprehension
Shoulder stability (Glenohumeral) Supine with joint off side of table downward force on humerus
INferior sulcus
Inferior shoulder instability ull down on arm sulcus of subacrominal space+
Empty can test
elevate arms with thumbs up apply downward force(full can) empty can thumbs down and +pain
Hawkins
INflammation of rotator cuff “WIndshield” Hold elbow and wrist and shoulder to 90 degrees internally rotate
Neer
Inflammation of rotator cuff Stabilize shoulder elbow distended and internally rotate “hitler”
Apleys scratch
rotator cuff scratch back
Golfers Elbow
“medial epicondylitis”PLace thumb on tendon medial and hold hand havepatient try to keep hand still while you push on it +pain
Tennis elbow
“Lateral epicondylitis” Arm out in fist make patient knock hand + pain
Tinel
carpal tunnel Tap the carpal tunnel +tingling and parathesia into thumb, index finger and middle lateral 1/2 of ring finger
phalen
carpal tunnel, wrist to wrist for one minute + tingling in thumb, index finger, and middle lateral of ring finger.
Heberden
OA Osteophytes in distal interphalangeal
Bouchard
OA Osteophytes in proximal interphalangeal joints
Boutonniere
RA Flexion of proximal interphalangeal joint with compensatory hyperextension of distal interphalangeal
Swan neck
RA Hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joitn and flexion of distal interphal
Finkelstein
De quervain tenosynovitis, “ROck” Patient makes fist with fingers wrapped around thumb stabilize forearm and ulnary deviate wrist +reproduces symptoms
SNuffbox
(Scaphoid fracture)Thumbs up pushon box pain+
Thomas
Hip flexor tightness and psoas syndrome. Knee to chest one leg down + if leg lowering does not touch table
Ober
iliotibial band for flexibility of the TF. SIdelying passively abduct leg + if does not Adduct past neutral
Noble
Pain over iliotibial band. Knee bent pressure on lateral femoral epicondry and extend knee Pain+
Ballotment
Knee effusion. Push suprapatellar pouch.Compress patella
Varus
LCL Abduct hip flex knee 30 degree Ligamint laxity +
Valgus
MCLAbduct hip flex knee 30 degree outer lax +
Anterior drawer test
ACL Knee flex gran tibia Push anterior movs more than 5mm +
POsterior drawer test
PCL Grad tibia Push posterior more than 5 mm +
Patellar grind
Move patella around
Mcmurray
Meniscus Hold heel nd bend knee external rotate with leg parallel to ground +pain CLick
Talar tilt
Abduct and adduct foot Abd- calcaneofibular ligamnet Abduction -deltoid
Thompson
Achilles tendon Squeeze calf= plantar flexion will happen if acchiles is intact
Ortolani
Adduct then abduct babies legs Discolation
Allis
Leg lengths
Varus
Legs apart
Valgum
Legs together
