Muscle Flashcards

0
Q

Myofibril…?

A

In myocyte, numerous fine fibers packed densely in sacroplasm.

Myofibril= actin and myosin

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1
Q

Myocyte…?

A

Muscle fibers, contains many mitochondria, several nuclei

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2
Q

Sliding Filament Theory…?

A

Thick and thin filament slides against each other and move towards the center of sacromere.

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3
Q

What are thick filament myosin heads are attached to…?

A

Actin (thin filaments)

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4
Q

What happens when a myosin head pulls filament in?

A

It shortens it and the muscle contracts.

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5
Q

What is the I bands?

A

Thin filaments only, sues of the sarcomere

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6
Q

What is the H zone?

A

Thick filaments only, center of the sarcomere

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7
Q

What is the A band?

A

Contains both thick and thin filaments, center of the sarcomere spans the H zone

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8
Q

What is the Z line/disc?

A

Zigzag line on the sides of the sarcomere, connects the filaments of adjacent sarcomere

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9
Q

Tropomyosin…?

A

Long protein that spirals along actin, blocks myosin head from cross-linking

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10
Q

Troponin…?

A

Binds tropomyosin, moves it out of the way when calcium is around

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11
Q

Endomyosium…?

A

Connective tissue sheath enclosing each muscle fiber

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12
Q

Perimysium…?

A

Several sheathed fibers wrapped by fibrous membrane

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13
Q

Fascicle…?

A

Wrapped bundle of fibers

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14
Q

Epimesium…?

A

Many fascicles together bound by connective tissue

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15
Q

Aponeurosis…?

A

Layers of endomesia, attach muscles to bones or other muscles

16
Q

Tendon…?

A

Collagen rich connective tissues that connects muscle to bone

17
Q

Fascia…?

A

Collagen rich connective tissue that connects muscles to other muscles

18
Q

Ligament…?

A

Collagen rich connective tissue that connects bones to other bones