Muscle Flashcards
Myofibril…?
In myocyte, numerous fine fibers packed densely in sacroplasm.
Myofibril= actin and myosin
Myocyte…?
Muscle fibers, contains many mitochondria, several nuclei
Sliding Filament Theory…?
Thick and thin filament slides against each other and move towards the center of sacromere.
What are thick filament myosin heads are attached to…?
Actin (thin filaments)
What happens when a myosin head pulls filament in?
It shortens it and the muscle contracts.
What is the I bands?
Thin filaments only, sues of the sarcomere
What is the H zone?
Thick filaments only, center of the sarcomere
What is the A band?
Contains both thick and thin filaments, center of the sarcomere spans the H zone
What is the Z line/disc?
Zigzag line on the sides of the sarcomere, connects the filaments of adjacent sarcomere
Tropomyosin…?
Long protein that spirals along actin, blocks myosin head from cross-linking
Troponin…?
Binds tropomyosin, moves it out of the way when calcium is around
Endomyosium…?
Connective tissue sheath enclosing each muscle fiber
Perimysium…?
Several sheathed fibers wrapped by fibrous membrane
Fascicle…?
Wrapped bundle of fibers
Epimesium…?
Many fascicles together bound by connective tissue