Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

myenteric plexus

A

nerve supplying sympathetic and parasympatetic control to the gut

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2
Q

morphology of smooth muscle cells

A

spindle

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3
Q

smooth muscle endomysium is made of…

A

reticular fibers

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4
Q

what covering do smooth muscle cells lack

A

epimysium

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5
Q

does wavy appearance infer contracted or relaxed muscle

A

contracted

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6
Q

caveolae

A

invaginations of the smooth and cardiac muscle membrane, analogous to T tubules

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7
Q

what type of tissue is endomysium

A

loose CT

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8
Q

Toponin I

A

inhibits binding of myosin to actin

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9
Q

Troponin C

A

binds Ca++

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10
Q

Troponin T

A

binds troponin complex to tropomyosin

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11
Q

Tropomyosin

A

compsed of two proteins. connect actin with troponin complex

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12
Q

dark bands of striated muscle

A

A (anisotropic) bands

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13
Q

light bands of striated muscle

A

I (isotropic) bands

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14
Q

cellular inclusions of striated muscle

A

glycogen

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15
Q

CT that connects muscle to bone

A

tendon (dense reg CT continuous with endo-, peri- and epimysium)

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16
Q

intercalated discs: definition and location according to sarcomere

A

cardiac cell adhesion structures with lateral and transverse specializations. Found at the Z-line (terminal end of the myofibrils)

17
Q

does smooth muscle have endomysium

A

Yes- secreted reticular fibers rather than fibrocytes of skeletal endomysium

18
Q

junctional folds

A

the creases in the sarcolemma that increase surface area at the motor end plate

19
Q

what are the 2 types of spindle cells

A

bag cell (large) chain cell (small)

20
Q

features of cardiac tissue

A

spaces between the cells and only one or two nuclei not on periphery of the cell