MUSC Flashcards
-tune
-linear sequence of notes
-single entity
MELODY
-organization of music in time
- heartbeat of music
Rhythm
Highness and lowness of sound
pitch
12 pitches in music
C, C# or Db, D, D# or Eb, E, F, F# or Gb, G, G# or Ab, A, A# or Bb
-refers to how specific notes or passages are played or sung
- performance technique
Articulation
Types of articulation in music
(STSPASF)
Slur
Tie
Staccato
Portato
Accent
Sforzando
Fermata
Speed of a beat
Tempo
Very Slowly and broad
(40-58 bpm)
largo or lento
slow (60-76 bpm)
Adagio
walking speed or moderately slow
(80-106BPM)
Andante
Moderate pace
(108-118 bpm)
Moderato
fast and cheerful
(120-168 bpm)
allegro
Very fast
(170- 220 bpm)
Presto
Lively
Vivace
speeding up
Accelerando
Slowing Down
Rallentando
Immediately Slowing down
ritenuto
thickness and thinness of sounds, melodies, rhythms in a piece
Texture
one melodic line with no harmony or counterpoint
Monophonic
One melodic but use chords, accompaniment, harmonies
Homophonic
more than one independent melody is occuring at the same time
Polyphonic
relationship between melody and harmony
Tonality
raises or lowers a note by a semitone or a tone
accidentals
series of eightnotes that span an octave
scales
eight notes
Octave
Major scale
TTSTTTS
natural minor scale
TSTTSTT
a family of scales that originated in early medieval church music
Mode
Key of C
Ionic
Key of D
Dorian
Key of E
Phrygian
Key of F
Lydian
Key of G
Mixolydian
Key of A
Aeolian
Key of B
Locrian
five notes
Pentatonic
seven notes
Diatonic
use all 12 notes in a scale
chromatic
quality of the sound
Timre
-loudness and softness
-volume
Dynamics
Stringed, Woodwind, Brass, Percussion
Instrumentation/orchestration
very very soft
pianississimo
very soft
Pianissimo
soft
piank
mezzo piano
medium soft
mezz forte
medium loud
forte
loud
fortissimo
very loud
very very loud
fortessissimo
Exposition, Development, Recapitulation
Sonata form
there are two subjects, basically binary form
Exposition
the music modules to foreign keys, new themes appear, and may not even be remotely related to exposition
Development
the original themes from the exposition are repeated
Recapitulation
two or more pitches are performed at the same time
Harmony
five horizontal lines and four spaces
staff