MUSC Flashcards

1
Q

-tune
-linear sequence of notes
-single entity

A

MELODY

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2
Q

-organization of music in time
- heartbeat of music

A

Rhythm

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3
Q

Highness and lowness of sound

A

pitch

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4
Q

12 pitches in music

A

C, C# or Db, D, D# or Eb, E, F, F# or Gb, G, G# or Ab, A, A# or Bb

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5
Q

-refers to how specific notes or passages are played or sung
- performance technique

A

Articulation

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6
Q

Types of articulation in music
(STSPASF)

A

Slur
Tie
Staccato
Portato
Accent
Sforzando
Fermata

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7
Q

Speed of a beat

A

Tempo

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8
Q

Very Slowly and broad
(40-58 bpm)

A

largo or lento

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9
Q

slow (60-76 bpm)

A

Adagio

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10
Q

walking speed or moderately slow
(80-106BPM)

A

Andante

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11
Q

Moderate pace
(108-118 bpm)

A

Moderato

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12
Q

fast and cheerful
(120-168 bpm)

A

allegro

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13
Q

Very fast
(170- 220 bpm)

A

Presto

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14
Q

Lively

A

Vivace

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15
Q

speeding up

A

Accelerando

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16
Q

Slowing Down

A

Rallentando

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17
Q

Immediately Slowing down

A

ritenuto

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18
Q

thickness and thinness of sounds, melodies, rhythms in a piece

A

Texture

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19
Q

one melodic line with no harmony or counterpoint

A

Monophonic

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20
Q

One melodic but use chords, accompaniment, harmonies

A

Homophonic

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21
Q

more than one independent melody is occuring at the same time

A

Polyphonic

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22
Q

relationship between melody and harmony

A

Tonality

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23
Q

raises or lowers a note by a semitone or a tone

A

accidentals

24
Q

series of eightnotes that span an octave

A

scales

25
Q

eight notes

A

Octave

26
Q

Major scale

A

TTSTTTS

27
Q

natural minor scale

A

TSTTSTT

28
Q

a family of scales that originated in early medieval church music

A

Mode

29
Q

Key of C

A

Ionic

30
Q

Key of D

A

Dorian

31
Q

Key of E

A

Phrygian

32
Q

Key of F

A

Lydian

33
Q

Key of G

A

Mixolydian

34
Q

Key of A

A

Aeolian

35
Q

Key of B

A

Locrian

36
Q

five notes

A

Pentatonic

37
Q

seven notes

A

Diatonic

38
Q

use all 12 notes in a scale

A

chromatic

39
Q

quality of the sound

A

Timre

40
Q

-loudness and softness
-volume

A

Dynamics

41
Q

Stringed, Woodwind, Brass, Percussion

A

Instrumentation/orchestration

42
Q

very very soft

A

pianississimo

43
Q

very soft

A

Pianissimo

44
Q

soft

A

piank

45
Q

mezzo piano

A

medium soft

46
Q

mezz forte

A

medium loud

47
Q

forte

A

loud

48
Q

fortissimo

A

very loud

49
Q

very very loud

A

fortessissimo

50
Q

Exposition, Development, Recapitulation

A

Sonata form

51
Q

there are two subjects, basically binary form

A

Exposition

52
Q

the music modules to foreign keys, new themes appear, and may not even be remotely related to exposition

A

Development

53
Q

the original themes from the exposition are repeated

A

Recapitulation

54
Q

two or more pitches are performed at the same time

A

Harmony

55
Q

five horizontal lines and four spaces

A

staff