MUSC 101 Music Appreciation 101 - Term Quiz Review // Key Music Terminology and Concepts Flashcards
What is Melody?
A coherent succession of single pitches that create a musical line. It is the main theme of a piece and can evoke emotions and memories.
Define Pitch.
Refers to the highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of vibration.
What determines higher and lower pitches?
Higher frequencies produce higher pitches, while lower frequencies produce lower pitches.
What is Range in music?
The distance between the highest and lowest notes in a piece of music.
How does Range affect music?
It defines the scope of the melody and can affect the emotional impact of the music.
What are Dynamics in music?
Variations in loudness or volume in music.
What do the terms ‘piano’ and ‘forte’ indicate?
‘Piano’ indicates soft and ‘forte’ indicates loud.
What is Cadence in music?
A resting place in music, often where a singer or musician takes a breath.
What is Meter?
The pattern of strong and weak beats in music, often notated as fractions (e.g., 4/4, 3/4).
What is Ternary Form?
A musical structure consisting of three sections (A-B-A), where the first section is repeated after a contrasting middle section.
Define Binary Form.
A structural pattern that divides a piece into two sections (A-B), usually repeated.
What is the importance of Repetition and Contrast in music?
They help emphasize main points, create structure, and engage the audience’s attention and emotions.
What is Syncopation?
A rhythmic technique where the accent falls on unexpected beats, creating a sense of surprise and complexity.
What is a Countermelody?
A secondary melody that accompanies the main melody, providing contrast and supporting harmony.
Define Homorhythm.
A texture where all voices or instruments move together rhythmically, creating a unified sound.
What is the function of Tonality in music?
Refers to the use of keys to create tension and variety.
What is the function of a Minor Key?
Often associated with sadness or reflection, creating a more somber or mysterious atmosphere.
Define Timbre.
The unique quality or color of sound produced by different musical instruments.
What is the English Horn?
A member of the woodwind family, specifically a double reed instrument, known for its rich, mellow sound.
When should you clap at a Classical Concert?
Audience members are expected to clap only at the end of an entire piece.
What is a Metronome?
A device that produces a steady beat to help musicians keep time and maintain a consistent tempo.
Who is Mozart?
Renowned for his operas, symphonies, and chamber music, exemplifying the Classical style.
What is Beethoven known for?
A pivotal figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras, known for his innovative compositions.
What contributions did Chopin make to music?
Famous for his piano works, he brought a unique expressiveness to Romantic music.
