murmurs/valves Flashcards
mitral regurgitation murmur
pan systolic
mitral regurgitation symptoms
SOB, fatigue, palpitations
mitral stenosis murmur
mid diastolic, rumbling
with opening snap (loud at beginning of diastole, may or may not be also under early diastolic)
mitral stenosis symptoms
SOB, Fatigue, palpitations, pain
aortic regurgitation murmur
early diastolic
aka austin flint murmur
aortic regurgitation symptoms
syncope, angina, dyspnoea, palpitations
aortic stenosis murmur
ejection systolic
crescendo decrescendo
aortic stenosis symptoms
syncope, angina, dyspnoea
aortic stenosis causes
- Degenerative calcification - of aortic valve
- Rheumatic Heart disease
- Congenital bicuspid aortic valve
aortic regurgitation causes
- Bicuspid aortic valve
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Infective endocarditis
- Marfans
- Aortic dissection
aortic regurgitation pulse
Water-hammer (collapsing) pulse - forceful. it rapidly increases then collapses
Water-hammer (collapsing) pulse - forceful. it rapidly increases then collapses
aortic regurgitation
DeMusset’s sign
- what is it
- indicates what
- head bobbing, along with collapsing pulse
- aortic regurgitation
mitral stenosis causes
- Rheumatic heart disease (strep) = most common
- Infective endocarditis
- Mitral valve calcification
- Congenital
malar flush
- whats that
- whys that
- can suggest what
- red cheeks
- low cardiac output, CO2 retention, vasodilation
- mitral stenosis (SLE, polycythaemia rubra vera)
mitral regurgitation causes
- Myxomatous degeneration (MVP) → floppy mitral valve → Mitral valve prolapse
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Infective endocarditis
- Ischaemic mitral valve
- Papillary muscle dysfunction / rupture
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Marfans
- Ehler danlos
where does mitral regurgitation murmur radiate to
axilla
ejection systolic
aortic stenosis
pan systolic
mitral regurgitation
mid diastolic
mitral stenosis
early diastolic
aortic regurgitation
opening snap of mitral stenosis)
