Murmurs bby

Question 1

What is associated with malar flush?

Answer 1

Mitral stenosis

Question 2

What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?

Answer 2

Rheumatic fever

Question 3

Which murmur is high pitched and blowing in character?

Answer 3

Aortic Regurgitation

Question 4

What valve condition causes a 3rd heart sound?

Answer 4

Mitral regurgitation

Question 5

What valve condition causes a 4th heart sound?

Answer 5

Aortic stenosis

Question 6

At what point of the cardiac cycle can you hear mitral stenosis?

Answer 6

Mid diastolic

Question 7

At what point of the cardiac cycle can you hear mitral regurgitation?

Answer 7

pan systolic

Question 8

At what point of the cardiac cycle can you hear aortic stenosis?

Answer 8

ejection systolic

Question 9

At what point of the cardiac cycle can you hear aortic regurgitation?

Answer 9

early diastolic

Question 10

Where does aortic stenosis radiate to?

Answer 10

Carotids

Question 11

Where does mitral regurgitation radiate to?

Answer 11

Axilla

Question 12

What valve condition is associated with a soft S1 and split S2?

Answer 12

Mitral regurgitation

Question 13

What valve condition is associated with a narrow pulse pressure and low volume pulse?

Answer 13

Aortic stenosis

Question 14

What arrhythmia is mitral stenosis associated with?

Answer 14

atrial fibrillation

Question 15

What abnormal heart sound is mitral stenosis associated with?

Answer 15

Split S2

Question 16

What valve condition is associated with a tapping apex beat?

Answer 16

Mitral stenosis

Question 17

Is mitral stenosis associated with a low or high volume pulse?

Answer 17

Low

Question 18

Stenosis- valve normally open or closed?

Answer 18

Open

Question 19

Regurgitation- valve normally open or closed?

Answer 19

Closed

Question 20

What valve condition is associated with peripheral oedema?

Answer 20

Mitral regurgitation

Question 21

What valve conditions are associated with a displaced apex beat?

Answer 21

Mitral regurgitation, aortic stenosis (forceful), aortic regurgitation

Question 22

What valve conditions are associated with volume overload?

Answer 22

Mitral and aortic regurgitation

Question 23

What normally causes valve stenosis?

Answer 23

rheumatic fever then (congenital and calcification)

Question 24

What normally causes valve regurgitation?

Answer 24

leaflets, chordae or papillary muscle rupture, annular dilation

Question 25

What valve condition causes heaving (forceful displaced apex beat)?

Answer 25

Aortic stenosis

Question 26

What change to a normal heart sound does aortic stenosis cause?

Answer 26

Soft S2

Question 27

Where is aortic regurgitation often heard?

Answer 27

left sternal edge

Question 28

Does aortic regurgitation have a wide or narrow pulse pressure?

Answer 28

Wide

Question 29

What valve condition is associated with a collapsing pulse?

Answer 29

Aortic regurgitation