Murmurs bby Flashcards
What is associated with malar flush?
Mitral stenosis
What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Rheumatic fever
Which murmur is high pitched and blowing in character?
Aortic Regurgitation
What valve condition causes a 3rd heart sound?
Mitral regurgitation
What valve condition causes a 4th heart sound?
Aortic stenosis
At what point of the cardiac cycle can you hear mitral stenosis?
Mid diastolic
At what point of the cardiac cycle can you hear mitral regurgitation?
pan systolic
At what point of the cardiac cycle can you hear aortic stenosis?
ejection systolic
At what point of the cardiac cycle can you hear aortic regurgitation?
early diastolic
Where does aortic stenosis radiate to?
Carotids
Where does mitral regurgitation radiate to?
Axilla
What valve condition is associated with a soft S1 and split S2?
Mitral regurgitation
What valve condition is associated with a narrow pulse pressure and low volume pulse?
Aortic stenosis
What arrhythmia is mitral stenosis associated with?
atrial fibrillation
What abnormal heart sound is mitral stenosis associated with?
Split S2
What valve condition is associated with a tapping apex beat?
Mitral stenosis
Is mitral stenosis associated with a low or high volume pulse?
Low
Stenosis- valve normally open or closed?
Open
Regurgitation- valve normally open or closed?
Closed
What valve condition is associated with peripheral oedema?
Mitral regurgitation
What valve conditions are associated with a displaced apex beat?
Mitral regurgitation, aortic stenosis (forceful), aortic regurgitation
What valve conditions are associated with volume overload?
Mitral and aortic regurgitation
What normally causes valve stenosis?
rheumatic fever then (congenital and calcification)
What normally causes valve regurgitation?
leaflets, chordae or papillary muscle rupture, annular dilation
