Murmurs Flashcards

1
Q

Mitral valve prolapse

A

Heard at apex, listen in upright position , midsystolic click, late systolic murmur

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2
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

Ejection sound at right 2nd ICS, midsystolic ejection murmur, crescendo-decreasendo. Radiates to left eternal border and carotid.

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3
Q

Mitral regurgitation

A

Heard best at apex transmitted into left axilla. Holosystolic plataue shaped. S3-s4 gallop.

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4
Q

Aortic regurgitation

A

With diaphragm- sitting and leaning forward. Early diastolic, high pitch blowing.

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5
Q

Mitral stenosis

A

Opening snap, listen with bell at apex in LLD position. Low frequency diastolic murmur. Caused by rheumatic fever or cardiac infection.

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