murder Flashcards
who defined murder and what is the definition?
lord coke as the unlawful killing of a reasonable creature in being under the kings or queens peace with malice aforethought
what is the ar of murder
the unlawful killing of a reasonable creature in being under the kings or queens peace
unlawful means
the killing must not be justiifed eg in self defence
under the kings or queens peace means that
killing in the course of war is not murder
a reasonable creature in being means
the death of a human being. this means brain stem death as in MALCHEREK
killing a foetus is
not murder as it does not have an existence independent of the mother as in Attorney-General Reference(no 3 of 1994)
the act or omission must the
factual and legal cause of death
the mr of murder is
malice aforethought express or implied which means either an intention to kill or an intention to cause gbh implied
mohan defined specific direct intention as
deciding to bring about a particular consequence
woolin defined oblique indirect intention as
the consequence was a virtual certainty of the defendants actions and the defendant appreciated it. this is not intention itself but is evidence from which the jury may find intention as set out in Matthews and alleyne