murder Flashcards

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1
Q

who defined murder and what is the definition?

A

lord coke as the unlawful killing of a reasonable creature in being under the kings or queens peace with malice aforethought

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2
Q

what is the ar of murder

A

the unlawful killing of a reasonable creature in being under the kings or queens peace

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3
Q

unlawful means

A

the killing must not be justiifed eg in self defence

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4
Q

under the kings or queens peace means that

A

killing in the course of war is not murder

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5
Q

a reasonable creature in being means

A

the death of a human being. this means brain stem death as in MALCHEREK

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6
Q

killing a foetus is

A

not murder as it does not have an existence independent of the mother as in Attorney-General Reference(no 3 of 1994)

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7
Q

the act or omission must the

A

factual and legal cause of death

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8
Q

the mr of murder is

A

malice aforethought express or implied which means either an intention to kill or an intention to cause gbh implied

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9
Q

mohan defined specific direct intention as

A

deciding to bring about a particular consequence

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10
Q

woolin defined oblique indirect intention as

A

the consequence was a virtual certainty of the defendants actions and the defendant appreciated it. this is not intention itself but is evidence from which the jury may find intention as set out in Matthews and alleyne

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