Murder Flashcards
What is the actus Reus of murder?
Comes from the common law as, “the unlawful killing of another human being under the queens peace with malice aforethought” (sir Edward coke)
How can the mens rea be applied?
Express malice aforethought through direct intention, express malice aforethought through oblique intention, implied malice aforethought through oblique intention and implied malice aforethought through direct intention.
What is the sentence if found guilty of murder ?
Life imprisonment
Apply the actus reus of murder
Self evident that the killing occurred under the queens peace. Also self evident that v is a human being as he is breathing with his own lungs and fully expelled from his mothers body (rance)
What is express malice aforethought through direct intention?
D’s main aim or purpose to kill
What is express malice aforethought through oblique intention?
Virtually certain d’s actions would kill
What is Implied malice aforethought through direct intention?
D’s main aim or purpose to cause GBH
What is implied malice aforethought through oblique intention?
Virtually certain from d’s actions GBH would occur
What are the specific defences for murder ?
Loss of control and diminished responsibility
What is the mens rea for murder?
Malice aforethought, which means intention to kill or cause serious harm.