Mundo Maya Fish Flashcards

0
Q

Fringe reef?

A

Grow parallel to shorelines

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1
Q

Coral Reefs

A
  • Construct reefs= tropical waters
  • Corals shelter is coralite
  • Skeleton is made of calcium carbonate
  • tentacles are used to trap animals into their polyps digestive system
  • circulation conditions= waves, tides, and currents
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2
Q

Barrier reef?

A

A linear reef that is separated from the shore by a lagoon.

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3
Q

Atoll Reefs?

A

Rings of coral reefs formed on the tops of subsiding ancient volcanos.

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4
Q

What is an example of a Pacific Atoll Reef?

A

The Bikini Island

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5
Q

Coral lives in a symbiotic relationship with a yellow algae called…

A

Zooxanthellae

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6
Q

What do corals do?

A

Protect the shores from erosion, provides a calm lagoon area for sea grass to grow, for tourism, and research.

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7
Q

What are some medicinal uses for coral?

A

Many have similar structure as to human bones, treatments for cancer, coral is not recognized as foreign material by the human immune system and is rarely rejected.

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8
Q

Krill is what kind of consumer?

A

Primary

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9
Q

What is the original source of most energy?

A

Sunlight

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10
Q

Typhoon?

A

Tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific Ocean.

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11
Q

Hurricane?

A

Type if tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic or eastern Pacific Ocean. Category 5 is the worst.

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12
Q

Tsunami?

A

Series of waves created within a body of water that is caused by underwater earthquakes.

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13
Q

Storm surge?

A

Water pushed forward by an incoming storm that can be produced by hurricanes or typhoons.

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14
Q

What kind of atmospheric pressure is normal in a hurricane?

A

Low

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15
Q

Estuary?

A

Wetland where a river meets a sea

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16
Q

Sea?

A

Body of salt water that is not as large as an ocean - more or less land locked

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17
Q

Gulf?

A

An extension of an ocean or sea into the land, larger than a bay.

18
Q

Bay?

A

An inlet of the sea, smaller than a gulf and usually land locked on 3 sides.

19
Q

Oceanographic Engineer’s do?

A

Responsible for the development of oceanographic equipment such as oil rigs and subs.

20
Q

Geophysical Oceanographers do?

A

Study features below the ocean floor.

21
Q

Physical Oceanographer’s do?

A

Study the wind, waves, rides and currents

22
Q

Geological Oceanographer’s do?

A

Marine geologists are interested in origin and evolution of the earth and it’s ocean basins

23
Q

Chemical Oceanographers do?

A

Chemical compositions of the water

24
Biological oceanographers do?
Study plants and animals
25
What is the main environmental threat to floridas reefs?
Urbanization
26
Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
NE Australia
27
What is the animal that is on the top of the good chain in Mangrove swamp land?
Monitor lizard
28
Know the functions of a mangrove swamp.
Filter, protect the coast line, nursery
29
What is the main cause of ocean acidification?
Carbon dioxide
30
What is hydrochory?
The dispersal if seeds in mangrove swamps by water
31
NASA receives most funding from?
Government
32
Both El Niño and La Niña have a major impact on ______ _____ and _______
Weather, fisheries and oceans
33
The Pacific Ocean contains how much water?
1/2 the worlds water Deepest ocean Ring of fire - surrounding the Pacific Ocean and subduction zones
34
Atlantic Ocean facts
Mississippi River discharges into it. The Gulf of Mexico is part of this ocean Narrowest ocean.
35
Indian Ocean facts?
Three major rivers of Asia discharge into it. | First ocean to be explored
36
Arctic Ocean facts?
Shallowest ocean | I've sheets that float on it
37
Antarctic Ocean?
Often called the southern ocean
38
Coral Reefs
- Construct reefs= tropical waters - Corals shelter is coralite - Skeleton is made of calcium carbonate - tentacles are used to trap animals into their polyps digestive system - circulation conditions= waves, tides, and currents
39
Fringe reef?
Grow parallel to shorelines
40
Barrier reef?
A linear reef that is separated from the shore by a lagoon.
41
Atoll Reefs?
Rings of coral reefs formed on the tops of subsiding ancient volcanos.
42
What is an example of a Pacific Atoll Reef?
The Bikini Island
43
Coral lives in a symbiotic relationship with a yellow algae called...
Zooxanthellae