mumbai Flashcards

1
Q

is mumbai indias main commercial city

A

yes

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2
Q

which state is mumbai in

A

maharashtra - mumbai’s richest state

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3
Q

population of mumbai

A

22 million

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4
Q

it developed from a small fishing village into a

A

port city

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5
Q

what percentage of indias international trade is mumbai

A

25%

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6
Q

how is mumbai connected to the rest of india

A

by railways and road

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7
Q

being indias 2nd largest port means mumbai can

A

be accessed by large container ships

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8
Q

location of mumbai

A

west coast of india - faces important markets in middle east and europe

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9
Q

how is mumbai connected to europe

A

via the suez canal

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10
Q

how many passengers in 2014

A

32 million

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11
Q

how long of a flight is it to singapore and the middle east

A

3/4 hours

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12
Q

where is the cbd

A

near the island tip

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13
Q

where are the wealthy suburbs

A

coastal waterfronts and near the cbd

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14
Q

what have old textile mills been developed into

A

expensive housing and retail/shopping

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15
Q

where are the middle low income areas

A

further from the city and older parts of the island

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16
Q

what type of housing for low income groups

A

chawls which are low quality, multi storey buildings and single room homes

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17
Q

where are the oldest parts of the city

A

the southern peninsula

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18
Q

what have the suburbs developed into

A

houses but also has slums

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19
Q

the suburbs developed into a railway because

A

it is an easy way to commute to the cbd

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20
Q

new mumbai

A
  • suburb
  • low density
  • low land prices so better quality of life
  • more industries due to this
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21
Q

rural areas are usually found in

A

places that is hard to build eg marshlands

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22
Q

how long does it take for the city to double in population

A

23 years

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23
Q

why is it harder to farm in rural areas

A

difficult conditions (marsh)
new farming technology
population increase means lower wages

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24
Q

what is healthcare like in rural india

A

education and healthcare is basic and there are few healthcare

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25
what companies manufacture cars in india
toyota , volvo and hyundai
26
which companies have call centres in india
asda, bt and virgin
27
mumbai gdp
416 billion dollars
28
gdp growth rate
12.15%
29
what are the majority of projects in india
residential (apartments)
30
where do rich people live
southern india (property prices are high)
31
where do middle class people usually live
in the suburbs (easy transport to cbd)
32
what kind of area would low income people live
navi mumbai where the max house price is £70,000
33
where are slum dwellers most likely to live
dharavi second largest slum in india 700,000 people in 2.1km2
34
what percentage of people are in the informal sector
68%
35
examples of informal jobs
vegetable vendor shoe seller tea stall owner barber
36
formal sector jobs
office workers police airport staff taxi drivers
37
mumbais chlorinated water pipe system cannot be accessed by non notified slum dwellers which means they have to
illegally use these pipes however this contains a lot of bacteria
38
access to food
india has the largest percentage of world hunger
39
what percentage of india lives in poverty
25%
40
example of an airport in mumbai
chatrapati shivaji international airport
41
examples of public transport in mumbai
buses, taxi and rickshaw
42
what is the majority of housing in mumbai
flats and apartments
43
where is dharavi
in the middle of mumbai
44
what is dharavi like
it has narrow dirty lanes, open sewers and cramped hits
45
dharavi rent
£2.20 a month and it’s located between railways so easy to go to work
46
lack of water in slums means
not the right equipment to cook vulnerability to malaria low sanitation
47
why has there been a major surge of unemployment
education is expensive and students can’t afford to pay loans so they are left illiterate
48
why are engineering graduates struggling to find employment
engineering colleges multiply so standards of education decline there is a worry of mounting debt
49
how do students parents repay loans
retirement funds , selling land, repawning jewellery
50
consequences of traffic
noise pollution disturbs residents and increases country’s carbon footprint
51
most wealthy people like where
bandra | access to seaside and coastal views
52
how many families in dharavi are eligible for the new houses that are being developed
55000
53
how much does dharavi redevelopment cost
25000 crore
54
what is SPARC (bottom down)
non government org that builds toilet blocks connected to city sewage
55
how much is the monthly permit for a sparc toilet
25 rupees
56
disadvantage of sparc
it should be the governments responsibilty to provide toilets, not local comunities
57
how many street children dropped out
200,000
58
(bottom down) what does hamara foundation do
provide social work service for street children
59
how many children has hamara foundation helped
327
60
top down strategy - gorai garbage site
converted landfill waste into a gentle hill and made a 19 hectare park methane capture technology used in 2007
61
top down - vision mumbai
investing $40 billion to improve mumbai | one million low cost homes
62
how people were moved in vision mumbai
45000
63
disadvantages of vision mumbai
believed to only benefit rich higher rent costs many prefer slum improvement rather than demolition