multipule choicd Flashcards
Motivations
driving force within individual that imples them toaction
Innate needs vs acquired need
innate- food, water, air, clothing… primary needs or motives
acquired need- what we learn in response to our culture or enviorment…. secondary needs
motivation can be _____ and ______ in direction
positive or negtive
motivation can be _______ motive and ______ motive
rational motives or emotional
motivations are ______ satisfies
never fully
Needs
♣ Are the essence of the marketing concept
♣ Marketers do not create needs
♣ We enhance needs
♣ And we make consumers aware of the needs
dynamic nature of needs
they are always changing
- they never fully satisfied
- new needs emerge
- people who achive need then set a higher one
Substitiute goal
Are used when a consumer cannot attain a specific goal he/she anticipated willsatisfy a need
the trio of needs
power, affiliation, achivment
Perception
the prosses by which and individual selects, organizes and interprtes stimli into a meaningful and coherent picture
stimulus
A stimuli is anything that provocts your sences or effecting who we are as a human
absolute threshold
♣ the lowest level where an individual can experience a stumilation
Attitude
A learned predisposition to behave in a consistory favorable/unfavorable manner with respect to a given object
Learned
- means you had experience with this
- has to be more then one time
- relationship to an object (brand, garment, store, service, sales associate, stimli,) these all form attitude
sensation
is the immediate and direct responce of the sensory irgans to stimuli
sensatory adaptation
is a problem that concerns many natinal advertisers, they are afraid that consumers get used to there ad and then they will no longer see them
subliminal perception
when stimuli are too weak to be consiously seen but may be string enough to be precived
perceptual blocking
consumers protect themselves by blocking
Diffrences between selective attention, selective expsoure and perceptual bloacking
selective attention - they are selectove at what they give attention to
selective exsposure - they are activly seeking out messages that they find pleasent
perceptual blocking - consumers protect themselves by blocking
Physical appearances relate to perceptually
more attractive people resonate with people more then an average looking person
Consumer sterotypes related to perceptually
they serve as exspectations of what specific situations, people or events will be like