Multiplier Flashcards
Define multiplier process
When an initial injection leads to larger proportionate rise in economic growth
What is meaning of marginal
Extra
What does MPC measure
Measures the proportionate of extra income that is spent on consumption
Formula for MPC
Spent/extra income
If MPC increases what happens to the multiplier
if mpc increases then multiplier increases
Formula for MPS
Saved/extra
If MPS increases what happens to the multiplier
Multiplier decreases because less is spent - withdrawal
If MPM increases what happens to the multiplier
multiplier decreases as its a withdrawal
If MPT increases what happens to the multiplier
multiplier decreases as its a withdrawal so less DP
What does multiplier ratio mean to you
Its basically ratio between the rise in national income to the initial AD/injection.
So number of times that National Income is higher than the initial injection
National income means economic growth
Link to multiplier process
What is the formula for Multiplier ratio FOR INJECTIONS
1 / 1 - MPC
What is the formula for Multiplier ratio FOR WITHDRAWALS
1/ MPW
What does MPW mean
MPW - Savings,tax,imports
WITHDRAWALS
What are the 4 effects of multiplier on the economy
- Unemployment decreases as growth increases so demand for labout increases.
- More workers therefore household incomes rise so consumption increases
- Inflation increases as more DP, so more consumption, Rise in AD.
Pulling inflation up - BOP - More growth can cause exports to decreases as theyre more expensive so less internationally competitive.