Multiplier Flashcards

1
Q

Define multiplier process

A

When an initial injection leads to larger proportionate rise in economic growth

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2
Q

What is meaning of marginal

A

Extra

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3
Q

What does MPC measure

A

Measures the proportionate of extra income that is spent on consumption

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4
Q

Formula for MPC

A

Spent/extra income

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5
Q

If MPC increases what happens to the multiplier

A

if mpc increases then multiplier increases

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6
Q

Formula for MPS

A

Saved/extra

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7
Q

If MPS increases what happens to the multiplier

A

Multiplier decreases because less is spent - withdrawal

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8
Q

If MPM increases what happens to the multiplier

A

multiplier decreases as its a withdrawal

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9
Q

If MPT increases what happens to the multiplier

A

multiplier decreases as its a withdrawal so less DP

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10
Q

What does multiplier ratio mean to you

A

Its basically ratio between the rise in national income to the initial AD/injection.

So number of times that National Income is higher than the initial injection

National income means economic growth

Link to multiplier process

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11
Q

What is the formula for Multiplier ratio FOR INJECTIONS

A

1 / 1 - MPC

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12
Q

What is the formula for Multiplier ratio FOR WITHDRAWALS

A

1/ MPW

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13
Q

What does MPW mean

A

MPW - Savings,tax,imports

WITHDRAWALS

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14
Q

What are the 4 effects of multiplier on the economy

A
  1. Unemployment decreases as growth increases so demand for labout increases.
  2. More workers therefore household incomes rise so consumption increases
  3. Inflation increases as more DP, so more consumption, Rise in AD.
    Pulling inflation up
  4. BOP - More growth can cause exports to decreases as theyre more expensive so less internationally competitive.
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