Multiplication & Division Flashcards

1
Q

Look at the set of numbers below.
1, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 4 …
(a) What is the 26th number?
(b) What is the total sum of the first 15 numbers?

A
  1. 1, 4, 2 (3 numbers) repeat.
  2. Which number close to but less than 26 is divisible by 3? 24/3 = 8. We have 8 full groups of 1, 4, 2
  3. To identify the 26th number, we must calculate how many numbers go after 24. 26-24=2. The second number in the pattern is 4.
  4. We need to sum up the first 15 numbers.
  5. For this we must identify which numbers these are. 15 is divisible by 3, which means we sum up 5 groups of 1, 4, 2.
  6. 1+4+2=7. 7*5=35.
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2
Q

Divide 20 ice-cream cones into groups of 4
Divide 20 ice-cream cones equally among 4 people

A

There are 5 ice-cream cones in each of 4 groups.
Each of 4 persons gets 5 ice-cream scones.

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3
Q

This year, Sierra and her aunt have a total age of 80. Her aunt is 4 times as old as Sierra.
(a) How old is Sierra now?
(b) How old is her aunt now?

A

a) A = 4S
b) A total age is 4S + S = 5S (5 equal parts)
c) S = 16
d) A = 64

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4
Q

Maria scored a total of 171 points in English and math. She scored twice as many points in English as she did in math. How many points did she score in English?

A

a) E=2M. Math’s score is 1/2 of the English’s score or M=1/2E
b) Because M is exactly half of E, we have 3 equal parts.
C) 171 points divided by 3 results in the score per one part.
D) E is 2/3 of the total 114

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5
Q

The length of the rectangle is twice its width.

A

l=2w
3w in total

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