Multiple Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Skin changes in sun-exposed areas inpatients with hepatitis C - possible diagnosis?

Mechanism?

Test?

A

Porphyria cutanea tarda

Hepatitis see induced decreased activity of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (hepatic enzyme)

Uroporphyrin in urine

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2
Q

Patients with the skin condition or five times more likely to be infected with hepatitis C?

A

Lichen planus

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3
Q

Neutrophilic dermatitis associated with which malignancy?

A

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (Gastric)

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4
Q

Treatment for pyoderma gangrenosum?

A

Anti-TNF > Cyclosporine/steroids

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5
Q

Without treatment, a persistent Zenker diverticulum increases the risk for?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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6
Q

Enterolithiasis - Treatment?

Make up if in proximal intestine? If a distal intestine?

A

Surgery

Bile acid salts

Calcium

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7
Q

General size of a foreign body to pass through the G.I. tract?
Mainly limited by?

A

<2.5 cm diameter
<5 cm length

Pylorus

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8
Q

Patient presents with intra-abdominal abscess s/p percutaneous drainage. At what point can the drainage catheter be removed?

A

When catheter is draining less than 20 mL/day

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9
Q

Patient with specialize in Carranza Cs unresponsive to azathioprine and TNF alpha - next step?

A

Switch azathioprine with methotrexate

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10
Q

Postoperative recurrence rate of fistula in Crohn’s disease?

A

10-20%

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11
Q

CT findings most specific for an abscess?

A

Hounsfield units over 20 and presence of extraluminal gas

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12
Q

In EoE, 6 foods for elimination?

Order for reintroduction?

A

Seafood, eggs, nuts/soy, milk, wheat

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13
Q

Prior to long-term immunosuppression gor eosinophilic G.I. disorders, must rule out?

A

Strongyloides

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14
Q

Cutoff for eosinophilic infiltration in:
Esophagus?
Stomach/intestines?

A

15

30

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15
Q

Eosinophilic esophagitis is associated with which immunoglobulin?

A

IgA

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16
Q

SI biopsy with villi with dilated interstitial spaces - dx?

A

Intestinal lymphangiectasia

Primary - Waldman’s disease, s/p Fontan’s

secondary - lymph blockage (constrictive pericarditis, pancreatitis, tumor)

17
Q

Treatment of primary Intestinal lymphangiectasia

A

High protein, low fat diet enriched in medium chain triglycerides