Multiple Questions ..state Exam Flashcards
- Human vital activity is:
a. The state of the body
b. A combination of processes in the body and environment for meeting biological and social
needs
c. The state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being of a person
d. Optimal functioning of organs and tissues in the human body
e. A mode of existence of protein bodies
CORRECT ANSWER: b(b. A combination of processes in the body and environment for meeting biological and social needs
- Health is:
a. The state of the body
b. Assessment of physical development
c. A moral criterion
d. A marker of material well-being
e. A result of the vital activity
CORRECT ANSWER: a( The state of the body)
A disease is:
a. The state of the body
b. A diagnosis
c. An individual peculiarity
d. A health indicator
e. A moral criterion
CORRECT ANSWER: d (A health indicator)
- Adaptation of a person is:
a. Absence of danger
b. Non-fatal condition
c. The state of protecting vital activity from internal factors
d. Adjustment of the organism to the environment
e. The state of being sick
CORRECT ANSWER: d (Adjustment of the organism to the environment
Which of the following boosts body resistance to environmental exposure?
a. Sensible diet
b. Disinfection
c. Disinsection
d. Deactivation
e. Neutralization
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- A center of bacteriological contamination is the area with people which was affected by:
a. Chemical weapon
b. Bacteriological weapon
c. Nuclear weapon
d. Geophysical weapon
e. Conventional weapon
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- The term “ conventional weapon” implies:
a. Biological (bacteriological) weapon
b. Nuclear weapon
c. Weapon of mass destruction
d. Fire and shock weapons of artillery, aviation, and engineering ammunition
e. Chemical weapon
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- Which of the following is classification of armed conflicts?
a. Major war, small war, large-scale war
b. Armed conflict, localized war, regional war, large-scale war
c. Civil war, guerrilla war, national war
d. Borderline war, interstate conflict, small war
e. Regional war, large-scale war, armed conflict
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- Who administers control over the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation?
a. Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces
b. Commander-in-Chief of the Air Forces
c. Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation via the Ministry of Defense and the General
Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
d. Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 8
e. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
CORRECT ANSWER: c
- Types of the armed forces of the Russian Federation include:
a. Ground forces, air forces, navy
b. Special forces, rear, strategic army corps
c. Air landing troops, special forces, rear
d. Space forces, construction forces, missile troops
e. Missile strategic troops, navy, rear
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Which of the following is a unit of disaster medicine service at the local level?
a. Medical aid post
b. Ambulance team
c. Voluntary medical aid team
d. Specialized medical aid team
e. Qualified medical care team
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Which of the following is a local agency for preventing and eliminating the consequences of emergencies?
a. Commission for civil defense, emergencies, and disaster recovery
b. Department for civil defense, emergencies, and disaster recovery
c. General civil defense units
d. Civil defense units
e. Fire-fighting service
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- Ambulance teams in the emergency area are working:
a. In the affected area
b. In a medical institution
c. At a temporary base for the injured
d. At the emergency room
e. During the stages of medical evacuation
CORRECT ANSWER: c
- Disaster medicine units arriving in the disaster area to strengthen the ambulance are:
a. Emergency teams
b. Specialized medical aid teams
c. Mobile medical complexes for disaster medicine
d. Medical institutions of the Ministry of Healthcare
e. Qualified medical care teams
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Triage is a method of distributing the injured based on:
a. Homogeneous treatment, preventive and evacuation measures
b. The need for emergency medical care
c. Division of the injured into “people who can walk themselves” and “people who should be carried on stretchers”
d. Age
e. Sex
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Which of the following is used for disinfection of water in areas with emergency situations?
a. Cystamine
b. Etaperazin
c. Pantocidum
d. Perhydrol
e. Aspirin
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- In peacetime, the treatment system which is used to provide medical care in emergencies is:
a. One-stage
b. Two-stage
c. Three-stage
d. Four-stage
e. Multi-stage
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- The optimal timing to provide the first aid in emergencies is:
a. 30 minutes
b. 1 hour
c. 2 hours
d. 4 hours
e. 6 hours
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Which types of medical care are provided at the pre-hospital stage in case of disasters?
a. Any type of care that can be used
b. First aid, first medical care, qualified care
c. First aid, pre-hospital care, specialized care
d. First aid, pre-hospital care, first medical care
e. First aid, specialized care, professional medical care
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- Which of the following is a method of medical care provision with massive admission of the injured?
a. Rapid removal from the disaster area
b. Provision of emergency care
c. Well-organized evacuation
d. Triage
e. Emergency evacuation
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- Which of the following radionuclides determines the radiological situation in the first months after the accident?
a. Cesium 137
b. Iodine 131
c. Barium 140
d. Strontium 90
e. Calcium 121
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- Which of the following is used to protect the thyroid gland during accidents at radiation hazardous facilities?
a. Aprophenum
b. Promedol
c. Etaperazin
d. Potassium iodide
e. Cystamine
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- Which of the following replaces potassium iodide in radiological accidents?
a. 5% iodine tincture
b. 0.5% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate
c. 70% ethyl alcohol
d. 96% ethyl alcohol
e. Targin
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Standard individual protective equipment in emergency situations includes:
a. A double gauze mask, insulating gas mask, and chemical protection bag
b. Individual first aid kit, individual dressing and anti-chemical kits
c. Chemical protection suit, double gauze mask, and individual first aid kit
d. Air-purifying respirator, individual first aid kit, and anti-chemical kit e. Field protective kit, personal first aid kit, and anti-chemical kit
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- Which of the following is intended for collective protection?
a. Hospitals
b. Civil defense units
c. Shelters and hideouts
d. Air-purifying respirators
e. Public facilities
CORRECT ANSWER: c
- First aid care for severe acute radiation sickness includes:
a. Antiemetic drugs
b. Sedatives
c. Cardiovascular drugs
d. Antibiotics
e. Pain relievers
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Methods for temporary bleeding arrest include:
a. Vessel ligation in a wound
b. Stitching a wound
c. Applying a hemostatic clamp
d. Applying a splint
e. Forced limb flexion
CORRECT ANSWER: e
- In the focus of ammonia contamination, to protect the respiratory system, a mask should be worn moistened with:
a. Ethyl alcohol
b. 5% acetic acid solution
c. 2% baking soda solution
d. 2% Novocaine solution
e. Drinking water
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- Diseases that most complicate rescue operations in the emergency area are:
a. Particularly dangerous infections
b. Colds
c. Cardiovascular diseases
d. Skin and subcutaneous tissue lesions
e. Musculoskeletal system diseases
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Which of the following plays a crucial role in rescuing victims in emergencies?
a. Medical service equipment
b. Nature of emergency
c. Time factor
d. Warning of the population
e. Availability of mechanical aids
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- Who is the author of the statement: “I will not give any woman a pessary to cause abortion”?
a. Galen
b. Ibn Sina
c. Maimonides
d. Hippocrates
e. Paracelsus
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- Which of the following is the first ever international code of rules for human experimentation?
a. Nuremberg Code
b. Helsinki Declaration
c. WMA Declaration of Sydney
d. Lisbon Declaration
e. Council of Europe Convention
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- An ethically acceptable type of harm that may arise in relations between a medical worker and a patient is:
a. Harm caused by unqualified, unprofessional actions of a doctor or a nurse
b. Harm caused by a failure to provide medical care or its non-performance
c. Harm caused by negligence or evil intention, for example, by sordid motives
d. Harm caused by actions which are reasonably required in a certain situation (for example, presence of pain or inconvenience during treatment)
e. Moral harm
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- The main difference between law and morality is that:
a. Law regulates at the level of individual moral consciousness and public opinion
b. Law is implemented via legal acts, governmental decrees, and court orders through direct or
indirect coercion.
c. Law implies free and voluntary compliance with requirements
d. Law comprises a system of prohibitions, ideals, and requirements accepted and shared in the society
e. Law is a form of personal self-identification.
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- The golden rule of morality is:
a. You should accustom yourself to virtuous deeds and actions, and not to words about virtue
b. A human personality is infinite: this is a postulate of morality
c. Treat others in a way you would like them to treat you
d. The good can be advocated only through good deeds
e. The man should be considered as a goal, and not as a means of solving any tasks
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- Who is not able to give an informed consent?
a. Foreign citizens
b. Persons of female sex
c. Persons under 21 years
d. Persons with severe diseases that impair and affect consciousness
e. Persons under 18 years
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- A method of genetic engineering that is aimed at replicating a human or animal genotype and creating and distributing genetic copies of humans and animals through asexual reproduction or other manipulations with genetic material is called:
a. Cloning
b. Positive eugenics
c. Negative eugenics
d. Intervention in the human genome
e. Gene therapy
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- A patient (participant of a study) may refuse from taking part in an experiment according to ethical requirements:
a. Before the experiment (before signing the agreement on taking part in the experiment)
b. During the experiment, if an advance payment for taking part in the experiment has not been
received
c. During the experiment, if the patient (participant of the study) has returned the advance payment
d. At the final stage of the experiment, if the findings of the experiment have already been pre- determined
e. At any stage of the experiment, regardless of the advance payment.
CORRECT ANSWER: е
- Which of the provisions belongs to deontology?
13
a. The task of achieving the common good is more important than interests of an individual person
b. A deed is considered morally justified to an extent to which it leads to maximization of the common good
c. A motive of an action should be performing an obligation
d. Benefit is the basis of morality and a criterion of human deeds
e. Righteous life of a person is associated with self-restriction.
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- Which principle of bioethics appeared in the last third of the XX century?
a. Principle of justice
b. Principle of respect to patient’s autonomy
c. Principle of politeness
d. Principle of benevolence
e. ‘Do no harm’ principle
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- A type of organ harvesting from the corpse for transplantation which is called “presumed refusal” implies:
a. Medical workers can harvest organs from a corpse for transplantation, since the corpse is state property
b. If, while alive, the patient did not refuse from organ harvesting and neither did their relatives, it is assumed that consent was given to this procedure
c. If consent (clearly expressed by the patient while alive) was not given to organ harvesting for transplantation, patient’s non-consent to this procedure is assumed
d. If relatives of the deceased do not give consent to organ harvesting
e. If relatives of the deceased give consent to organ harvesting
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- Which of the following is a definition of euthanasia?
a. Any action or failure to act which in its nature or intention results in death, which aim is eliminating pain and suffering
b. Assisted suicide of a terminally ill patient
c. Ending a life of unnecessary people
d. Medical and socio-psychological care for dying patients
e. Relieving suffering of dying patients
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- Xenotransplantation is:
a. Transplantation of tissues and organs from an embryo
b. Transplantation of tissues and organs from a corpse
c. Transplantation of tissues and organs from non-human animals
d. Transplantation of tissues and organs from a living donor who is a recipient’s relative
e. Transplantation of tissues and organs from a living donor who is not a recipient’s relative
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- The most ancient and conventional model of doctor-patient interaction which is compared to parent-child interaction is called:
a. Advisory
b. Collegial
c. Technical
D. Paternalistic
E. Interpretative
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- Intervention in person’s health may be carried out on the basis of:
a. A voluntary and informed patient’s consent
b. Medical indications
c. Rare clinical presentation of the disease and its educational value
d. A request from patient’s relatives
e. Making profit
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- “Voluntary compliance of a patient with a treatment course or a therapeutic procedure after receiving adequate information from the doctor” is a definition of:
a. Competent patient
b. Patient’s autonomy
c. Rule of honesty
d. Rule of confidentiality
e. Informed consent
CORRECT ANSWER: е
- “The information about a patient that a doctor receives cannot be conveyed to third parties without a given consent from this patient” is a definition of:
a. Rule of honesty
b. Rule of confidentiality
c. Rule of politeness
d. Principle of justice
e.Principle of benevolence
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- According to the Russian legislation, a mother of a child born following IVF with a donor egg, is:
a. A delivered woman is recognized as a mother only if the donor egg belongs to her
b. A woman who donated the egg is recognized as a mother along with a woman who delivered
the baby
c. A mother is a woman who delivered the baby (and who signed an informed consent to implantation of the embryo)
d. A mother is considered a female customer (social mother)
e. A mother is considered a woman who donated the womb.
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- Which of the following is the characteristic of active voluntary euthanasia?
a. At patient’s request, the doctor assists in their dying by providing the patient with means and information necessary for that
b. The doctor administers lethal dose of a drug at the request of the competent patient
c. The doctor administers lethal dose of a drug without the knowledge or consent of the patient
d. The doctor stops life-sustaining treatment at the request of patient’s relatives, without the knowledge or consent of the patient
e. The doctor stops life-sustaining treatment at the request of the competent patient
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- Palliative care is
a. Forced medical care
b. Unconventional methods of treatment, prevention, and health improvement based on the principles of alternative medicine
c. Life-sustaining treatment (mechanical ventilation, artificial circulation, parenteral nutrition)
d. Medical care that provides temporary relief from the symptoms, but does not cure the disease
e. Medical care provided to the patient immediately after surgery
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- Hospice is a facility that
a. Provides care for dying patients
b. Provides care for cancer patients
c. Provides care for socially disadvantaged patients
d. Provides home care for patients
e. Provides care for elderly patients
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- What is the attitude to euthanasia according to the Russian legislation?
a. Active euthanasia is forbidden, passive euthanasia is allowed with a written consent from the patient
b. Only active euthanasia is forbidden
c. Only passive euthanasia is forbidden
d. Both active and passive euthanasia are allowed
e. Both active and passive euthanasia are forbidden
CORRECT ANSWER: е
- A new criterion of death according to WMA Declaration of Sydney is:
a. Irreversible loss of function of the cerebral cortex
b. Irreversible loss of function of the cerebral hemispheres
c. Irreversible loss of all functions of the brain, including the brain stem and first cervical
segments
d. Long-term absence of unassisted breathing and heartbeat
e. Loss of consciousness for three months
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- Which provision describes liberal opinion (“in favor of”) on induced abortions?
a. An embryo is a potential human, that is why it has undeniable rights and dignity
b. A woman must not be made to carry an undesired fetus, otherwise the principle of patient’s
autonomy is violated
c. Abortion is killing of an innocent human being
d. Dangerous and inevitable consequences of abortion include impairment of physical and mental health of a woman
e. An embryo has a specific ontological and moral status and is not a part of a mother’s organism
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- Which of the statements about surrogacy can be related to conservative viewpoint (“against”)? a. For a family which cannot have a child due to mother’s inability to conceive or carry a fetus, it is the only way to have a baby that will be genetically native for the father
b. Surrogacy is not commercialization of childbearing, but a deeply humane act of love and cooperation
c. In surrogacy, children resemble goods; the rich may hire women for carrying their offspring
d. In fact surrogacy does not differ much from adoption, since parents get the desired baby
e. Not only does surrogacy afflict no harm to children, but it is also the only way of confirming
the value of family life for childless couples
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- Which of the following is a social indication for induced abortion (up to 22 weeks of pregnancy) in the Russian Federation?
a. Death of the husband during pregnancy
b. I-II disability group of the husband
c. Imprisonment of the woman
d. Family with many children (more than 3 children)
e. Pregnancy following a rape
CORRECT ANSWER: е
- Who is the mother of a child born following surrogacy, according to the Family Code of the Russian Federation (in case of a controversial situation)?
a. A woman who gave birth to the child
b. A woman whose egg was used
c. Depends on how the contract was compiled
d. The decision is made by the court in every certain case depending on the circumstances
e. The decision is made by the commission at the medical facility where in vitro fertilization was
carried out, chaired by the chief physician
CORRECT ANSWER: a
- In the Russian Federation, clinical trials of drugs can be carried out:
a. On minors who do not have parents
b. On pregnant women
c. On individuals with mental disorders and the ones recognized as disabled in accordance with
the procedure established by the law of the Russian Federation “On psychiatric care and guarantees of the rights of citizens during its provision”
d. On military servicemen
e. On persons serving sentences in prison as well as on persons kept in custody in pre-trial detention centers
CORRECT ANSWER: с
- It is possible to communicate information about the child constituting a medical secret to his/her parents or legal representative (without the consent of the patient):
a. When the child is under 14 years
b. When the child is under 15 years
c. When the child is under 16 years
d. When the child is under 18 years
e. Depends on the level of development of the child
CORRECT ANSWER: b
- According to the Declaration of Helsinki, a non-therapeutic experiment is:
a. A method of research conducted not by a therapist, but by any other specialist
b. Based on the practice of working with patients
c. Research without protocol
d. Medical research aimed at developing medical science and drug testing. It is carried out more often on healthy people.
e. Research aimed at healing the sick
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- When did the ancient Russian state of Kievan Rus appear?
a. IX century
b. XV century
c. XVII century
d. XVIII century
e. XIX century
CORRECT ASNWER: a
- Who is the ruler of Kievan Rus, under whom Christianity was adopted?
a. Yaroslav the Wise
b. Saint Vladimir
c. Svyatoslav Igorevich
d. Igor the Old
e. Oleg the Prophet
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- How was the first set of laws of Kievan Rus called?
a. Sobornoye Ulozheniye (Council Code)
b. Sudebnik (Code of Laws)
c. Russkaya Pravda (Rus’ Justice)
d. Table of Ranks
e. Constitution
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- The names of Theophanes the Greek, Andrey Rublev, and Dionysius are associated with the development of:
a. Book printing
b. Architecture
c. Icon painting
d. Chronicle writing
e. Music
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- Who won in the Battle on the Ice?
a. Dmitry Donskoy
b. Peter I
c. Svyatoslav Igorevich
d. Alexander Nevsky
e. Ivan the Terrible
CORRECT ASNWER: d
- Who led the Tatar-Mongol invasion of the Russian lands in the XIII century?
A. Genghis Khan
B. Batu Khan
C. Tamerlane
D. Tokhtamysh
E. Uzbek Khan
CORRECT ASNWER: b
67.Where was the first big victory of the Russian troops over the main military forces of the Golden Horde?
a. at the Borodino Field
b. at the Neva River
c. at the Chudskkoye Lake
d. at the Kulikovo Field
E. near Poltava
CORRECT ASNWER: d
- Who is the hero of old Russian heroic poems?
a. Stepan Razin
b. Grigory Rasputin
c. Ilya Muromets
d. Emelyan Pugachev
e. Boris Godunov
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- The time of peasants’ moving from one owner to another, according to the Code of Laws of 1497, was called
a. Zapovedniye Leta (Forbidden Years)
b. St.George’s Day
c. Urochniye Leta (Fixed Years)
d. Otkhodnichestvo (Seasonal Work)
e. Mesyachina (Monthly payment in kind
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Which of these Russian rulers was the first to receive the title of Tsar?
a. Yaroslav the Wise
b. Ivan the Terrible
c. Mikhail Romanov
d. Peter I
e. Boris Godunov
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- After which event did the dependence of the Russian lands on the Golden Horde end?
a. Battle on the Ice
b. Standing on the Ugra River
c. Siege of Azov
d. Battle of the Nations
e. Battle of Poltava
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- What was the result of the foreign policy of Ivan the Terrible? a. Annexation of Crimea to Russia
b. Annexation of Left-bank Ukraine to Russia
c. Annexation of the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates to Russia
d. Annexation of Poland to Russia
e. Russia’s acquisition of the access to the Baltic Sea
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- A system of measures taken by Ivan the Terrible for reinforcement of the autocratic power is called:
a. Mestnichestvo (Order of precedence)
b. Oprichnina
c. Zemshchina
d. Khovanshchina
e. Nestyazhatelstvo (Non-possessors’ movement)
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Which of the following rulers belongs to the Time of Troubles?
a. Ivan the Terrible
b. Dmitry Donskoy
c. Boris Godunov
d. Elizaveta Petrovna
e. Princess Olga
CORRECT ASNWER: c
NWER: c
75. Enthronement of the Romanov dynasty belongs to:
a. The XV century
b. The XVI century
c. The XVII century
d. The XVIII century
e. The XIX century
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- The Kunstkamera founded by Peter I is:
a. A museum of natural sciences
b. A theatre
c. A picture gallery
d. An orthodox church
e. A botanic garden
CORRECT ASNWER: a
- Under whose reign did Russia become the empire?
a. Ivan the Terrible
b. Peter I
c. Alexander II
d. Nicholas II
e. Stalin
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Whose reign belongs to the epoch of coups?
a. Peter I
b. Paul I
c. Alexander I
d. Anna Ioannovna
e. Princess Olga
CORRECT ASNWER: d
- Who initiated the foundation of Moscow University?
a. Dashkova
b. Derzhavin
c. Tatishchev
d. Novikov
e. Lomonosov
CORRECT ASNWER: e
- Which event belongs to the reign of Alexander I?
a. World War I
b. Civil War
c. Patriotic War of 1812
d. Great Northern War
e. Great Crimean War
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- Who was a contemporary of Nicholas I?
a. Pushkin
b. Tolstoy
c. Chekhov
d. Radishchev
e. Bulgakov
CORRECT ASNWER: a
- When was the serfdom abolished?
a. 1861
b. 1865
c. 1961
d. 1855
e. 1888
CORRECT ASNWER: a
- Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky and Przhevalsky were famous:
a. Mathematicians
b. Travelers
c. Chemists
d. Physicists
e. Writers
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Which of the following belongs to the reign of Nicholas II?
a. Establishment of Synod
b. Creation of nuclear weapon
c. Copper Riot
d. Bloody Sunday
e. Serfdom of peasants
CORRECT ASNWER: d
- Who came to power following the October Revolution of 1917?
a. Cadets
b. Monarchists
c. Anarchists
d. Slavophiles
e. Bolshevists
CORRECT ASNWER: e
- Who was the leader of the Bolshevik party?
a. Kolchak
b. Lenin
c. Milyukov
d. Makhno
e. Stolypin
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Which notion belongs to the reign of Stalin?
a. Rehabilitation
b. Gulag (Main Directorate of Camps and Correctional Labor Facilities)
c. Perestroika (Reformation)
d. Virgin lands reclamation
e. CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States)
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- How was the plan of Nazi Germany to conquer USSR called?
a. Citadel
b. Typhoon
c. Ost
d. Barbarossa
e. Drive to the East (Drang nach Osten)
CORRECT ASNWER: d
- Policy of Gorbachev was called:
a. Thaw
b. Era of stagnation
c. Perestroika
d. Collectivization
e. War communism
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- Under whose reign did mass construction of houses with separate flats for families start?
a. Stalin
b. Khrushchev
c. Brezhnev
d. Gorbachev
e. Yeltsin
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Psychology is a science that studies:
a. Methods of scientific knowledge
b. The laws of development and functioning of society
c. Psyche and mental phenomena
d. Morphology of the human body, its systems and organs
e. Substances, their composition, and properties
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- Which of the following belongs to mental properties?
a. Memory
b. Perception
c. Speech
d. Thinking
e. Temperament
CORRECT ASNWER: e
- The highest mental cognitive processes include:
a. Abilities
b. Imagination
c. Character
d. Intelligence
E. Temperament
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Which of the following is the physiological basis of sensations?
a. Emotion
b. Receptor
c. Tibia
d. The system of motives and values
e. Hair
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Sensitivity arising from the receptors located in the internal organs is called:
a. Interoceptive
b. Visual
c. Proprioceptive
d. Exteroceptive
e. Auditory
CORRECT ASNWER: a
- Sensitivity of the position of parts of the body relative to one other and in space (joint position sense) is called:
a. Interoceptive
b. Visual
c. Proprioceptive
d. Exteroceptive
e. Auditory
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- The object identified in the process of perception against some background is called:
a. Figure
b. Stimulus
c. Reaction
d. Space
e. Time
CORRECT ASNWER: a
- The highest cognitive process which is characterized by memorizing, preserving, recognizing, reproducing, and forgetting traces of past experience is called:
a. Sensation
b. Thinking
c. Speech
d. Memory
e. Attention
CORRECT ASNWER: d
- Who is the author of the Forgetting Curve?
a. Freud
b. Maslow
c. Adler
d. Jung
e. Ribot
CORRECT ASNWER: e
- The highest cognitive process which is characterized by transformation of perceptions that reflect reality and creation of new perceptions on this basis is called:
a. Sensation
b. Imagination
c. Speech
d. Memory
e. Attention
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- According to the degree of volitional efforts, imagination can be:
a. Dormant
b. Sleepy
c. Active
d. Passive
e. Intentional
CORRECT ASNWER: e
- Intentional and passive imagination include:
a. Reproduction
b. Sleep
c. Daydreams
d. Dreams
e. Creativity
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- The highest cognitive process the essence of which is generation of new knowledge on the basis of creative reflection and human transformation of reality is called:
a. Sensation
b. Thinking
c. Speech
d. Memory
e. Attention
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Which of the following belongs to forms of thinking?
a. Inference
b. Abstraction
c. Synthesis
d. Analysis
e. Comparison
CORRECT ASNWER: a
- Which of the following belongs to operations of thinking?
a. Inference
b. Generalization
c. Concept
d. Imagination
e. Judgment
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- The types of thinking according to the degree of novelty include:
a. Reproductive thinking
b. Visual and figurative thinking
c. Visual active thinking
d. Abstract reasoning
e. Intuitive thinking
CORRECT ASNWER: a
- A special type of thinking the essence of which lies in practical transformation carried out with real objects is called:
a. Reproductive thinking
b. Visual and figurative thinking
c. Visual active thinking
d. Abstract reasoning
e. Intuitive thinking
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- Mental connection of parts of objects or phenomena into one whole is called:
a. Inference
b. Deduction
c. Synthesis
d. Imagination
e. Judgment
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- Inference made in relation to a particular case on the basis of a generality is called:
a. Inference
b. Deduction
c. Synthesis
d. Imagination
e. Judgment
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- The highest cognitive process, the process of communication between people through language is called:
a. Memory
b. Perception
c. Speech
d. Thinking
e. Temperament
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- Which of the following belongs to types of speech?
a. Impact
b. Designation
c. Oral communication
d. Message
e. Expression
CORRECT ASNWER: c
- The functions of speech include:
a. Written
b. Designating
c. Oral
d. Internal
e. External
CORRECT ASNWER: b
- Which of the following types of speech takes place in the form of conversation?
a. Written speech
b. Designation
c. Dialogue
d. Message
e. Kinetic speech
CORRECT ANSWER: c
- The highest cognitive process which is characterized by the direction and concentration of mental activity on something specific is called:
a. Sensation
b. Thinking
c. Speech
d. Memory
e. Attention
CORRECT ANSWER: e
- A type of attention in which it is required to make volitional efforts to direct and concentrate mental activity is called:
a. Post-voluntary
b. Agnosia
c. Involuntary
d. Inattention
e. Voluntary
CORRECT ANSWER: e
- A mental state and process characterized by a person’s conscious regulation of their behavior and activities, expressed in the ability to overcome internal and external difficulties when performing purposeful actions and deeds, is called:
a. Memory
b. Emotion
c. Speech
d. Will
e. Temperament
CORRECT ANSWER: d
- The most powerful and weakly controlled type of emotional reaction is called:
a. Feeling
b. Emotion
c. Heat of passion
d. Will
e. Temperament
CORRECT ANSWER: c
- A set of mental characteristics typical of an individual which are associated with emotional excitability, i.e. rapidity of emergence of feelings, on the one hand, and their intensity, on the other hand, is called:
a. Memory
b. Emotion
c. Speech
d. Will
e. Temperament
CORRECT ANSWER: e