Multiple Choice On Test Flashcards

1
Q

It is widely accepted that life first evolved…

A

In the oceans

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2
Q

DNA is best described as…..

A

The chemical carrier of genetic information

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3
Q

The twisted ladder shape of DNA molecule is called a….

A

Double helix

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4
Q

When observing a cell under a powerful microscope, a scientist would look for the DNA in:

A

The nucleus

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5
Q

The four bases in DNA are

A

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

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6
Q

Within a cell DNA is often would up into tight separate packages called

A

Chromosomes

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7
Q

A gene is a section of DNA that codes for a specific characteristic. Different versions of genes are called…

A

Alleles

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8
Q

An individual who has two of the same alleles is said to be….

A

Homozygous

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9
Q

The appearance or physical characteristics resulting from a given gene combination is referred to as the….

A

Phenotype

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10
Q

Offspring that result from crosses between homozygous parents with different phenotype a are…

A

All heterozygous

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11
Q

The age of the earth is approximately….

A

4.6 billion years old

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12
Q

If an organisms diploid number (the number of chromosomes in all body cells) is 12 it’s haploid number (the number of chromosomes in sex cells) is….

A

6

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13
Q

Gametes or sex cells (sperm or egg) are produced by the process of…

A

Mitosis

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14
Q

The complementary pattern of this piece of DNA

A-G-T-T-G-C would be…..

A

T-C-A-A-C-G

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