Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The price elasticity of demand is dependent on
    the number of substitutes.
    the relative share of a consumer’s income spent on the good.
    the time involved in the price change
    all of the above
A

all of the above

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following characteristics of a product tends to make the elasticity of demand greater?
    there are no good substitutes for the product.
    the product is a necessity.
    the product is relatively expensive.
    the time period is relatively short.
A

the product is relatively expensive.

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3
Q
3. If the income elasticity of a demand for a good is negative, then the good is: 
none of these
luxury good
an inferior good 
a normal good
A

an inferior good

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4
Q
  1. The more money people make, the more pieces of donuts they buy. We can conclude that
    all of these
    demand for donuts is highly price elastic.
    donuts are an inferior good.
    donuts are a normal good.
A

donuts are a normal good.

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5
Q
  1. The demand for salt is probably more inelastic than the demand for potatoes because *
    salt is cheap relative to most users’ incomes and has few good substitutes.
    salt will keep longer than potatoes before spoiling.
    potatoes require salt but salt does not require potatoes.
    there is so much potential salt in the ocean.
A

salt is cheap relative to most users’ incomes and has few good substitutes.

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6
Q
6. If a demand curve is vertical, then the price elasticity of demand for this good is equal to *
infinity.
one
none of these
zero
A

zero

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7
Q
  1. If bread is a normal good, then which of the following could be the value of income elasticity of demand? *
    1.4
    0.8
    none of these
    0.2
A

-

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8
Q
8. Suppose a study finds that as people's incomes rise, they tend to ride less "habal-habal" because they are more likely to have a car. This would mean that "habal-habal" rides are *
inferior goods
normal goods
complementary goods
substitute goods
A

inferior goods

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9
Q
9. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ demand means that consumers are sensitive to the price at which a product is sold and will not buy it if the price rises by what they consider to be too much. *
elastic
unit elastic
perfectly inelastic
inelastic
A

inelastic

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10
Q
  1. The price of chocolate drinks doubles, but the quantity demanded changes very little. Which of the following would not be a likely explanation for this phenomenon? *
    There is no available good substitute for chocolate drink.
    Chocolate drink is not a very big part of most people’s budget
    Chocolate drink is highly price elastic.
    People feel they need to drink chocolate, rather than just wanting it.
A

There is no available good substitute for chocolate drink.

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11
Q
11. If good X and Y are complements, which of the following could be the value of cross-price elasticity of demand? 
all of these
1
0
 1
  • 1
A
  • 1
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12
Q
12. Which of the following is most likely to be an inferior good? *
airplane tickets
bus tickets
cinema tickets
eyeglasses
A

bus tickets

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13
Q
  1. Good Y has a cross-price elasticity of demand with respect to Good X of 0.5 and 100 units of Good Y are demanded when Good X costs 50 pesos. A rise in the price of Good X to 75 pesos will lead to a change in the demand for Good Y to *
    150 units
    25 units
    125 units
A

75 units

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14
Q
  1. The demand for face masks is relatively inelastic because one percent change in price results in *
    less than a one percent decrease in quantity demanded.
    a one percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
    no change in quantity demanded.
    more than one percent decrease in quantity demanded.
A

no change in quantity demanded.

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15
Q
  1. When the price of rice rose 50% the quantity of rice sold fell 25% and the sale of bread also increase by 25%. This set of facts indicates that: *
    the cross price elasticity between rice and bread is negative so the two are complements.
    the demand for bread is price elastic.
    the cross price elasticity between rice and bread is positive so the two are substitutes.
    less than a one percent decrease in quantity demanded.
A

the cross price elasticity between rice and bread is negative so the two are complements.

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16
Q
  1. A demand curve that is parallel to the vertical axis is: *
    relatively elastic
    perfectly inelastic
    relatively inelastic
A

perfectly elastic

17
Q
17. If the coefficient of price elasticity is less than 1 but greater than zero, demand is: *
relatively inelastic
perfectly elastic
relatively elastic
perfectly inelastic.
A

relatively inelastic

18
Q
18. An increase in the price of goods and PED is inelastic, the total revenue will *
the same
none of the above
decrease
increase
A

increase

19
Q
19. A decrease in the price of goods and PED is elastic, the total revenue will *
the same
decrease
none of the above
increase
A

increase

20
Q
  1. A firm learns that the own-price elasticity of a product it manufactures is 3.5. What would be the correct action for this firm to take if it wishes to raise its total revenue? *
    Raise the price because demand for the product is inelastic.
    Lower the price because demand for the good is elastic.
    Raise the price because demand is elastic.
    Lower the price because demand is inelastic.
A

Lower the price because demand for the good is elastic.