MULTIPLE CHOICE Flashcards

1
Q

culture

A

the social behaviour in norms found in human societies. including beliefs, art, interests, customs, food, and language.

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2
Q

rites of passage

A

a ceremony/event marking an important stage in someone’s life

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3
Q

socialization

A

the effect of other people on a person’s thoughts and actions

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4
Q

types of socialization

A

primary - learning basic skills needed to survive

secondary - learning how to behave in group situations

anticipatory - learning how to plan to behave in new situations

resocialization - negative behaviour changed into acceptable behaviour

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5
Q

social experiment

A

psych or soc research for testing a person’s reaction to situations or events

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6
Q

personality disorder

A

a mental disorder where you have an unhealthy way of thinking/functioning/behaving

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7
Q

nature

A

influence of genes on personality/behaviour

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8
Q

nurture

A

environment where a child is raised, behaviours they are taught to have

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9
Q

twin study

A

studying twins, 1 malnourished, split at birth, etc

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10
Q

discrimination/prejudice

A

being bias to people based off ethnicity, gender, etc

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11
Q

learned helplessness

A

failure to take steps to avoid or escape from an unpleasant experience because it was impossible to escape from a similar situation before

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12
Q

conscious mind

A

the part we are aware of

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13
Q

unconscious mind

A

has more influence on our personalities and behaviour

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14
Q

3 parts of the unconscious mind

A

id: encourages physical satisfaction
superego: wants us to do the moral thing
ego: the referee between the two and deals with external reality, our most conscious self

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15
Q

classical conditioning

A

a type of learning in which a response naturally elicited by one stimulus comes to be elicited by a different, formerly neutral stimulus

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16
Q

operant conditioning

A

the type of learning in which behaviours are emitted to earn rewards or avoid punishments

17
Q

trend

A

a general direction in which something is changing or developing

18
Q

fad

A

an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived and without basis in the object’s qualities; a craze