Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

And element has an atomic number of 76. How many p and e?

A

76

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2
Q

The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom equals the _______

A

Mass number

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3
Q

All atoms of the same element have the same____.

A

Number of protons

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4
Q

The mass number of an element is equal to_____.

A

P and n in the nucleus

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5
Q

In the Bohr model of an atom, an electron in the orbit has a fixed_____.

A

Energy

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6
Q

The shape(not the size) of an electron cloud is determined by the electron’s _______________.

A

Energy Sublevel

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7
Q

The letter “p” is the symbol 4p^3 indicates the ________.

A

Orbital shape

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8
Q

The particles found in the nucleus of an atom are____

A

Proton,neutron

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9
Q

The atomic mass of an element is the ______.

A

Weighted average of masses of isotopes

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10
Q

The light given off by an electric discharge through sodium vapor is _______.

A

Emission spectrum

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11
Q

Each period of the periodic table corresponds to _______.

A

Principal energy level

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12
Q

The modern periodic table is arranged in order of increasing atomic ________.

A

Number

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13
Q

To what category of elements does an element belong if it is a poor conductor of electricity?

A

Non metals

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14
Q

Elements that are characterized by the filling of p orbitals are classified as __________.

A

Groups 3A-8A

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15
Q

Compared with electronegatives of the elements on the left side of the periodic table, the electronegatives on the right side tend to be _________.

A

Higher

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16
Q

The octet rule states that, in chemical compounds, atoms tend to have ________.

A

Noble gas configurations

17
Q

The electron configuration of a fluoride ion, f-1 , is _________.

A

1s^2 2s^2. 2p^6

18
Q

A compound held together by ionic bonds is called a _______.

A

Salt

19
Q

Which is true about the melting temperature of potassium chloride??

A

It is very high

20
Q

When one atom contributes both bonding electrons in a single covalent bond, the bond is Called a(n)?

A

Coordinate covalent bond

21
Q

A bond formed between a silicon atom and an oxygen atom is likely to be __________.

A

Polar covalent

22
Q

Binary molecular compounds are made of two _____.

A

Nonmetallic elements

23
Q

In naming a binary molecular compound, the number of atoms each element present in the molecule is indicated by __________.

A

Prefixes

24
Q

When naming acids, the prefix hydro- is used when the name of the acid anion ends in _______.

A

-ide

25
Q

When the name of an anion that is part of an acid ends in -ite, the acid name includes the suffix ______.

A

Ous

26
Q

In any chemical compound,the elements are always combined in the same proportion by ______.

A

Mass

27
Q

Seperating a solid from a liquid by evaporating the liquid is called _________.

A

Distillation

28
Q

A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by a chemical change is called a ________.

A

Compound

29
Q

List number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in 13/6 C

A

P= 6 n=7 e=6

30
Q

The element chromium has four naturally occurring isotopes. Use relative abundance to calculate. 50Cr= 4.34% 52Cr=83.79% 53Cr=9.50% 54Cr=2.37%

A

52 amu

31
Q

Give electron configuration of chlorine.

A

1s^2 2s^2. 2p^6. 3s^2. 3p^5.

32
Q

Write electron configuration for chromium.

A

1s^2. 2s^2. 2p^6. 3s^1. 3p^6. 4s^1. 3d^5

33
Q

Give electron configuration for iodine and it’s -1 ion.

A

{Kr} 5s2. 4d10 4f14. 5p5.

{Kr} 5s2. 4d10. 4f14. 5p6