Multiple Choice Flashcards

0
Q

A key example of Incan social organization was the _________ that shared food and resources amount group members

A

Allyu

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1
Q

Where did the Inca Civilization develope?

A

In the Andes Mountains of South America

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2
Q

Why was the Mita System important to the Incas?

A

They used it to collect taxes in the for, of physical labor.

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3
Q

How did the geography of the Andes affect the incas?

A

The steep hills forced the Incas to build terraces to help them farm

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4
Q

What statement would be best describe how the Incan government would react to a natural disaster?

A

The central government would distribute food and clothing to those in need

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5
Q

In an architects and engineers are famous for building what?

A

Thousands of milked of roads to connect the empire

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6
Q

The Incas created the Quipu, a record-keeping device which was made from?

A

Knitted pieces of string

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7
Q

What was the best explanation for the success of the Incan empire?

A

They had a well organized, highly efficient society and government

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8
Q

What were the characteristics of the Incan Ayllu?

A

The Ayllu was composed of related families, Ayllu leaders distributed food to the group, and allusion were associated with the Mita system.

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9
Q

What characteristics do both the dancing Egyptians and the Incans share?

A

Both had written language

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10
Q

According to their religion, the Maya believed what?

A

The Kings and priests could communicate with the gods

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11
Q

The first Mesoamerican civilization began when?

A

Once people learned how to farm in poor rainforest soils

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12
Q

A major breakthrough of the Maya was what?

A

Developing the concept of 0

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13
Q

How did the Aztecs take control of the basin known as the Valley of Mexico?

A

They conquered their neighbors with a powerful army

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14
Q

What happened at the peak of the Aztec Empire?

A

Extended from central Mexico to Guatemala

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15
Q

Who ran the everyday operations of the Aztec government?

A

The War Council

16
Q

The group that ruled the Aztec empire was known as who/what?

A

The triple alliance

17
Q

To increase the land available for farming, the Aztecs built what?

A

Chinampas

18
Q

Many feats of Aztec engineering were made necessary by Tenochtitlan’s location located where?

A

On a small island in a shallow lake

19
Q

By studying the glyphs on Maya Steele, Scholars had a chance to learn about what?

A

The deeds of the Mayan rulers

20
Q

Maya astronomers created three major types of what?

A

Calendars

21
Q

Many Mayan pyramids were topped by what?

A

Temples

22
Q

The Olmec civilization of Mesoamerica developed where?

A

The tropical lowlands

23
Q

What would be the best statement to describe the Maya cities?

A

Maya cities had pyramids and palaces in their centers

24
Q

Without _________, the Aztecs would not have been able to move trade foods like obsidian an, gold, and feathers across Lake Texcoco.

A

Causeways

25
Q

What were the advantages geographically for the Aztecs?

A

Rivers that flowed to the ocean

26
Q

Why might the valley of Mexico under the Aztecs have attached such large migrations of people?

A

Because the Aztec Capitol was a prosperous and thriving city.

27
Q

The Incans built a system of _______ and _______ to help them navigate the steep terrain.

A

Roads and canals

28
Q

Macau Picchu remained a mystery until the early _____ century

A

19th

29
Q

During the rainy season roads were impossible to use, therefore, the Inca used what?

A

Waterways