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Anatomy > Multiple Choice > Flashcards

Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of Itos (stellate) cells?

a. secrete bile
b. produce bile
c. storage of lipid and collagen synthesis

A

c. storage of lipid and collagen synthesis

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2
Q

Regarding fallopian tubes:

a. The ampulla is the shortest tract
b. The isthmus is the narrowest part
c. It faces laterally the retroperitoneal space
d. It faces laterally the subperitoneal space

A

b. the isthmus is the narrowest part

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3
Q

Which cells make testosterone?

a. sertoli
b. leydig

A

b. leydig

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4
Q

Which is not a dorsiflexion muscle?

a. extensor digitorum longus
b. tibialis posterior
c. tibialis anterior
d. peroneus tertius
e. extensor hallucis longus

A

b. tibialis posterior

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5
Q

The inferior vena cava:

a. is formed by the confluence of the internal iliac veins
b. is formed by the confluence of the external iliac veins
c. is located to the right of the aorta
d. starts at the L2 level
e. is located to the left of the aorta

A

c. is located to the right of the aorta

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6
Q

The Rappaport acinus described in 1954 is divided in how many zones?

a. 5
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2

A

c. 3

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7
Q

Regarding the thenar muscles

a. all innervated by the median nerve
b. all innervated by the median nerve except flexor pollicis brevis and adductor pollicis innervated by ulnar nerve
c. all innervated by the ulnar nerve except flexor pollicis brevis and adductor pollicis innervated by median nerve
d. all innervated by the ulnar nerve

A

b. all innervated by the median nerve except flexor pollicis brevis and adductor pollicis innervated by ulnar nerve

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8
Q

Which of these innervates the gracilis and adductor muscles?

a. obturator nerve
b. femoral nerve
c. sciatic nerve

A

a. obturator nerve

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9
Q

Which of these forms the wall of the inguinal canal?

a. aponeurosis of the transversus muscle
b. aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle
c. aponeurosis of the internal oblique muscle
d. from the inferior superior iliac spine to the pubic bone

A

b. aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle

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10
Q

About rectus abdominis sheath, which of these statements are correct?

a. upper two thirds is complete
b. lower one third is formed by the transversalis fascia
c. the arcuate line of Douglas mark its limit
d. all the statements are correct

A

d. all the statements are correct

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11
Q

The 7th cervical vertebra
a. has elongated spinous process
b. has bifid spinous process
c. has articular surface on the transverse process
d. does not have transverse foramina

A

a. has elongated spinous process

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12
Q

The mammary artery is a branch of:

a. Subclavian artery
b. Common carotid artery
c. Hepatic artery

A

a. Subclavian artery

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13
Q

Which structure is not related to the inferior surface of the left lung?

a. Pancreas
b. Stomach
c. Liver
d. Spleen
e. Diaphragm

A

c. Liver

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14
Q

Which of these is false about the male urethra? (mark the wrong)

a. its diameter is equally wide in all parts
b. has Bulbourethral glands
c. the glands are on the anterior portion

A

a. its diameter is equally wide in all parts

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15
Q

Where do the arytenoid cartilages articulate with?

a. the superior margin of the cricoid cartilage
b. the thyroid cartilage

A

a. the superior margin of the cricoid cartilage

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16
Q

What artery supplies blood to the duodenum?

A

a. superior mesenteric artery and celiac trunk (artery)

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17
Q

Which of these does cloquet’s lymph node belong to?

a. to the deep inguinal lymph nodes
b. to the sternal lymph nodes
c. to the broncho-pulmonary lymph nodes
d. to the lymph nodes of the common iliac plexus
e. to the deep cervical lymph nodes

A

a. to the deep inguinal lymph nodes

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18
Q

What makes the coccyx?

a. fusion of 5-6 vertebrae
b. fusion of 5-7 vertebra
c. fusion of 5 vertebrae and 7 cartilages
d. fusion of 3-5 vertebrae

A

d. fusion of 3-5 vertebrae

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19
Q

Regarding the sternocostal surface of the heart:

a. mostly left ventricle
b. the left atrium is only a minor part of it and connects to pulmonary trunk
c. it is orientated forwards and up
d. the ventricles are superior to the atria

A

d. the ventricles are superior to the atria

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20
Q

The left gonadal vein drains into:

a. left renal vein
b. inferior vena cava

A

a. left renal vein

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21
Q

Relation of the greater curvature of the stomach

a. the left colon
b. transverse colon

A

b. transverse colon

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22
Q

Aortic valve leaflets are called:

a. Right, left, medial
b. Right, left, lateral
c. Right, left, posterior
d. Right, left, anterior

A

c. Right, left, posterior

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23
Q

The pronator teres origins from the medial humeral supracondylar ridge and the ulnar tuberosity and inserts on the:

a. homerus
b. first metacarpal bone
c. scapula
d. radius
e. ulna

A

d. radius

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24
Q

What of these lymphatics do NOT have valves?

a. pre-collectors
b. post-collectors
c. ducts
d. capillaries
e. trunks

A

d. capillaries

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25
Q

What is false about the testis?

a. it has a thin tonaca albuginea, sometimes absent
b. the septa start from the tonaca albuginea

A

a. it has a thin tonaca albuginea, sometimes absent

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26
Q

Mark the NOT CORRECT statement that it concerns the caecum

a. it is long about 6-7 cm
b. when in the usually location it is in posterior relation with the iliac muscle
c. usually it is entirely covered by the peritoneum
d. it is devoid of longitudinal musculature
e. it is in relation with the ileum

A

d. it is devoid of longitudinal musculature

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27
Q

The ovary (mark the wrong answer):

a. It is related to the anterior layer of the broad ligament of the uterus
b. It is located at the lateral wall of the small pelvis
c. The medial surface faces the pelvic cavity
d. It is also named female gonad
e. It has the shape of a slightly flattened ovoid

A

a. It is related to the anterior layer of the broad ligament of the uterus

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28
Q

Surfactant is produced by

a. neutrophils
b. type I pneumocytes
c. macrophages
d. type II pneumocytes
e. goblet cells

A

d. type II pneumocytes

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29
Q

Which of the following statements is true?

a. The semitendinosus is lateral to the biceps femoris.
b. The semimembranosus is lateral to the biceps femoris.
c. The adductor longus is anterior to the adductor magnus.
d. The gastrocnemius is deep to the soleus.
e. The adductor magnus is anterior to the adductor brevis

A

c. The adductor longus is anterior to the adductor magnus.

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30
Q

The superior horns of the thyroid cartilage are:

a. connected with the greater horns of the hyoid bone
b. articulated with the hyoid bone
c. connected with the lesser horns of the hyoid bone
d. connected with the epiglottis
e. articulated with the cricoid arch

A

a. connected with the greater horns of the hyoid bone

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31
Q

The middle rectal artery originates from:

a. inferior cava artery
b. external iliac artery
c. inferior mesenteric artery
d. internal iliac artery
e. common iliac artery

A

d. internal iliac artery

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32
Q

The juxtaglomerular system:

a. opens into the collecting duct
b. is located at the level of the uriniferous pole
c. is located at the level of the vascular pole
d. does not protrude into the Bowman’s capsule
e. is located at the apex of the renal papillae

A

c. is located at the level of the vascular pole

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33
Q

The cervical vertebrae have which the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae do not have:

a. Transverse processes
b. Spinal foramen
c. Vertebral body
d. Spinous processes
e. Transverse foramen

A

e. Transverse foramen

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34
Q

Which of the following muscles is a lateral muscle of the posterior thigh?

a. Semitendinosus
b. Biceps femoris
c. Sartorius
d. Adductor magnus
e. Semimembranosus

A

b. Biceps femoris

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35
Q

With reference to the urinary bladder, indicate the WRONG answer:

a. The urachus is a commonly obliterated embryological remnant
b. The ureteral meatuses have an oblique slit shape
c. The vesical trigone always has a smooth surface
d. The fully filled bladder does not protrude from the upper profile of the pubis
e. It collects urine from ureters

A

d. The fully filled bladder does not protrude from the upper profile of the pubis

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36
Q

With reference to the seminal colliculus, mark the WRONG answer:

a. Has the utricle opening into the seminal vesicles bilaterally
b. It has an anterior convexity that protrudes into the urethral lumen
c. It is also called veru montanum
d. It is present only in males
e. It is located into the prostatic urethra

A

a. Has the utricle opening into the seminal vesicles bilaterally

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37
Q

The central tendon of the respiratory diaphragm:

a. It is bifoliate in shape
b. lies immediately inferior to the pericardium
c. lies immediately superior to the pericardium
d. it is a very thick aponeurosis
e. it is completely separated from the pericardium

A

b. lies immediately inferior to the pericardium

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38
Q

Which of these is a correct characteristic of Paneth cells?

a. They are typically located in the base of the intestinal glands
b. Play a role in regulating the normal bacterial flora of the small intestine.
c. By eosin staining are readily seen the vesicles with the light microscope.
d. All are correct statements of Paneth cells
e. The secretory vesicles contain the antibacterial enzyme lysozyme and defensins.

A

d. All are correct statements of Paneth cells

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39
Q

Which of the following muscles is lateral to the palmaris longus?
a. Flexor pollicis brevis
b. Coracobrachialis muscle
c. Adductor pollicis
d. Flexor carpi radialis muscle
e. Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

A

d. Flexor carpi radialis muscle

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40
Q

Which of these functions is NOT of the lymph node?

a. Activate B lymphocytes
b. Activate T lymphocytes
c. HEV’s ensure the passage of lymphocytes from the bloodstream to the lymph node parenchyma
d. Produce blood clotting factors
e. Filter the lymph

A

d. Produce blood clotting factors

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41
Q

The dendritic cells of the epidermis are:

a. melanocytes
b. M cells
c. macrophages
d. follicular dendritic cells
e. Langerhans cells

A

e. Langerhans cells

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42
Q

Which of the following muscles will adduct the thigh?

a. Sartorius muscle
b. Biceps femoris muscle
c. Rectus femoris muscle
d. Tensor fascia lata muscle
e. Gracilis muscle

A

e. Gracilis muscle

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43
Q

In the small intestine the myenteric plexus is located:

a. between the submucosa and the mucosa
b. between the muscular and the serosa
c. within the mucosa
d. between the layers of the muscularis
e. between the muscularis and the submucosa

A

d. between the layers of the muscularis

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44
Q

The gastroduodenal artery originates from:

a. the superior mesenteric artery
b. the celiac trunk
c. the gastroduodenal artery
d. the gastric artery
e. the common hepatic artery

A

e. the common hepatic artery

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45
Q

The root of the mesentery:

a. relates to the spleen
b. originates from the duodenal-jejunal flexure
c. originates from the hepatic flexure
d. it has a vertical course from the subdiaphragmatic region to the pelvis
e. ends in the left iliac fossa

A

b. originates from the duodenal-jejunal flexure

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46
Q

Quadratus lumborum muscle:

a. none of the other statements is correct
b. has its origin on the iliac crest and the iliolumbar ligament
c. It’s action elevates the ribs
d. has insertion on the transverse processes of the last four thoracic vertebrae
e. has its origin on the iliac crest only

A

b. has its origin on the iliac crest and the iliolumbar ligament

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47
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve innervates:

a. the arytenoid muscles
b. the lateral crico-arytenoid muscle
c. the posterior crico-arytenoid muscle
d. the laryngeal mucosa
e. the posterior third of the tongue

A

d. the laryngeal mucosa

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48
Q

Which muscle is deeper to the biceps brachii:

-coracobrachialis
-brachialis
-deltoid
-triceps brachii

A

-brachialis

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49
Q

Wrong affirmation about the lymphatic vessels:

-they have a bling origin
-the transverse section is irregular
-they contain a smooth muscle layer

A

-they contain a smooth muscle layer

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50
Q

To what do the superior horns of the thyroid cartilage articulate with?

-lesser horns of the hyoid bone
-greater horns of hyoid bone
-hyoid bone
-epiglottis

A

-greater horns of hyoid bone

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51
Q

With reference to the seminal colliculus, mark the wrong answer:

-it is located in the prostatic urethra
-has the utricle opening into the seminal vesicles bilaterally
-it is present only in males
-it is also called veru montanum
-it has an anterior convexity that protrudes into the urethral lumen

A

-has the utricle opening into the seminal vesicles bilaterally

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52
Q

Between the left branch of the portal vein and the left hepatic vein is placed:

a. The Aranzio duct (Arantius’ duct)
b. Botallo’s duct
c. none of the answers is correct
d. the umbilical vein
e. the umbilical artery

A

a. The Aranzio duct (Arantius’ duct)

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53
Q

Where does the left suprarenal artery come from?

A

Left renal artery

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54
Q

Where is the myenteric plexus found?

-between the layers of the muscularis externa
-between the muscularis and the serosa
-within the mucosa
-between the submucosa and the mucosa -between the muscularis and the submucosa

A

-between the layers of the muscularis externa

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55
Q

The right colic artery originates from:

  1. Superior mesenteric artery
  2. Internal iliac artery
  3. Inferior mesenteric artery
  4. The celiac trunk
  5. The common hepatic artery
A
  1. Superior mesenteric artery
56
Q

Location of ischial spine

  1. posterior margin
  2. Upper margin
  3. Lower margin
  4. Anterior margin
A
  1. posterior margin
57
Q

Which structure is not related to the inferior surface of the lung?

  1. Pancreas
  2. Stomach
  3. Liver
  4. Spleen
  5. Diaphragm
A
  1. Pancreas
58
Q

Only intra-synovial structure for the knee is:

  1. Lateral and medial meniscus
  2. Popliteal ligament
  3. Collateral ligament
  4. Patellar ligament
A
  1. Lateral and medial meniscus
59
Q

In general, how many groups of lymph nodes are described in the Axillary lymphocenter?

a. 3
b. 5
c. 8
d. 13
e. 2

A

b. 5

60
Q

What is the border of the greater pelvis?

A

It is the upper border of the ilium, ischium and sacrum

61
Q

Which muscles are not the part of the Rotator cuff?

a. Subscapularis
b. Supraspinatus
c. Infraspinatus
d. Teres minor
e. Teres major

A

e. Teres major

62
Q

Kupffer cell is:

A

Macrophage of the liver

63
Q

Which of the following statements is wrong about Thymus?

a. It is asymmetrical structure
b. It locates over the cervical pleura
c. It locates behind the sternum
d. Sometimes, it reaches to the level of the neck

A

d. Sometimes, it reaches to the level of the neck

64
Q

The lateral femoral circumflex artery supplies what?

A

The lateral femoral circumflex artery supplies the anterior aspect of the proximal femur and cartilaginous epiphysis

65
Q

An injury to the …… muscle lead to the winged scapula:

a. latissimus dorsi
b. trapezius
c. subscapularis
d. supraspinatus
e. serratus anterior

A

e. serratus anterior

66
Q

What is the teres minor innervated by?

a. Axillary Nerve
b. Radial Nerve
c. Suprascapular Nerve
d. Musculocutaneous Nerve

A

a. Axillary Nerve

67
Q

Where is the submucosa plexus found?

-between the layers of the muscularis externa
-between the muscularis and the serosa
-within the mucosa
-between the muscularis and the mucosa

A

-between the muscularis and the mucosa

68
Q

Nerve that passes through Guyon’s canal:

-Ulnar nerve
-Radial nerve

A

-Ulnar nerve

69
Q

The umbilical artery originates from the:

a. internal iliac artery
b. external iliac artery

A

a. internal iliac artery

70
Q

Internal pudendal vein is tributary of:

-External iliac vein
-Internal iliac vein
-Femoral vein
-Inferior vena cava

A

-Internal iliac vein

71
Q

Which of the following is wrong?

-quadratus lumborum flexes the lumbar column
-psoas major flexes the lumbar column
-longus colli extends the neck
-spinalis extends the trunk
-ileocostalis extends thoracic spine

A

-longus colli extends the neck

72
Q

The superior rectal vein is tributary of:

a. the inferior mesenteric vein
b. the superior mesenteric vein
c. the internal iliac vein
d. the external iliac vein
e. the common iliac vein

A

a. the inferior mesenteric vein

73
Q

The umbilical vein comes from:

A

Internal iliac artery

74
Q

What are the lacteals in the intestine?

A

Lacteals are the central lymphatic vessels in the villi of the small intestine and perform nutrient absorption, especially dietary lipids, and the transportation of antigen and antigen-presenting cells

75
Q

What is the Spermatogonia division phase?

-Meiosis I
-Meiosis II
-Differentation

A

-Meiosis I

76
Q

Which structure is in relationship with the abdominal region of the right ureter:

a. descending duodenum
b. abdominal aorta

A

a. descending duodenum

77
Q

Lesions of the thoracic longus nerve cause:

A

Winged scapula

78
Q

Only carpal bone out of the options to not be in proximal row is:

a. Scaphoid
b. Lunate
c. Triquetrum
d. Pisiform
e. Trapezium

A

e. Trapezium

79
Q

After originating from the aorta, the left coronary runs between:

a. the pulmonary artery and the left atrium
b. the pulmonary artery and the right atrium
c. the left atrium and the right atrium
d. the superior vena cava and the left atrium
e. the superior vena cava and the right atrium

A

a. the pulmonary artery and the left atrium

80
Q

What nerve innervates the brachioradialis muscle?

a. median nerve
b. the posterior interosseous branch of the radial nerve
c. the terminal branch of the musculocutaneous nerve
d. the anterior interosseous nerve
e. radial nerve

A

e. radial nerve

81
Q

The femoral ring is bounded:

a. all the answers are correct
b. posteriorly by the pectineal ligament
c. medially by the lacunar ligament
d. laterally by the femoral vein
e. anteriorly by the medial part of the inguinal ligament

A

a. all the answers are correct

82
Q

The Hassall corpuscles consists of:

a. macrophages
b. epithelial cells
c. lymphocytes
d. thymocytes
e. neutrophilic granulocytes

A

b. epithelial cells

83
Q

Regarding bronchioles:

a. They are cartilaged
b. Their length is approximately 1 mm

A

b. Their length is approximately 1 mm

84
Q

The upper pole of the testis

a. is not vascularized
b. gives attack to the gubernaculum testis
c. gives attack to the spermatic ligament
d. none of the answers are correct
e. the place of the mediastinum

A

d. none of the answers are correct

85
Q

The muscle that abducts arms:

a. supraspinatus
b. infraspinatus
c. teres minor
d. subscapularis

A

a. supraspinatus

86
Q

Regarding Vas Deferens:

a. It is 20 cm long
b. Enters spermatid cord

A

b. Enters spermatid cord

87
Q

Regarding the structure of Spleen:

a. It is fragile
b. There is no seperation of red and white pulp

A

a. It is fragile

88
Q

If there is a problem with fibular head which nerve might be involved?

a. Common peroneal (fibular) nerve
b. Deep peroneal (fibular) nerve
c. Superficial (fibular) nerve
d. Tibial nerve

A

a. Common peroneal (fibular) nerve

89
Q

Regarding functional layer of uterus:

a. is not shed during menstruation
b. is muscular
c. is endothelial

A

c. is endothelial

90
Q

Costomediastinal recess between which 2 pleurae:

-Visceral-visceral
-Parietal-visceral
-Mediastinal-visceral
-Parietal-Parietal

A

-Parietal-visceral

91
Q

Muscle inserting into anterior inferior iliac spine is:

a. sartorius
b. tensor fascia latae
c. gracilis
d. rectus femoris

A

d. rectus femoris

92
Q

Where is the detrussor muscle found?

a. Urinary bladder
b. Male urethra
c. Female urethra

A

a. Urinary bladder

93
Q

Intertransverse ligament location/function

A

Location: The intertransverse ligaments are interposed between the transverse processes.

Function: They act to limit lateral flexion and rotation of the spine. Holds the spine track

94
Q

The cervical trachea is NOT in relationship with:

a. Recurrent laryngeal nerves
b. Thyroid arteries
c. Internal carotid arteries

A

c. Internal carotid arteries

95
Q

The left main bronchus, in comparison to the right one, is:

a. Longer and narrower
b. Shorter and larger
c. Longer but with the same diameter
d. Longer and larger

A

a. Longer and narrower

96
Q

What is the function of the cremaster muscle?

A

The cremaster muscle lowers and raises the testes to control its temperature for optimal spermatogenesis.

97
Q

A synergist muscle with the biceps brachii is the

a. teres minor
b. triceps brachii
c. pronator teres
d. brachialis
e. deltoid

A

d. brachialis

98
Q

In the red pulp of the spleen:

a. It consists of PALS and lymphoid follicles
b. It consists of sinusoids and splenic cords

A

b. It consists of sinusoids and splenic cords

99
Q

The left adrenal vein flows into:

a. superior mesenteric vein
b. left renal vein
c. inferior vena cava
d. right renal vein
e. portal vein

A

b. left renal vein

100
Q

The right adrenal vein flows into:

a. superior mesenteric vein
b. left renal vein
c. inferior vena cava
d. right renal vein
e. portal vein

A

c. inferior vena cava

101
Q

The tricuspid valve:

a. is closed during ventricular diastole
b. inserts into a cartilaginous ring
c. its flaps have two parietal surfaces
d. is connected to the anterior, posterior and septal papillary muscles via the tendon cords
e. has an orifice with a circumference of 5-8 mm

A

d. is connected to the anterior, posterior and septal papillary muscles via the tendon cords

102
Q

The ureter is crossed by the testicular vein at the level of:

a. its abdominal segment
b. it is not crossed by the testicular vein
c. pyelo-ureteral junction
d. common iliac vessels
e. its pelvic segment

A

e. its pelvic segment

103
Q

Select the true statement concerning the intercostal muscles:

a. Internal intercostals go from each rib to the rib below with oblique fibers directed backward
b. Are arranged in two planes: internal and external
c. Are arranged in two planes: superior and inferior
d. External intercostals fill the whole intercostal space
e. External intercostals are expiratory muscles

A

b. Are arranged in two planes: internal and external

104
Q

The intertransverse muscles:

a. They contribute to respiratory movements
b. Can be found in the lumbar segment only
c. Their action extends the column
d. Belong to the deepest layer of the back muscles
e. Are between each spinous process and the inferior transverse process

A

d. Belong to the deepest layer of the back muscles

105
Q

The ovary has an indirect relationship with the wall of the small pelvis by means of:

a. its anterior margin only
b. its lateral surface
c. its tubal pole
d. the posterior margin only
e. its medial surface

A

b. its lateral surface

106
Q

The villi are projections

a. that contains smooth muscle cells in the lamina propria
b. covered by a simple squamous epithelium
c. of mucosa and submucosa layer
d. with lacteal vessels in the lamina propria
e. that contain tubular glands

A

d. with lacteal vessels in the lamina propria

107
Q

The transversus abdominis

a. is attached to the 10, 11, 12 ribs
b. is attached to the intermediate lip of the iliac crest.
c. inserts into the pubic crest and pectineal line to form the conjoint tendon.
d. is attached to the internal aspects of the first six costal cartilages
e. is the most superficial of the anterolateral abdominal muscles

A

a. is attached to the 10, 11, 12 ribs

108
Q

The coronary sinus opens

a. between the orifice of the inferior vena cava, the fossa ovalis and the vestibule of the atrioventricular opening
b. near the orifice of the superior vena cava
c. in the left auricola
d. no answer is correct
e. in the right auricola

A

a. between the orifice of the inferior vena cava, the fossa ovalis and the vestibule of the atrioventricular opening

109
Q

What is correct about the villi?

A. all the characteristics are correct
B. are projections with a core of loose connective tissue covered by a simple columnar epithelium
C. contain in the lamina propria numerous fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, lymphocytes, plasma cells, eosinophils, macrophages
D. present a lamina propria with lacteal vessels
E. are projections of the mucosa

A

A. all the characteristics are correct

110
Q

Which of the following muscles is attached to the calcaneus?

a. tibialis posterior
b. popliteus
c. peroneus longus
d. gastrocnemius
e. peroneus tertius

A

d. gastrocnemius

111
Q

The lower pole of the testicle:

a. is in contact with the appendix of the testicle
b. is nearby the head of the epididymis
c. is devoid of blood supply
d. corresponds to the hilum of the testicle
e. gives attack to the scrotal ligament

A

e. gives attack to the scrotal ligament

112
Q

Which of the following statements about the Ito’s cell is CORRECT?

a. is located in the hepatic sinusoid
b. is located in the space of Disse
c. is specialized macrophage of the liver
d. it is the most numerous cell of the hepatic parenchyma
e. belongs to the system of large granular celis

A

b. is located in the space of Disse

113
Q

In the sternum:

a. The sixth incisura costalis is on the xyphoid process
b. The angulus sterni corresponds to the position of the first rib
c. The eighth incisura costalis is at the connection between corpus and xiphoid process
d. The first incisura costalis is on the lateral margin of the manubrium
e. The first incisura costalis is on the superior margin of the manubrium

A

e. The first incisura costalis is on the superior margin of the manubrium

114
Q

The longissimus muscle:

a. Has three parts: cervicis, thoracis, lumborum
b. Has two parts with different origins and insertions
c. Represents the intermediate column of the erector spinae muscle
d. Represents the medial column of the erector spinae muscle
e. All its muscle fibers originate and insert on the column

A

c. Represents the intermediate column of the erector spinae muscle

115
Q

Referring to the uterine body:

a. The functional layer remains unchanged during the menstrual cycle
b. The endometrial glands are compound branched tubular glands
c. None of the answers
d. It is lined by parietal peritoneum
e. The endometrial glands are lined by ciliated cells and secreting cells

A

e. The endometrial glands are lined by ciliated cells and secreting cells

116
Q

In the pancreas, the centroacinar cells:

a. secrete an aqueous bicarbonate solution
b. all the statements are correct
c. they represent an extension of the intercalated duct into each pancreatic acinus
d. are weakly stained
e. are responsible to secretin hormone

A

b. all the statements are correct

117
Q

The propulsion of the lymph occurs:

a. through skeletal muscle contractions
b. For the contractions of the smooth muscle of the lymphatic vessels
c. all statements are correct
d. Thanks to diaphragmatic breathing
e. thanks to the general movement of the body

A

c. all statements are correct

118
Q

What does the tarsal tunnel contain?

a. Posterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus and flexor halluces longus muscles, sural nerve, medial and later
b. peroneal muscles, tibial nerve, posterior tibial artery and vein
c. posterior tibialis muscle, long extensor hallux, extensor long finger, peroneal nerve
d. Posterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus and flexor halluces longus muscles, tibial nerve, posterior tibial artery and vein
e. Posterior tibialis, tibial nerve, medial and lateral plantar arteries

A

d. Posterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus and flexor halluces longus muscles, tibial nerve, posterior tibial artery and vein

119
Q

In the testicle:

a. Sertoli cells are located outside the seminiferous tubules
b. Leydig cells typically have only one large nucleolus
c. Sertoli cells have two large nucleoli
d. none of the other statements are correct
e. Leydig cells are found within the tubules

A

b. Leydig cells typically have only one large nucleolus

120
Q

A renal lobe is:
a. consisting of the medullary rays and the surrounding cortex
b. consisting of the renal (Malpighi) pyramid and the medullary rays of Ferrein
c. consisting of the renal (Malpighi) pyramid and the surrounding cortex
d. consisting of the cortex between the renal (Malpighi) pyramid and the capsule
e. bounded by interlobular arterioles

A

c. consisting of the renal (Malpighi) pyramid and the surrounding cortex

121
Q

What is correct about the thymic epithelial cells?

a. they present high functional heterogeneity
b. they play a key role in positive selection of lymphocytes
c. one type of them is responsible of thymic barrier
d. all statements are correct
e. they have thin and numerous extensions

A

d. all statements are correct

122
Q

The juxtaglomerular apparatus:

a. is located at the level of the vascular pole
b. is located at the level of the urinary (tubular) pole
c. is found near the minor calyxes
d. none of the other statements are correct
e. minimally protrudes within the Bowman’s capsule

A

a. is located at the level of the vascular pole

123
Q

The rectum is:

a. retroperitonel
b. the terminal portion of the large intestine after the descending colon
c. a part without glands
d. the terminal portion of the large intestine before the anal canal
e. the portion with cuboidal epithelium

A

d. the terminal portion of the large intestine before the anal canal

124
Q

The internal mammal vein originated from the confluence of:

a. the musculo-phrenic and the superior epigastric veins
b. the musculo-phrenic and the inferior epigastric veins
c. the musculo-phrenic and the superficial epigastric veins
d. the musculo-phrenic and the anterior intercostal veins
e. the musculo-phrenic and the posterior intercostal veins

A

a. the musculo-phrenic and the superior epigastric veins

125
Q

In the Koch’s triangle is located in:

a. the atrioventricular node
b. the sinoatrial node
c. the atrioventricular bundle
d. the right bundle branch
e. the left bundle branch

A

a. the atrioventricular node

126
Q

The mitral valve:

a. its orifice is approximately circular
b. its orifice is connected with the pulmonary orifice
c. the anterior leaflet is continuous on the inflow aspect
d. the leaflets are supported with three papillary muscles

A

a. its orifice is approximately circular

127
Q

Which of the following cell types is present in the thymus?

a. all the answers are correct
b. epithelial cells
c. reticular cells
d. thymocytes
e. nurse cells

A

a. all the answers are correct

128
Q

The fovea triangularis and fovea oblunga are located in:

a. the antero-lateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage
b. the antero-medial surface of the arytenoid cartilage
c. the posterior surface of the arytenoid cartilage
d. the anterior surface of the epiglottis
e. the posterior surface of the epiglottis

A

a. the antero-lateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage

129
Q

Which muscle runs from the anterior superior iliac spine to the medial tibial surface near the patella?

a. rectus femorsi
b. semitendinosus
c. tensor fascia lata
d. sartorius
e. vastus lateralis

A

d. sartorius

130
Q

The urinary bladder in females is in relationship with:

a. the upper third of the anterior wall of the vagina
b. the middle third of the anterior wall of the vagina
c. the upper third of the posterior wall of the vagina
d. the middle third of the posterior wall of the vagina

A

a. the upper third of the anterior wall of the vagina

131
Q

The thoracic duct:

a. passes in the aortic hiatus
b. at the level of the T8 is right to the respect of the aorta
c. drain in the inferior vena cava
d. has a thick wall

A

a. passes in the aortic hiatus

132
Q

Which muscle does NOT attach to the medial epicondyle:

a. palmaris longus
b. flexor carpi radialis
c. flexor carpi ulnaris
d. extensor carpi ulnaris

A

d. extensor carpi ulnaris

133
Q

Which muscles insert with a long tendon along the lateral thigh:

a. adductor longus
b. gracilis
c. tensor fasciae latae

A

c. tensor fasciae latae

134
Q

Which is not correct about the seminiferous tubules?

a. the spermatogonia are found in the luminal zone
b. lyding cells are found in the interstitial compartment
c. its epithelium is stratified

A

a. the spermatogonia are found in the luminal zone

135
Q

In the esophageal-gastric junction:

a. the stratified squamous end abruptly
b. simple columnar epithilium begin
c. all the answers are correct

A

c. all the answers are correct

136
Q

The first rib

a. Is the place of insertion of the posterior scalene
b. has an anterior groove for the subclavian vein, and posteriorly to it the groove for subclavian artery

A

b. has an anterior groove for the subclavian vein, and posteriorly to it the groove for subclavian artery

137
Q

The first rib

a. Is the place of insertion of the posterior scalene
b. has an anterior groove for the subclavian vein, and posteriorly to it the groove for subclavian artery

A

b. has an anterior groove for the subclavian vein, and posteriorly to it the groove for subclavian artery

Anatomy (2 decks)

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