multiple choice Flashcards
torah
law, revelation; first five books in the bible
western wall
left over when the romans destroyed the temple and is a pilgrimage site “the holiest place on earth”
passover
a major seven- or eight-day holiday marking the Jewish Exodus from Egypt; “death passing” “freedom”
yarmulke
worn by jewish men and is a reminder that God is “above us”
synagogue
travelling temples for worshiping Jesus; Jewish house of worship
menorah
seven branched candelabra to represent 6 days of creation and 1 day of rest
babylonian exile
babylonian invaders captured judah and destroyed solomons temple. 10,000 jewish leaders were taken prisoner and sent into exile in babylon
the hope for a messiah
“anointed one” during the period of the exile and the jews needed a new king as they were in captivity and needed to be led out of oppression
abraham
(4)
- Ur- polytheistic regian
-sarai’s infertility; Abram and Hagar, Ishmael - move from Ur to Haman and then move to Canaan. Then become monotheistic.
In return, God promised Abram a son (Isaac) with Sarai. - change names
1. Abraham’s descendants would get the land of Canaan (Promised Land).
2. He would be the father of many nations
3. For Abraham to be given many descendants
4. For all his male descendants to be circumcised as a symbol that they are all God’s chosen people.
moses
- born of hebrew slaves and pharaoh’s daughter adopting him
- encounter through thr burning bush at Horeb; cries have been heard; brought to promised land
- ten plagues in order for pharaoh to release israelites; angel of death and lambs blood
-moses leads them across the red sea - arrival at mount sinai; ten commandments
first 5 books in the bible
genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, deutronomy
what are the 5 pillars
shahada, salat, zakat, sawn, hajj
shahada
be able to believe in ONE God which is Allah “there is no god but God and Muhammad is the messenger of God”
salat
you need to pray 5 times daily facing Mecca
zakat
(to cleanse)- donating to charity and community, they need to donate 2.5% of their annual wealth