multiple choice Flashcards

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1
Q

torah

A

law, revelation; first five books in the bible

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2
Q

western wall

A

left over when the romans destroyed the temple and is a pilgrimage site “the holiest place on earth”

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3
Q

passover

A

a major seven- or eight-day holiday marking the Jewish Exodus from Egypt; “death passing” “freedom”

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4
Q

yarmulke

A

worn by jewish men and is a reminder that God is “above us”

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5
Q

synagogue

A

travelling temples for worshiping Jesus; Jewish house of worship

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6
Q

menorah

A

seven branched candelabra to represent 6 days of creation and 1 day of rest

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7
Q

babylonian exile

A

babylonian invaders captured judah and destroyed solomons temple. 10,000 jewish leaders were taken prisoner and sent into exile in babylon

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8
Q

the hope for a messiah

A

“anointed one” during the period of the exile and the jews needed a new king as they were in captivity and needed to be led out of oppression

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9
Q

abraham

(4)

A
  • Ur- polytheistic regian
    -sarai’s infertility; Abram and Hagar, Ishmael
  • move from Ur to Haman and then move to Canaan. Then become monotheistic.
    In return, God promised Abram a son (Isaac) with Sarai.
  • change names
    1. Abraham’s descendants would get the land of Canaan (Promised Land).
    2. He would be the father of many nations
    3. For Abraham to be given many descendants
    4. For all his male descendants to be circumcised as a symbol that they are all God’s chosen people.
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10
Q

moses

A
  • born of hebrew slaves and pharaoh’s daughter adopting him
  • encounter through thr burning bush at Horeb; cries have been heard; brought to promised land
  • ten plagues in order for pharaoh to release israelites; angel of death and lambs blood
    -moses leads them across the red sea
  • arrival at mount sinai; ten commandments
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11
Q

first 5 books in the bible

A

genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, deutronomy

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12
Q

what are the 5 pillars

A

shahada, salat, zakat, sawn, hajj

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13
Q

shahada

A

be able to believe in ONE God which is Allah “there is no god but God and Muhammad is the messenger of God”

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14
Q

salat

A

you need to pray 5 times daily facing Mecca

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15
Q

zakat

A

(to cleanse)- donating to charity and community, they need to donate 2.5% of their annual wealth

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16
Q

sawn

A

you need to fast during Ramadan for approximately 30 days to help those who are less fortunate, and to remind others how much Allah has done for their lives and gratitude.

17
Q

hajj

A

pilgrimage, muslims must visit Mecca and go to the Ka’ bah to worship Muhhamed (Peace be Upon Him)

18
Q

the Qur’an

A

Sacred text of Islam, meaning recitation

19
Q

the ka’bah

A

the cube -shaped building in Mecca built by Abraham to worship God.

20
Q

mecca

A

Mecca is located in Saudi Arabia, and it is the birthplace of the prophet Muhammmad.

21
Q

medina

A

This event is known as the hijrah, which means “migration.” It is the time where the Prophet Muhammad migrated, and it marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

22
Q

muhammad

A

messenger of God

23
Q

islam

A

submission to God