Multiple Choice Flashcards
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
- Quantitative hemoglobinopathies:
- cause hemolytic anemia
- cause hypoxemia
- are represented by thalassemias
- occur when the extra-erythrocyte environment is hypotonic
B. 1 and 3 are correct
1. Cause haemolytic anemia
3. Are represented by thalassemias
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
- Rightward shift of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve:
- occurs when plasma H+ concentration decreases
- favors the T state of hemoglobin
- is favored by a drop in blood temperature
- is produced by high 2,3-DPG
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
2. Favours the T stage of Hemoglobin
4. Is produced by high 2,3-DPG
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
- The following plasma concentrations are normal:
- hemoglobin 8 g/dL
- total bilirubin 1.1 g/dL
- potassium 15 mEq/L
- HDL 74 mg/dl
D. 4 is correct
4. HDL 74 mg/dl
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
- Thirst:
- is stimulated under hyperthermic conditions
- is inhibited by ANF
- is stimulated by hypovolemia
- is inhibited by ADH
C. If 2 and 4 are correct
2. Is inhibited by ANF
4. Is inhibited by ADH
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
- In megaloblastic anemia:
- the mean erythrocyte volume is increased
- the number of erythrocytes in the blood is low
- mean erythrocyte hemoglobin is increased
- the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood is low
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
A- if 1, 2, 3 are correct
B - if 1 and 3 are correct
C - if 2 and 4 are correct
D - if 4 is correct
E - if 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct or
if 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect