Multiple choice Flashcards

1
Q

“Mills referred to the combination of political, business, and military leaders who dominate the country as”

A

Power Elite

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2
Q

“The collective value of social networks and the inclinations to do things for each other that arise from those networks” is a definition of”

A

Social Capital

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3
Q

“The process by which choices are made regarding resource allocation and economic and social policies are pursued” is a definition of”

A

Politics

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4
Q

“The claim that government power is held exclusively by a small, well defined group is known as”

A

Elite Theory

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5
Q

“A ““New England Town Meeting”” is often cited as an example of”

A

Direct Democracy

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6
Q

“The means by which a society organizes itself and allocates authority” is a working definition of”

A

Government

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7
Q

That people with shared interests will form groups to pursue those interests politically is central to the idea of

A

Pluralism

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8
Q

Close connections with others which leads to a willingness to interact and help them is referred to as

A

Social Capital

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9
Q

“The ability to influence ““institutions, leaders and policies”” is the text’s definition of”

A

Political Power

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10
Q

Goods and services available to all but which are of limited supply are called

A

Common Goods

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11
Q

Delegating decision making authority to elected officials rather than citizens deciding every issue directly is at the core of

A

Representative Democracy

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12
Q

Young Americans are..

A

likely to reject patisan politics

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13
Q

“Established beliefs and ideas that help shape policies and politics”” is a basic definiton of”

A

Ideology

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14
Q

Goods and services available to all (and often provided by the Government) are called

A

Public Goods

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15
Q

“Beliefs and preferences people are not deeply committed to and that change over time”

A

Latent Preferences

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16
Q

“The ability to influence ““institutions, leaders and policies”” is the text’s definition of”

A

Political Power

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17
Q

“According to the text in which country does Democratic political and Socialist economic forms, co-exist?”

A

Sweden

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18
Q

“Because they developed in tandem, what do many Americans equate with Capitalism”

A

Democracy

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19
Q

Close connections with others which leads to a willingness to interact and help them is referred to as

A

Social Capital

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20
Q

“Strong support for, or even blind allegiance to, a particular political party” is known as

A

Partisanship

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21
Q

Madison’s notion of “ambition countered by ambition” is central to which constitutional idea

A

checks and Balances

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22
Q

A system with a single legislative chamber is known as

A

Unicameral

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23
Q

Which of the following was a key division between states that dominated the discussion at the Constitutional Convention

A

Slave/NonSlave States

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24
Q

The first system of government in the United States was known as

A

The Articles of Confederation

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25
Q

The text sets up a dilemma at the center of the design of the Constitution. This is the balance between

A

Individual Liberty and Social Stability

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26
Q

Allowing states to count 60% of their slave populations for purposes of taxation and representation is known as the

A

3/5ths Compromise

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27
Q

Which of the 13 original states was last to ratify the Constitution?

A

Rhode Island

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28
Q

Shays’ Rebellion demonstrated

A

The weakness of the national government

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29
Q

Because it was easier to control one man as opposed to many Alexander Hamilton argued people should not fear

A

A powerful President

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30
Q

What were primarily written to convince the State of New York to approve the Constitution?

A

The Federalist Papers

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31
Q

What was added to the Constitution in 1791?

A

The Bill of Rights

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32
Q

Article I Sec 8 of the Constitution sets out

A

Enumerated Powers

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33
Q

Powers that the Consitution intended to be exercised by the states are known as

A

Reserved Powers

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34
Q

“Coin Money, Declare War and Conduct Foreign Affairs were the main powers of the national government under”

A

Articles of Confederation

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35
Q

The process of the states approving the new governing constitution is called

A

Ratification

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36
Q

Opponents of the 1787 Constitution are known as

A

Anti-Federalists

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37
Q

What were primarily written to convince the State of New York to approve the Constitution?

A

the Federalist Papers

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38
Q

Political system where power rests in the hands of elected representatives and is authorized by the people rather than a monarch is called

A

A Republic

39
Q

Division of power between different LEVELS of government is known as

A

federalism

40
Q

Where do local governments get @37% of their income

A

Federal Govt and State sources

41
Q

Reporting campus crime statistics at colleges and universitites which receive federal funds is required by

A

The Clery Act

42
Q

Where does the Federal Government get most of its income?

A

Individual Income Taxes

43
Q

Powers shared by both State and National Governments are called

A

Concurrent

44
Q

In a unitary system of government

A

Sub National governments are dependent upon National Government

45
Q

When states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations, often to workersâ detriment it is called

A

The race to the bottom

46
Q

The elastic clause

A

Grants Congress very flexible powers in carrying out its Constiutional duties

47
Q

“The ““New Deal”” of the 1930s embodied many of the practices characteristic of”

A

cooperative Federalism

48
Q

Federal and State Governments operating in clearly defined areas of exclusive authority is known as

A

Dual Federalism

49
Q

Which group does the text suggest’Title IX” has benefitted greatly since 1972?

A

Female Student Athletes

50
Q

Protections agains double Jeopardy and self incrimination are part of the

A

Fifth Amendment

51
Q

Mapp vs Ohio set out the basic components of the

A

Exclusionary Rule

52
Q

What was the Framers’ initial attitude to a Bill of Rights

A

They thought it unnecessary

53
Q

The case of Johnson vs Texas involved which amendment?

A

The First

54
Q

The analogy of a “wall of separation” is sometime used when referring to the?

A

Establishment Clause

55
Q

That rights not spefically delegated to the Federal government are retained by the States is specified in the –X– amendment

A

Tenth

56
Q

The idea that a neutral judge must determine if the detention of an individual is legal is known as

A

Habeus Corpus

57
Q

The idea that suspects must be informed of their rights prior to questioning was established by

A

Miranda vs Arizona

58
Q

A test used by the courts to establish the constituionality of a law making it harder for women to seek abortions

A

Undue Burden Test

59
Q

Which of the following is not covered by the First Amendment

A

Fair Trial

60
Q

The Heller and McDonald cases were important in establishing current Court interpretations of the –x– Amendment

A

Second

61
Q

Probable Cause is used to

A

Justify a search

62
Q

An example of De Jure segregation is?

A

Deliberate segregation based on law or policy

63
Q

“Legal claims to equal treatment by government” is central the definition of?

A

Civil Rights

64
Q

Court decisions which extend the protections of the Bill of Rights to states are understood as part of

A

Selective Incorporation

65
Q

Government support for particular religious views is usually ruled as a contravention of the

A

Establishment Clause

66
Q

The case of Schenck vs the United States gave rise to which well known phrase?

A

Clear and Present Danger

67
Q

What does the Constitution say about Privacy?

A

It is not specifically mentioned

68
Q

“Freedom of Speech, Press, Assembly and Petition are usually grouped together as freedoms of “

A

Expression

69
Q

Civil Rights are best understood as

A

Guarantees of equal treatment by Government

70
Q

Civil Liberties are best understood as

A

imitations on the power of government

71
Q

Some actions (eg Wearing an armband/burning a flag) are considered

A

Symbolic Speech

72
Q

Protections agains double Jeopardy and self incrimination are part of the

A

Fifth Amendment

73
Q

The case of Johnson vs Texas involved which amendment?

A

The First

74
Q

Redressing discrimination based on race or ethnicity is the purpose of

A

Affirmative Action

75
Q

“The ““Declaration of Sentiments”” was important to which Civil Rights movement”

A

Women

76
Q

The rights of citizens to equal treatment is the core of the definition of

A

Civil Rights

77
Q

Which Constitutional Amendment contains the Equal Protection clause

A

14th

78
Q

Government restrictions on who may have children were justified for many years on the basis of

A

Eugenics

79
Q

The forced relocation of the Cherokee Nation from Ga to OK was known as

A

Trail of Tears

80
Q

Executive Order 9066

A

Imprisoned Japanese Americans

81
Q

Caesar Chavez was one of the leaders of which primarily immigrant group

A

Agricultural Workers

82
Q

An action which violates the law to demonstrate the unjustness of the law is know as

A

Civil Disobedience

83
Q

“The ““equal protection clause”” is part of which amendment”

A

The Fourteenth

84
Q

Criminal acts directed against someone because of that personâ s sex, gender, sexual orientation, religion, race, ethnicity, or disability

A

Hate Crime

85
Q

Lawrence vs Texas (2006) decriminalized

A

Homosexual Sex

86
Q

A term adopted by some Mexican American civil rights activists to describe themselves and those like them

A

Chicano

87
Q

De Jure segregation refers to

A

segregation enshrined in law

88
Q

Brown vs Board of Education reversed the precedent set by

A

Plessy vs Ferguson

89
Q

State and Local laws which reinforced segregation and undermined voting rights for African-Americans were known as

A

Jim Crow laws

90
Q

A New York bar, often identified as the origin of the modern Gay Pride movement

A

Stonewall Inn

91
Q

6/30/1978 was the date the ratification process expired for

A

The Equal Rights Amendment

92
Q

Electoral dominance of one party (Dems) in the South gave rise to

A

White Primaries

93
Q
A