Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

The presence of lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels would indicate ________.

A

osseous tissue

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2
Q

Epithelial tissue ________.

A

has a basement membrane

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3
Q

Simple columnar epithelium of the digestive tract is characterized by ________.

A

dense microvilli

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4
Q

A single-celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membranes is ________.

A

simple squamous

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5
Q

Matrix is ________.

A

fibers and ground substance

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6
Q

Inability to absorb digested nutrients and secrete mucus might indicate a disorder in which tissue?

A

simple columnar

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7
Q

Select the correct statement regarding epithelia.

A

Stratified epithelia are present where protection from abrasion is important.

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8
Q

A needle would pierce the epidermal layers of the forearm in which order?

A

corneum, granulosum, spinosum, basale

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9
Q

The dermis ________.

A

has two layers

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10
Q

The ________ gland is a modified sudoriferous gland that secretes wax.

A

ceruminous

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11
Q

Nutrients reach the surface of the skin (epidermis) through the process of ________.

A

diffusing through the tissue fluid from blood vessels in the dermis

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12
Q

Keratinocytes are an important epidermal cell because

A

they produce a fibrous protein that gives the skin much of its protective properties

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13
Q

The epidermis consists of five layers of cells, each layer with a distinct role to play in the health, well-being, and functioning of the skin. Which of the following layers is responsible for cell division and replacement?

A

) stratum basale

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14
Q

The dermis has two major layers; which of the following constitutes 80% of the dermis and is responsible for the tension lines in the skin?

A

A) the reticular layer

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15
Q

In addition to protection (physical and chemical barrier), the skin serves other functions. Which of the following is another vital function of the skin?

A

It converts modified epidermal cholesterol to a vitamin D precursor important to calcium metabolism.

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16
Q

Burns are devastating and debilitating because of loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body. How do physicians estimate the extent of burn damage associated with such dangerous fluid loss?

A

by using the “rule of nines”

17
Q

Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of ________

A

Fat

18
Q

The cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the

A

Osteoblast

19
Q

A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the ________.

A

diaphysis

20
Q

The structural unit of compact bone is ________.

A

The osteon

21
Q

The canal that runs through the core of each osteon (the Haversian canal) is the site of ________.

A

blood vessels and nerve fibers

22
Q

The small spaces in bone tissue that are holes in which osteocytes live are called ________.

A

Lacunae

23
Q

Bones are constantly undergoing resorption for various reasons. Which of the following cells accomplishes this process?

A

osteoclast

24
Q

Vertebrae are considered ________ bones.

A

irregular

25
Q

Spongy bones are made up of a framework called ________.

A

Trabeculae

26
Q

In some cases the epiphyseal plate of the long bones of children closes too early. What might be the cause?

A

elevated levels of sex hormones