Multiple and sub-multiples of units Flashcards

1
Q

Why are measurements written using the standard SI units sometimes inconvenient to write in full?

A

Sometimes a measurement, using standard SI unit, will give you a very large or very small number that is inconvenient to write in full.

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2
Q

What is the system for writing large numbers in a shortened way?

A

Mathematicians have a system for writing large numbers in a shortened way called standard form.

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3
Q

What does writing numbers in standard form involve?

A

This involves writing the value digits of the number as a number between 1 and 10, and then writing the number multiplied by the power of 10 to expand it back to the full number represented.

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4
Q

What is another system used to reduce the problem of very long numerical measurements?

A

Another system to reduce the problem of very long numerical measurements uses a standard test of abbrieviations to cut down the numbers that need to be written.

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5
Q

Give different multiple sizes, what they will be to the power of 10, the prefix + their prefix abbrieviation

A

1,000,000,000,000 , 12 , tera- , T
1,000,000,000 , 9 , giga- , G
1,000,000 , 6, mega- , M
1,000 , 3, kilo- , K
0.01, -2, centi- , C
0.001, -3, milli- , m
0.000001, -6, micro- , µ
0.000000001, -9, nano-, n

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