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Bahasa Indonesia > Multiline Cards > Flashcards

Multiline Cards Flashcards

1
Q

where words/prefixes (3)

A

di- = position
ke- = to go towards
dari- = come (from)
Followed by ‘mana’ unless used as prepositions.

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2
Q

loss

lose profit/incur losses

A

rugi

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3
Q

profit

gain profit

A

untung

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4
Q

time

when (not a question)

A

waktu

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5
Q

business (2)

A

bisnis

usaha

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6
Q

chat (V) (2)

A

ngobrol

bercakab-cakab

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7
Q

MSG (3)

A

vitcin (say vitsin)
vetcin (say vetsin)
aji-no-moto

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8
Q

carpet (2)

A

USE: karpet

permadani

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9
Q

Yang with ‘this is/these are’

E.g. This is a big tree:

A

Ini noun yang adjective

E.g. Ini pohon yang besar

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10
Q

Yang with ‘this adj. noun is…’

E.g. This small house is my friend’s house.

A

Noun yang adjective ini

E.g. Rumah yang kecil ini rumah teman saya.

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11
Q

Make yourself at home

lit. Pretend this is your own house

A

Anggap rumah sendiri

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12
Q

like (similar to) (2)

A

mirip

sama-seperti

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13
Q

problem (2)

A

kesulitan

masalah

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14
Q

sound/voice (2)

A

suara

bunyi

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15
Q

prefix (2)

A

prefix (grammatical name)

awalan (common name)

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16
Q

suffix

A

sufiks (grammatical name)

akhirlan (common name)

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17
Q

Affix to indicate causality intentionality or benefactivity

A 
-kan
E.g. Dia membeli sepatu kemarin.
(He bought shoes yesterday.)
becomes...
Dia membelikan anaknya sepatu.
He bought shoesFOR his child.
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18
Q

Verb making affixes (2)

A

me- makes (transitive) verbs usually out of verbs and adjectives.
ber- makes (intransitive) verbs usually out of nouns

19
Q

than X (e.g. more X than Y) (2)

A

di banding

daripada

20
Q

took (specific time) (3)

A

perlu waktu
makan waktu
menhabiskan waktu

21
Q

correct right true (2)

A

benar

betul

22
Q

malam DAY

A

The night before

Eg. malam minggu is Saturday night

23
Q

Goodbye

A

Selamat tinggal

Selamat jalan

24
Q

3rd Person Singular Possessive affix

A
  • nya

- dia

25
Q

Two words that can be negated by both bukan and tidak

A

Karena (Because)

Untuk (For)

26
Q

Transitive verb marker. These verbs don’t take/need a preposition.

A

me-verb
E.g. Saya meminta roti
I asked for bread

27
Q

Intransitive verb marker. If these verbs get an object they will also need a preposition.

A

ber-verb
E.g. Saya berbicara dengan istri saya.
I chat with my wife

28
Q

11:40

A

Sebelas empat puluh.
Sebelas lewat empat puluh.
Dua puluh menit sebelum jam dua belas.

29
Q

1/4

A

seperempat

satu per empat

30
Q

Informal title for a man (Java here)

A

Mas

Bli (Bali only)

31
Q

Informal title for a woman (Java here)

A

Mbak

Gek (Bali only)

32
Q

Two types of complements (POS)

A
  1. Place complements

2. Time complements

33
Q

Indonesian Sentence Structure

A

S + P + O (+ K)

subyek + predikat + obyek (+ keterangan)

34
Q

This affix makes an adjective a noun and makes a verb the does of the verb
(Like -er in English)

A

pe-
E.g.
pe- + (m) + bersih = pembersih = cleaner
pe- + menulis = penulis = writer

35
Q

Affixes used to form a process

A

pe- + root + -an

E.g. Penerbangan (Flight)

36
Q

Come in

Come eat

A

Mari masuk

Mari makan

37
Q

Yes or no question word

A

Apakah
E.g. Apakah dia (seorang) guru?
(Is he/she a teacher?)

38
Q

Affix to denote passive voice makes sentence order OPS

A

di-
E.g. Dipukul (Was hit by)
Mika dipukul Musa
Micah was hit by Moses

39
Q

Two types of verbs

A
  1. Independant/Root Word/Basic Verbs

2. Affixed Verbs

40
Q

List of independent verbs

A 
makan
tidur
suka
mau
cinta
datang
pulang
41
Q 
to do (an abstract action)
E.g. I like to do many things.
A

melakukan

E.g. Saya melukakan banyak hal.

42
Q 
to do (something concrete)
E.g. I do homework
A

mengerjakan

E.g. Saya mengerjakan PR.

43
Q

to make God’s heart happy (2)

A

menyenangkan hati Tuhan

membuat hati Tuhan senang (lit. to male the heart of God happy)

44
Q

tell (2)

A

berkata kepada

memberitau

Bahasa Indonesia (15 decks)

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