Multiline Cards Flashcards

1
Q

where words/prefixes (3)

A

di- = position
ke- = to go towards
dari- = come (from)
Followed by ‘mana’ unless used as prepositions.

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2
Q

loss

lose profit/incur losses

A

rugi

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3
Q

profit

gain profit

A

untung

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4
Q

time

when (not a question)

A

waktu

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5
Q

business (2)

A

bisnis

usaha

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6
Q

chat (V) (2)

A

ngobrol

bercakab-cakab

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7
Q

MSG (3)

A

vitcin (say vitsin)
vetcin (say vetsin)
aji-no-moto

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8
Q

carpet (2)

A

USE: karpet

permadani

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9
Q

Yang with ‘this is/these are’

E.g. This is a big tree:

A

Ini noun yang adjective

E.g. Ini pohon yang besar

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10
Q

Yang with ‘this adj. noun is…’

E.g. This small house is my friend’s house.

A

Noun yang adjective ini

E.g. Rumah yang kecil ini rumah teman saya.

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11
Q

Make yourself at home

lit. Pretend this is your own house

A

Anggap rumah sendiri

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12
Q

like (similar to) (2)

A

mirip

sama-seperti

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13
Q

problem (2)

A

kesulitan

masalah

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14
Q

sound/voice (2)

A

suara

bunyi

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15
Q

prefix (2)

A

prefix (grammatical name)

awalan (common name)

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16
Q

suffix

A

sufiks (grammatical name)

akhirlan (common name)

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17
Q

Affix to indicate causality intentionality or benefactivity

A
-kan
E.g. Dia membeli sepatu kemarin.
(He bought shoes yesterday.)
becomes...
Dia membelikan anaknya sepatu.
He bought shoesFOR his child.
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18
Q

Verb making affixes (2)

A

me- makes (transitive) verbs usually out of verbs and adjectives.
ber- makes (intransitive) verbs usually out of nouns

19
Q

than X (e.g. more X than Y) (2)

A

di banding

daripada

20
Q

took (specific time) (3)

A

perlu waktu
makan waktu
menhabiskan waktu

21
Q

correct right true (2)

A

benar

betul

22
Q

malam DAY

A

The night before

Eg. malam minggu is Saturday night

23
Q

Goodbye

A

Selamat tinggal

Selamat jalan

24
Q

3rd Person Singular Possessive affix

25
Two words that can be negated by both bukan and tidak
Karena (Because) | Untuk (For)
26
Transitive verb marker.  These verbs don't take/need a preposition.
me-verb E.g. Saya meminta roti I asked for bread
27
Intransitive verb marker.  If these verbs get an object they will also need a preposition.
ber-verb E.g. Saya berbicara dengan istri saya. I chat with my wife
28
11:40
Sebelas empat puluh. Sebelas lewat empat puluh. Dua puluh menit sebelum jam dua belas.
29
1/4
seperempat | satu per empat
30
Informal title for a man (Java here)
Mas | Bli (Bali only)
31
Informal title for a woman (Java here)
Mbak | Gek (Bali only)
32
Two types of complements (POS)
1. Place complements | 2. Time complements
33
Indonesian Sentence Structure
S         +     P      +    O    (+      K) | subyek + predikat + obyek (+ keterangan)
34
This affix makes an adjective a noun and makes a verb the does of the verb (Like -er in English)
pe- E.g. pe- + (m) + bersih = pembersih = cleaner pe- + menulis = penulis = writer
35
Affixes used to form a process
pe- + root + -an | E.g. Penerbangan (Flight)
36
Come in | Come eat
Mari masuk | Mari makan
37
Yes or no question word
Apakah E.g. Apakah dia (seorang) guru? (Is he/she a teacher?)
38
Affix to denote passive voice makes sentence order OPS
di- E.g. Dipukul (Was hit by) Mika dipukul Musa Micah was hit by Moses
39
Two types of verbs
1. Independant/Root Word/Basic Verbs | 2. Affixed Verbs
40
List of independent verbs
``` makan tidur suka mau cinta datang pulang ```
41
``` to do (an abstract action) E.g. I like to do many things. ```
melakukan | E.g. Saya melukakan banyak hal.
42
``` to do (something concrete) E.g. I do homework ```
mengerjakan | E.g. Saya mengerjakan PR.
43
to make God's heart happy (2)
menyenangkan hati Tuhan | membuat hati Tuhan senang (lit. to male the heart of God happy)
44
tell (2)
berkata kepada | memberitau