Multiline Cards Flashcards
where words/prefixes (3)
di- = position
ke- = to go towards
dari- = come (from)
Followed by ‘mana’ unless used as prepositions.
loss
lose profit/incur losses
rugi
profit
gain profit
untung
time
when (not a question)
waktu
business (2)
bisnis
usaha
chat (V) (2)
ngobrol
bercakab-cakab
MSG (3)
vitcin (say vitsin)
vetcin (say vetsin)
aji-no-moto
carpet (2)
USE: karpet
permadani
Yang with ‘this is/these are’
E.g. This is a big tree:
Ini noun yang adjective
E.g. Ini pohon yang besar
Yang with ‘this adj. noun is…’
E.g. This small house is my friend’s house.
Noun yang adjective ini
E.g. Rumah yang kecil ini rumah teman saya.
Make yourself at home
lit. Pretend this is your own house
Anggap rumah sendiri
like (similar to) (2)
mirip
sama-seperti
problem (2)
kesulitan
masalah
sound/voice (2)
suara
bunyi
prefix (2)
prefix (grammatical name)
awalan (common name)
suffix
sufiks (grammatical name)
akhirlan (common name)
Affix to indicate causality intentionality or benefactivity
-kan E.g. Dia membeli sepatu kemarin. (He bought shoes yesterday.) becomes... Dia membelikan anaknya sepatu. He bought shoesFOR his child.
Verb making affixes (2)
me- makes (transitive) verbs usually out of verbs and adjectives.
ber- makes (intransitive) verbs usually out of nouns
than X (e.g. more X than Y) (2)
di banding
daripada
took (specific time) (3)
perlu waktu
makan waktu
menhabiskan waktu
correct right true (2)
benar
betul
malam DAY
The night before
Eg. malam minggu is Saturday night
Goodbye
Selamat tinggal
Selamat jalan
3rd Person Singular Possessive affix
- nya
- dia
Two words that can be negated by both bukan and tidak
Karena (Because)
Untuk (For)
Transitive verb marker. These verbs don’t take/need a preposition.
me-verb
E.g. Saya meminta roti
I asked for bread
Intransitive verb marker. If these verbs get an object they will also need a preposition.
ber-verb
E.g. Saya berbicara dengan istri saya.
I chat with my wife
11:40
Sebelas empat puluh.
Sebelas lewat empat puluh.
Dua puluh menit sebelum jam dua belas.
1/4
seperempat
satu per empat
Informal title for a man (Java here)
Mas
Bli (Bali only)
Informal title for a woman (Java here)
Mbak
Gek (Bali only)
Two types of complements (POS)
- Place complements
2. Time complements
Indonesian Sentence Structure
S + P + O (+ K)
subyek + predikat + obyek (+ keterangan)
This affix makes an adjective a noun and makes a verb the does of the verb
(Like -er in English)
pe-
E.g.
pe- + (m) + bersih = pembersih = cleaner
pe- + menulis = penulis = writer
Affixes used to form a process
pe- + root + -an
E.g. Penerbangan (Flight)
Come in
Come eat
Mari masuk
Mari makan
Yes or no question word
Apakah
E.g. Apakah dia (seorang) guru?
(Is he/she a teacher?)
Affix to denote passive voice makes sentence order OPS
di-
E.g. Dipukul (Was hit by)
Mika dipukul Musa
Micah was hit by Moses
Two types of verbs
- Independant/Root Word/Basic Verbs
2. Affixed Verbs
List of independent verbs
makan tidur suka mau cinta datang pulang
to do (an abstract action) E.g. I like to do many things.
melakukan
E.g. Saya melukakan banyak hal.
to do (something concrete) E.g. I do homework
mengerjakan
E.g. Saya mengerjakan PR.
to make God’s heart happy (2)
menyenangkan hati Tuhan
membuat hati Tuhan senang (lit. to male the heart of God happy)
tell (2)
berkata kepada
memberitau
