Multicast Flashcards
IGMPv1 Query Interval
60 seconds
IGMPv2 Query Interval
60 seconds
IGMPv3 Query Interval
60 seconds
IGMPv2 Query Timeout
120 seconds
IGMPv3 Query Timeout
120 seconds
which IGMP versions have querier elections?
IGMPv2 & IGMPv3
Which IGMP versions have membership report suppression?
IGMPv1 & IGMPv2
Which IGMP versions have group specific queries?
IGMPv2 & IGMPv3
Which IGMP versions have leave group messages?
IGMPv2 & IGMPv3
Multicast IPv4 space?
224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
Source Specific Multicast (SSM) range?
232.0.0.0/8
first 24 bits of multicast MAC?
01-00-5e and the first bit of the last 24 bits is always 0
Link local multicast range?
224.0.0.0/24
GLOP Range
233.0.0.0/8
administratively scoped multicast range
239.0.0.0/8
All OSPF routers
224.0.0.5
FF02::5
All OSPF DR routers
224.0.0.6
FF02::6
All EIGRP routers
224.0.0.10
FF02::a
all systems on this subnet
- 0.0.1
ff02: :1
All routers on this subnet
- 0.0.2
ff02: :2
Where are IGMP query messages sent?
224.0.0.1 with TTL=1
How is active querier elected?
Lowest IP on subnet
destination address of IGMPv3 reports?
224.0.0.22
ALL PIM Routers IP?
224.0.0.13
Cisco RP Announce IP?
224.0.1.39
Cisco RP Discovery IP?
224.0.1.40
Who sends RP Announce messages?
candidate RPs
Who sends RP discovery messages?
mapping agents
how often are RP announce messages sent?
every 60 seconds
if two RPs announce the same group who is the tie broken?
highest IP of RP
if both a more specific and less specific group is received by the mapping agent, which is preferred?
only the less specific is accepted, the more specific is rejected
what does a BSR priority of 0 mean?
the BSR is not able to serve as BSR
what is the default BSR priority?
0
how often are bootstrap messages sent by the BSR?
every 60 seconds
How is the BSR elected?
the highest BSR priority wins
PIM Hello interval
30 seconds
PIM neighbor timeout
3.5 times hello or 105 seconds by default
How is PIM DR elected?
1) highest DR priority
2) highest IP address
How is PIM designated forwarder elected?
1) if only one router has (S,G) then it is elected
2) if more than one router has (S,G) the one with the best metric to the source is elected
3) if none have (S,G) then the best metric to the RP
MSDP SA hold-down time
30 seconds
What is Peer RPF Flooding?
The process of sending SA messages to all other MSDP peers if received from an appropriate peer
MSDP Protocol/Port
TCP/639
Which MSDP peer listens for new connections?
The peer with the highest IP
Which MSDP peer attempts to initiate a session?
The peer with the lowest IP
What are the MSDP peer possible states?
- Disabled
- Inactive
- connect
- Listen
- Established