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Cognitive psychology > Multi Store model > Flashcards

Multi Store model Flashcards

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1
Q

What is encoding

A

The form in which information is stored

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2
Q

What is storage

A

Keeping information within the system

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3
Q

SM is?

A

Sensory memory

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4
Q

STM is?

A

Short term memory

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5
Q

LTM is?

A

Long term memory

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6
Q

How is information goes to SM?

A

By environmental stimuli

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7
Q

How information goes into STM?

A

Attention

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8
Q

How information goes into LTM?

A

Elaborative rehearsal

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9
Q

What do you do in order to keep information within the STM?

A

Maintenance rehearsal

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10
Q

What types of encoding is in SR?

A

Iconic, echoic, olfactory, gustatory, haptic

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11
Q

Capacity of SR?

A

Very large

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12
Q

Duration of SR?

A

Less than half a second

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13
Q

STM duration?

A

18-30 secs

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14
Q

Capacity of STM

A

7+/-2

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15
Q

Encoding of STM

A

Acoustic and visual

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16
Q

Who studied the duration of STM and how

A

Peterson and Peterson, using consonant trigrams
After 3 sec recall was 80%
After 18 sec it was 10%
After 30 sec information is starting to decay

17
Q

Who studied capacity of STM and how

A

Jacobs (1887) by using digit span test
Gave sequence of digits and increased it by one every time

18
Q

Who studied encoding of STM and how?

A

Baddley (1966) 4 list of words

19
Q

Who studied encoding in LTM and how

A

Baddley (1966) asked to recall C and D lists after 20 minutes (C was worse because of similar meanings)

20
Q

Duration LTM was studied by and how

A

Bahrick (1975) yearbook study, after 15 years it was 90% accurate, after 48 years it was 70%

21
Q

What problem did Clive Wearing had?

A

Brain infection, which supports that memory decays after 30 secs

22
Q

HM problem and what he could do?

A

Provides evidence for STM that it has different sections for visual and auditory information.

Cognitive psychology (5 decks)

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