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Psych - Memory > Multi Store Model > Flashcards

Multi Store Model Flashcards

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1
Q

Sensory register

A

the memory store of each of our five senses (not under cognitive control, an automatic response)

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2
Q

Short term memory

A

the limited capacity memory store

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3
Q

long term memory

A

the permanent memory store

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4
Q

coding

A

the way in which information is changed and stored in memory

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5
Q

capacity

A

the maximum amount of information that can be retained in memory

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6
Q

duration

A

the length of time a memory can be held for, before it is forgotten

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7
Q

coding for SR

A

modal specific

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8
Q

research for coding in the SR

A

Crowder (1993) -different sensory stores in the SR

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9
Q

capacity of SR

A

high capacity

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10
Q

Research for capacity of SR

A

Sperling- 3x4 grid of letters paired with a tone. recall of letters is high .: capacity of SR is high

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11
Q

duration of SR

A

half a second

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12
Q

research for duration of SR

A

Walsh and Thompson (1978) duration of SR is half a second and decreases with age

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13
Q

coding of STM

A

acoustic

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14
Q

research for coding in STM

A

Baddeley (1966) - more mistakes on recalling similar sounding words than different sounding words

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15
Q

capacity of STM

A

7 +/- 2 items

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16
Q

research in capacity of STM

A

Jacobs- digit span
Miller - chunking increases capacity of STM

17
Q

duration of STM

A

18-30 unless rehearsed

18
Q

research for duration of STM

A

Peterson and Peterson trigrams

19
Q

coding for LTM

A

semantic

20
Q

capacity for LTM

A

unlimited

21
Q

duration of LTM

A

unlimited

22
Q

research for coding in LTM

A

Baddeley (1966) word lists

23
Q

research in capacity of LTM

A

Anokhin (1973) estimate the number of possible neural connections in the brain

24
Q

research in duration of LTM

A

Bahrick (1975) year book recognition

Psych - Memory (4 decks)

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