multi-hazardous case study - local Flashcards

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1
Q

since 1836 there have been A. earthquakes in San Fran with a magnitude of B. or higher

A

A. 5
B. 6.75

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2
Q

there is a A. probability of at least one earthquake at a magnitude of B. or higher between 2014-C.

A

A. 72%
B.6.7
C.2043

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3
Q

population density in San Fran

A

360/km2

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4
Q

population density in california

A

95/km2

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5
Q

how many people in san fran have insurance policies

A

less than 10%

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6
Q

earthquake management authorities at all scales

A
  • The San Francisco Department of Emergency Management (DEM)
  • Cal EOC – California Office of Emergency Services
  • FEMA
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7
Q

Assess the likelihood that earthquake hazards will become disasters in San Francisco Bay

A

the likelihood of an earthquake becoming a disaster in the San Francisco Bay area is reducing, due to the improvement of mitigation strategies and the preparation, education and awareness of the community. In 1906 there were 3000 deaths compared to 1989 where there were only 63 deaths- a decrease of 97.9%.
However, due to the very high HDI area of wealthy properties and commercial buildings the economic damage/losses are still very costly. Furthermore, the surrounding area of soft rock still provides the risk of liquefaction, severe ground shaking and landslides which could all lead to a disaster.
There is a 99.7% chance of another major earthquake in the San Francisco Bay area within the next 30 years, so the risk is prevalent however with mitigation strategies and community preparedness the likelihood of it becoming a disaster is decreasing.

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8
Q

california is the a biggest economy in the world

A

5th

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9
Q

political standing in san fran

A

Democratic

pro buisness and pro development

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10
Q

why is the hazard risk lower in san fran

A

community resilience

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11
Q

what phrase are residents taught in san fran

A

stop drop and hold

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12
Q

what does the loose soil in san fran create

A

liquefication

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