Multi

Question 1

Battle of Hastings

Answer 1

Brought out modern english

Question 2

What emerges from the crusades

Answer 2

A middle class emerges- There is a breakdown of Feudalism bc Lords go off to fight, they die, then their land is released to other people
(Theres a rise in absolute monarchy after)

Question 3

Crusade increases interest in what trade and ideas?

Answer 3

Battles were in Middle East: so trade between: Asia, Europe, Africa (re open these routes)
Ideas: Democracy, Math, Science, Literature
Increase in taxes leads to stronger central government
Increase in church power

Question 4

Magna Carta

Answer 4

(1215 AD)- Key document from England. Land owners took power away from monarchs.
Move from a monarchy to a democracy
Connected to constitutional rule and power to the people

Question 5

What was the goal of art in medieval times?

a. Focus on great political and military men of era
b. Glorify classical Rome and Greece
c. Portray religious themes and scenes

Answer 5

C. Portray religious themes and scenes

Question 6

Humanism -(Niccolo Machiavelli)

Answer 6

Humanists believed: person first before government. This eventually builds to Liberalism and Democracy
(These ideas were crazy at the time bc Monarchy)

Question 7

One can best understand the influence of ancient Greece on the historical development of Western Civilization by examining the:

Answer 7

Origins of the Renaissance. The R was based off of Greek and Roman ideas like Democracy.

Question 8

What came out in 1450

Answer 8

Printing Press in Germany publishes bible in everyday vernacular. So in 1510 more people can read it and become more literate and interpret it.
Printing press is connected to the rise of Reformation, Martin Luther- bc now more people can criticize it.

Question 9

What factors lead to exploration?

Answer 9

The Crusades- trade goods from East Asia
Renaissance- individualism, compass rose
Printing Press- allowed ideas to spread quickly
Caravel- New type of ship

Question 10

Where did Colombus, Magellan, Cortez, Pizzaro explore?

Answer 10

Colombus- Bahamas
Magellan- Phillipines
Cortez- Mexico
Pizzaro- Peru

Question 11

What were major impacts to Indigenous people

Answer 11

a. 90% died of diseases from Europe
b. Loss of land and resources
c. Live stock (cattle horses pigs)
d. Cultural assimilation: Language, customs, religion

Question 12

Roanoke vs Jamestown

Answer 12

Roanoke- failed, everyone died. It was a marshland, bad set up
Jamestown- 1st successful colony. Introduced slavery to the US- profitable.

Question 13

Which colonies were most diverse before 1750?

Answer 13

Rhode Island and Pennsylvania

NOT MA bc they were mainly Puritans

Question 14

What is diversified economies?

Answer 14

Factories and Farms! (Great Britain manufactured raw materials from US in their factories)

Question 15

Civil court/ Civil order

Answer 15

Family issues

Question 16

John Locke idea- Liberalism

Answer 16

a. John Locke writer during the age of enlightenment
b. People have natural rights, government can’t take them away
c. Government is created to protect people and rights
d. Power of the government comes from the consent of the people. People vote on the law and create them

Question 17

Age of Enlightenment- name two movements that came out of it

Answer 17

1. Scientific Revolution- (scientific method: Sir Frances Bacon)- challenged traditional ideas to prove or disprove ideas.
2. Liberalism (John Locke)- built off the idea that challenged traditionalism of government and its power.
   These things lead to representational government. US constitution in the US. Seperating church and state. New political system that protects the individual, not the monarch.

Question 18

Scientific method challenged what from the enlightenment era?

Answer 18

Challenged monarchy- Assumed that the king always be king, should their heir be the next rule, do they know what is best, are they always right?
Assumption- If you were born into a class system, you stay in the class system. People should be self made and can be anything they want to be. 
These ideas from the age of Englightenment. They challenged facts and gave reasons for things.

Question 19

The ideas from Age of Enlightenment influenced who?

Answer 19

The founding fathers.
Ben Franklin- influenced the formation of the US
Thomas Paine- pamphlet “Common sense” argued that british colonies in america should rebel against the crown “taxation without representation is tyranny”. So power of governments should come from the people
Thomas Jefferson- Signed and wrote the Declaration of Independence

Question 20

How has the Age of Enlightenment influenced the US?

The writings of Locke influenced what?

Answer 20

The founding fathers to write the Declaration of independence.
All men created equal
Everyone has rights to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness
DOI also included a list of reasons as to why they should break away from Great Britain- something used from the scientific method- reasons to back up your argument

Question 21

Scientific Revolution

Answer 21

Advanced knowledge through the use of the scientific method.
Historical changes in thoughts and beliefs. Changes in social and institutional organization.

Question 22

Define Liberalism

Answer 22

Philosophy that promoted ideas of individualism and equality. Constitutionally, limiting the power of the monarch, passing the bill of rights.

Question 23

Federalist vs Anti-federalist

Answer 23

Federalist- Strong gov. Gov should have more power

Anti Fed- State should have more power

Question 24

Federalist vs Anti-federalist

Answer 24

Federalist (Hamilton)- Strong gov. Gov should have more power
Anti Fed (Jefferson)- State should have more power

Question 25

What happens after the Boston Tea Party

Answer 25

Britain passes the Coercive Acts- Event that fires up the rebel against Great Britain- acting like a tyranny.

1. British gov shuts down harbor
2. They arrest anyone who says, protests, or writes about British gov
3. Go into houses and take away weapons
4. No access to a fair trial. You are tried in a secret court. There are no jury or witnesses. You could stay there forever.

Question 26

Judicial branch can what

Answer 26

Declare a law unconstitutional

Can deem an executive order (travel ban) as unconstitutional

Question 27

Legislative Branch can what

Answer 27

Can override the president's veto
Can ratify (sign) a treaty

Question 28

Executive Branch can what

Answer 28

Propose and veto laws

Negotiate foreign treaties

Question 29

What is Greece known for

Answer 29

History, art, philosophy, math, medicine, democracy, literature

Question 30

What is Rome known for

Answer 30

Engineering, architecture, army, law (right to trial with the accuser present)