Mughal's History Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.

A

Babur

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2
Q

In which year did Babur establish the Mughal Empire?

A

Babur established the Mughal Empire in 1526.

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3
Q

What was the name of Babur’s memoir?

A

Babur’s memoir is called the ‘Baburnama’.

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4
Q

True or False: Babur was a descendant of Timur.

A

True.

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5
Q

Which river is associated with the First Battle of Panipat?

A

The Yamuna River.

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6
Q

Who was Babur’s main rival in India before establishing his empire?

A

Ibrahim Lodi.

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7
Q

Which territory did Babur initially rule before coming to India?

A

The region of Kabul.

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8
Q

Who succeeded Babur as the ruler of the Mughal Empire?

A

Humayun.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Babur died in ______.

A

1530.

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10
Q

The Battle of Khanwa was fought between

A

Rana Sanga and Babur in 1527 at fatehpur , Sikri

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11
Q

Tujuk-I-Babri

A

Autobiography of babur

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12
Q

Babur belongs to which segment of Timurid dynasty

A

Safavid Dynasty

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13
Q

Babur was a follower of whom

A

Naqdhbandia saint , Ubaydullan Ahrar

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14
Q

Masnavi

A

Sufi work

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15
Q

Gomasthas

A

Trading Agents

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16
Q

Bhisti Nizam

A

Leather coin

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17
Q

Bohra and banik

A

Long distance and local trade

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18
Q

Battle of chanderi

A

Babur v/s rajputs of Malwa in 1528

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19
Q

Battle of ghaghra

A

Babur v/s East Afgan (led by lodi) in 1529 in bihar

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20
Q

Who invented Taj-i-Izzat

A

Humayun

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21
Q

Tittle of humayun

A

Sikander-e-Azam

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22
Q

Humayun was a follower of which sufi saint

A

Sattari

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23
Q

First mughal emperor to conquer Gujrat and Malwa

A

Humayun

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24
Q

Battle of chausa is also known as

A

Battle of Bilgram (1539)

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25
Q

The Battle of chaussa was fought between whom and who won it ?

A

Babar v/s sher khan (Sher shah) and sher shah had won

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26
Q

Abolition of tamgha tax was done by

A

Babar during battle of khanwa

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27
Q

During the Sur dynasty , what these terms represent;
1.Shiqqdar
2.Amil
3.fotedar
4.karkun
5.Qaunungo

A

1 military
2 land revenue
3 treasurer
4 Accountant
5 maintain revenue record

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28
Q

Terms during sur dynasty
1 Diwan-i-wazirat
2 Diwan-i-Ariz
3 Diwan-i-Rasalat
4 Diwan-i-Insha

A

1 in charge of revenue
2 in charge of the army
3 foreign minister
4 Minister for communications

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29
Q

Qila-i-kunha mosque in delhi was formed during which ruler

A

Sher shah suri

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30
Q

Who introduced rupiya in india

A

Sher shah suri

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31
Q

Successor of sher shah suri

A

Islam shah suri

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32
Q

Last ruler of sur dynasty

A

Adil shah suri

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33
Q

Time period of sur dynasty

A

1540-1556

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34
Q

Meenabazar started by

A

Humayun

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35
Q

Who are the prominent painters in the humayun’s court

A

Mir sayyid and Abdus samad

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36
Q

Humayun-nama was written by

A

Gul Badan begum

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37
Q

Dohsala system

A

Fix rent system introduced by Akbar

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38
Q

Battle of Tilwara

A

Behraram khan v/s Akbar(✓)

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39
Q

Political critique to Akbar

A

Sheikh Ahmad Shirhindi

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40
Q

Tarikh-i-akbari was written by

A

Md. Arif Qandhari

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41
Q

Baduni was the court historian of whom and his works?

A

Akbar and his work was Muntakhab-i-Tawarikh

42
Q

Expert calligraphist in akbar’s court

A

Md. Husayn (Tittled: zarrin kalam)

43
Q

What was written by Tulsi Das during Akbar’s regime

A

Ramcharittamanas

44
Q

Ain-i-akbari and Akbarnama were written by

A

Abul Fazal

45
Q

Akbarnama was translated in english by

A

Henry Beveridge and Tackston

46
Q

Who translated mahabarat and lellavati in persian

A

Faizi

47
Q

Who was the chief advisor to Akbar

A

Birbal (Mahesh Das)

48
Q

Tanseen adopted islam under

A

Md. Gauss

49
Q

Tanseen initially worked in the court of

A

Raja ram chandra

50
Q

Fakir Azio din was famous for

A

Contribution to astronomy and astrology

51
Q

Tittle given to Raja Todar Mal by Akbar was

A

Diwan-i-Ashraf

52
Q

Who brought the Izara system

A

Raja Todar mal , as he was finance minister

53
Q

Who translated Babarnama into persian

A

Abdur Rahim Khanekhana

54
Q

Abdur Rahim khane-i-khana was the son of

A

Bairam khan

55
Q

Mulla do pyaza

A

Chief cook and advisor too

56
Q

“Khan-i-azam” title was given to whom in mughal regime

A

Mirza Aziz kaku (subedar of Gujrat)

57
Q

Polej

A

Highly cultivavle land

58
Q

Chachar

A

Cultivable land but with 4 yr gap

59
Q

The administrative unit ‘Chakla’ is introduced between pargana and sarkar

A

Shah Jahan

60
Q

Dahsala / zabti system

A

Progressive taxation policy (1/3 average rate of revenue)

61
Q

Umara

A

Nobles

62
Q

Painter in Akbar’s court

A

Mir Sayyid , Abdul Samad, Miskina , Jaswant Baswan , Daswant

63
Q

Hamza Nama was written by

A

Galib Lakhnavi

64
Q

What is Razam nama. Who wrote it and who drew it in miniature painting

A

Persian translation of Mahabharat
Faizi and Naqib Khan
Daswant

65
Q

Is the jagirdari system was heritable and non transferable

A

False , opp. Seems true

66
Q

Watan Jagir is heritable and non transferable

A

True

67
Q

Milkiyat

A

Personal land of zamindar

68
Q

Which Dutch visitor visited Jahangir’s court

A

Francisco pelsareat : mentions ill condition of peasants

69
Q

What modifications were bought by Jahangir in mansabdari system

A

Du Aspa and sinh Aspa

70
Q

Cap. Hawkin and Sir Thomas Roe (1611) visited india during which ruler

A

Jahangir

71
Q

Under which mughal ruler , sikh guru Arjan Dev ji was executed

A

Jahangir

72
Q

Painters of Jahangir’s court

A

Abdus Samad , Bisan Das and Mansur Mian

73
Q

Members of Nur Jahan Junta

A

Nur Jahan
Ghiyas Beg
Ashraf khan
khurram(Shah Jahan)

74
Q

Surdas wrote sursagar during which ruler

A

Akbar

75
Q

The title Nadir ul Asra was given to

A

Mansur Mian

76
Q

Name AUTOBIOGRAPHY of Jahangir

A

Tujuk-i-Jahangiri

77
Q

Who added Ahmadnagar into mughal empire

A

Shah jahan

78
Q

French travellers visited shah jahan Court

A

Bernier and Tavernier

79
Q

Which Italian traveller visited shah jahan regime

A

Manucci

80
Q

Name the traveller who describes the famine during shah regime

A

Peter Mundy from England

81
Q

The prominent use of marble in architecture started by which ruler

A

Shah jahan

82
Q

Padsha nama was written by

A

“Abdul Hamid lahori” in shah jahan period

83
Q

Court poet of shah jahan

A

Jagannath (Mahakavi Rai)

84
Q

Red fort (delhi) and pearl mosque (Agra) was made by

A

Shah jahan

85
Q

Physician of dara shikoh

A

Francois Bernier

86
Q

Dara shikoh followed

A

Quadiri silsila

87
Q

Books written by Dara shikoh

A

Mazm-ul-Bahryn
Sirr-i-Akbar
Safin-ul-Aulia
Hasnat-ul-Afrin

88
Q

Only the Mughal king works in the field of irrigation and canal digging

A

Shah Jahan

89
Q

Caligraphist of Taj Mahal

A

Amanat khan Siraji

90
Q

Mahatra /pattakilla

A

Village headmen

91
Q

Battle of deorai (1659)

A

Aurangzeb v/s Dara shikoh

92
Q

Fatawa-i-Alamgiri was codified by

A

Aurangzeb

93
Q

Guru Teg Bahadur ji was executed during which mughal king

A

Aurangzeb

94
Q

The mughal ruler who won Golkonda and Bijapur

A

Aurangzeb

95
Q

Who wrote Nuskha-i-Dilkusha

A

Bhimsen during Aurangzeb rule

96
Q

Pahi kashta

A

Non resident cultivator

97
Q

Riyat, asami , muzarian

A

Term used for peasants during mughal period

98
Q

Treaty of purandar, 1665

A

Shivaji imprisoned by Jai singh

99
Q

Alamgirnama was written by

A

Mirza Mohammad kazim

100
Q

Futahat-i-Alamgiri

A

Ishwar Das Nagar