Mudpuppy Lab Flashcards

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1
Q

How many pairs of external gills on a mudpuppy?

A

three

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2
Q

Much of amphibian respiration (70-90%) happens across ___.

A

the skin

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3
Q

The mudpuppy’s lungs contribute ___ to overall gas exchange.

A

~2%

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4
Q

There is a long, slit-like opening (the ___) in the floor of the __, which opens into
the lungs.

A

glottis

pharynx

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5
Q

pulmonary circuit

A

deoxygenated blood travels from the ventricle to the lungs and back to the heart

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6
Q

systemic circuit

A

moves blood from the heart to the body and back

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7
Q

How many chambers in a mudpuppy heart?

A

three (two atria, one ventricle)

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8
Q

Deoxygenated blood flows through the ___ atrium

A

right

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9
Q

Why is a mudpuppy’s blood not as oxygen-rich as in some other animals?

A

oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix in the ventricle

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10
Q

The carotid artery, systemic artery, and truncus arteriosus lead to …

A

the body

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11
Q

The pulmocutaneous artery leads to…

A

the lung and skin

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12
Q

Mudpuppy teeth are __

A

homodont

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13
Q

Does the mudpuppy undergo morphogenesis?

A

no, it stays in a paedomorphic form

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14
Q

Similarity between the mudpuppy and dogfish stomachs

A

rugae

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15
Q

Mudpuppies are ___ because they don’t undergo morphogenesis and become uricoteles as adults.

A

ammonioteles

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16
Q

Unlike most ancient fish, mudpuppies have large__

A

bladders

17
Q

____ and ____ allow the mudpuppy to reabsorb water

A

simple kidney

large bladder

18
Q

Males have both their excretory and genital systems draining through the _______; in females, the ducts for the excretory and genital systems are separate.

A

archinephric duct

19
Q

a gelatinous material produced by the ____ surrounds the eggs

A

oviducts

20
Q

fertilization is ___ in mudpuppies

A

delayed, internal

21
Q

male mudpuppies have a vestigial ____

A

oviduct

22
Q

Which mudpuppy sex undergoes a seasonal change?

A

male cloacal glands swell and large pairs of papillae are visible