MTI (minus ch 10 Vocab)

Question 0

What is the formula for the subjunctive tense

Answer 0

Take the present indicative yo form of the word,delete the o, and add the following endings

• ar: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -en
• er/-ir: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an

Question 1

What is the present subjunctive tense

Answer 1

Expresses hopes and wishes e

Question 2

Stem changing verbs for subjunctive tense

Answer 2

• ar and -er stem changing verbs follow the stem changing pattern as always, but the nosotros tense does not change
• ir verbs change in nosotros tense as well

Question 3

Spelling change verbs in subjunctive

Answer 3

Follow same pattern as preterite
G to gu
C to qu
Z to c

Question 4

Conjugate dar for subjunctive

Answer 4

Dé, des, dé, demos, den

Question 5

Conjugate Estar for subjunctive

Answer 5

Esté, Estés, esté, estemos, Estén

Question 6

Conjugate ir in subjunctive

Answer 6

Vaya, vayas, Vaya, vayamos, vayan

Question 7

Conjugate saber in conjunctive

Answer 7

Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

Question 8

Conjugate ser in conjunctive

Answer 8

Sea, seas, sea, seamos, Sean

Question 9

What are the stressed possessives

Answer 9

Mío(a), tuyo(a), suyo(a), nuestro(a), suyo(a)

Question 10

How do you express an action that has been occurring over a period of time and is still on going

Answer 10

Hace + period of time + que + present indicative

Question 11

How do you say how long it has been since you have done something

Answer 11

Hace + period of time + que + no + present indicative

Question 12

How do yo say how long ago an event took place

Answer 12

Hace + period of time + que + preterite

Question 13

How do you say how long an action had been going on in the past before another more recent past event

Answer 13

Hacía + period of time + que + imperfect

Question 14

When do you use por

Answer 14

To describe the method by which an action is carried out
To give cause or reason
To give a time of day
To describe motion through or around a place
To express the idea of an exchange
To say that something was done on behalf of someone else
To express units of measure
To express duration of time
In certain fixed expressions

Question 15

When do you use para

Answer 15

To indicate destination
To indicate a recipient of an object or action
To indicate a deadline or specific time in the future
To express intent or purpose
To indicate an employer
To make a comparison or state an opinion

Question 16

How is por translated into English

Answer 16

(In exchange) for
During, in
Through, along,
On behalf of
For (duration of event)
By (transportation)

Question 17

How is para translated into English

Answer 17

For (deadline)
Toward, in the direction of 
For (recipient or purpose)
In order to + verb
For... (In comparison with others)
For (employer)

Question 18

Guatemala

Answer 18

It is a small country in Central America
Capital = Guatemala
Colors of flag are blue and white
Indigenes people are Mayas quiches

Question 19

Rigoberta Menchu

Answer 19

Born in Guatemala in 1959
Learned to speak Spanish in 1985 and wrote a book called “me llamo Rigoberta Menchu y así me nació la concencia”
Won the Nobel peace prize in 1992

Question 20

Ricardo arjona

Answer 20

Singer from Guatemala

Question 21

Rubén Darío

Answer 21

Nicaraguan born in 1867
An author
Real name is Felix Ruben Garcia Sarmiento

Question 22

Nicaragua

Answer 22

Capital is Managua
A lot of indigenous people were there before Columbus
He arrived in 1502