MTEL Vocabulary Flashcards
Product Assessment
Quantifiable outcomes. Standardized assessments.
What IRIs tell the teacher.
What reading processes students do and do not use when decoding print.
IRIs student look-fors.
Asking the teacher for help, repeating certain words, mispronouncing words, and self-correcting errors.
The standard cut off for grade-level reading.
80%
Independent
96%+
Instructional
90-95%
Frustration
89% and below
Substitution
Dig
Deletion
[boxed]
Insertion
Repetitions
Self-Correction
(C)
C circled
Pause
|
Line in between words
Meaning
Does that make sense?
Syntax
Do we say that?
Visual
Does this look right?
First: Foundations of Decoding
Concepts about print
Phonemic awareness
Second: Explicit Decoding Instruction
Phonics skills
Sight words
Third: Ultimate Aim
Automatic decoding
CAP
Concepts about Print
CAP examples (6)
Parts of a book Print carries meaning Tracking print Words in a sentence Letters within words Upper- and lowercase letter names
Phonemes
Individual sounds
Phonology
The study of sounds
Phonological awareness
Recognizing that spoken words are made up of individual, identifiable sounds.
How a sound is transcribed?
With two back slashes around it. /t/
Phonemic awareness test trap
Any activities that deal with teaching sounds use only sounds; any activities that employ print are considered phonics activities.
Parts of phonological awareness (4 parts)
Initial and final sound identification
Discriminating sounds
Blending sounds
Segmenting spoken words
How is phonological awareness assessed?
Spoken words and pictures
No print since this test is used to if they are ready for phonics instruction
Phonics and decoding instruction (5)
Letter-sound correspondence Onset-rime instruction Phonics generalizations Polysyllabic word decoding High-frequency sight words
Alphabetic principle
One letter represents one sound
Onsets
Is the first consonant in a word
Rimes
Simple end letter patterns
Blend
Bl- you can hear both sounds
Digraphs
ph come together to make an entirely different sound
Common phonics generalizations (4)
CVC short vowel patterns (cap)
CVCe long vowel patterns (cape)
Hard and soft g (game, gym)
Hard and soft c (cat, city)
Complex vowel representations (2)
Long vowel Digraphs Vowel blends (diphthongs)
Digraphs
Two vowels or a vowel and other letters come together to represent one sound
(Beet, meat, piece, weigh)
Diphthongs
Two vowels in one syllable where two sounds are heard. (Boil, joy, out, cow)
Useful phonics activity
Word sort
Four different types of polysyllabic words
Compound words (toolbox) Complex words (w/ prefixes & suffixes - unrecognized) Decodable words (elephant) Irregular words (Wednesday)
Pseudo- or nonsense words
Typically used to assess if a child can effectively decode polysyllabic words
Process Assessments
Look at both the strategy and skill the student uses/has. Individual assessment.