MT2.5 Flashcards
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs - motivators at each level; order of the hierarchy.
1st- Self Actualization: Authenticity, helping others,meaningfulness, playfulness
2nd- Self-Esteem: describing success the way society does
3rd- Love & Belongingness:
4th- Safety & Security:
5th-Physiological Needs: Air, Water, Food, Shelter, sleep, sex
Which perspective of psychology was Maslow’s focus?
Humanistic Psychology
What is humanistic psychology?
- stresses a POSITIVE view of human nature & the strong belief in psychological homeostasis
Psychological homeostasis and what it means to say some needs take precedence over others
certain needs are way more important than others
ex. really hungry but have class @ 10, ur going to go eat cause its way more important
Know differences between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation
- Intrinsic-(comes within self) when you love doing something and get a sense of satisfaction from it.(playing hand ball)
- Extrinsic-(comes from others),awarded to do something, badges, competition, fear of failure (Exercise you lose weight)
Three components of emotion
William James
- Physiological arousal (often indistinguishable- bodily reactions are the same when Angry, Mad, or Sad )
- Expressive Behavior (laughing, crying)
- Conscious Experience (Knowing how you actually feel happy, sad, or mad)
Importance of universal facial expressions
we need to be able to understand an individuals emotions to comfort or stay away
Why is a computer used as the analogy of human information processing?
- Encoding (info. processed) Acquisition
- Storage retention (stores info)
- retrial (retrieve when needed)
What subfield of psychology is memory studied under?
Cognitive Psychology