MT1 BR Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mons veneris and what is it covered in?

A

fatty later of tissue covered with skin and hair

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2
Q

What is the labia minora filled with?

A

glands, blood vessels, nerve endings, making it very sensitive

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3
Q

What happens to the labia minora during arousal?

A

vasocongestion - darkens and swells minora

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4
Q

Where is the clitoris located?

A

where the labia minora and labia majora meet

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5
Q

What is the glans, and what is is made out of (female)?

A

external part of clitoris, pearl sized, v sensitive, made of corpus spongiosum, covered by clitoral hood

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6
Q

What is the shaft?

A

internal part of clitoris, made of 2 corpora cavernosa

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7
Q

What is the crura? What shape does it have?

A

internal extension of the clitoris, giving the clit a wishbone structure, extends 3 inches long and enwraps the urethra

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8
Q

What are the vestibular bulbs associated with?

A

associated with the clitoris

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9
Q

What is the structure and location of the vestibular bulbs?

A

curved erectile tissue, surrounding vestible, underlies labia minora

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10
Q

What else if the vaginal opening referred to as?

A

introitus

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11
Q

What is the perenium and what is the process of cutting it called?

A

the area between the vagina and anus, cutting is called episiotomy

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12
Q

What are the elastic vaginal walls made out of?

A

mucosa, intermediate muscle, fimbria elastic

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13
Q

What are the physiological changes during sexual arousal (female)?

A

vasocongetion - swelling and deepening of color of labia minora & lubrication

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14
Q

What is the location of the uterus & what is its shape?

A

it lies inside the pelvic cavity. it has an upside down pear shape and is hollow

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15
Q

What are the 3 layers of the uterus?

A

endometrium, myometrium, peremetrium

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16
Q

Where is the cervix and what is its function?

A

back of the vagina, small end of uterus, separates the vagina and the uterus, holds the baby until it’s ready

17
Q

What is the OS?

A

a constricted opening of the cervix that connects the vagina to a short canal opening into the uterus

18
Q

Describe the oviducts

A

fallopian tubes, forms pathway between uterus, right/left ovaries, fertilization takes place here

19
Q

What are fimbria?

A

fingerlike projections near oviducts that catch the ovum

20
Q

What is ovulation?

A

the release of mature ova

21
Q

What are the ovaries function?

A

ovulation & production/secretion of sex hormones

22
Q

What is the menstrual discharge made of?

A

endometrial tissue and blood

23
Q

What are the 3 cycles of the menstrual cycle?

A
  • menstruation phase: menstruation flow
  • preovulatory: end of menstrual phase
  • postovulatory: ovulation to menstruation
24
Q

What are the factors that can increase/decrease breast cancer?

A

age, genetics, obesity, alcohol, medical history, exercise, hormones

25
Q

What does a penis correspond to?

A

clitoris, urethra, and vagina

26
Q

describe testicles

A

located in the scrotum, twin egg shaped structures equivalent to ovaries

27
Q

What is the vas deferens

A

a tube that transports & stores mature sperm located between the epididymis and ejaculatory duct

28
Q

What is the ejaculatory duct?

A

a tube that is formed by the junction of the vas and duct of seminal vesicle and empties into the urethra within the prostate

29
Q

What is the process of sperm production called?

A

spermatogenesis

30
Q

How much sperm is produced per day?

A

150 million

31
Q

What are the interstitial cells and where do they lie?

A

involved in hormone production and lie between the tubules

32
Q

What is the location of the prostate gland?

A

base of the bladder, surrounds urethra

33
Q

Bulbourethral Glands

A

Cowper’s Glands, 2 pea-sized glands below prostate

34
Q

Semen : how much sperm, how much produced?

A

1% sperm, 1 teaspoon produced