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Spanish By Me > MT Spanish Foundation CD2 > Flashcards

MT Spanish Foundation CD2 Flashcards

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1
Q

the condition

A

la condición

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2
Q

a condition

A

una condición

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3
Q

What condition?

A

¿Qué condición?

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4
Q

The English ending -ation becomes what in Spanish?

A

-ación

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5
Q

What reservation?

A

¿Qué reservación?

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6
Q

of

A

de

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7
Q

the confirmation of the reservation

A

la confirmación de la reservación

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8
Q

Do you have the confirmation of the reservation for me for tonight?

A

¿Tiene la confirmación de la reservación para mí para esta noche?

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9
Q

kind / type

A

tipo

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10
Q

What type (kind) of reservation do you have for me for tonight?

A

¿Qué tipo de reservación tiene para mí para esta noche?

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11
Q

What kind of reservation do you want?

A

¿Qué tipo de reservación quiere?

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12
Q

Then English noun ending -ion becomes what in Spanish?

A

They are the same with a few exceptions

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13
Q

translation

A

traducción

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14
Q

explanation

A

explicación

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15
Q

I need a translation

A

Necesito una traducción

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16
Q

Can you make a translation for me?

A

¿Puede hacer una traducción para mí?

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17
Q

please

A

por favor

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18
Q

Will you please do it for me

A

¿Puede hacerlo para mí por favor?

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19
Q

Can you do it for me today?

A

¿Puede hacerlo para mí hoy?

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20
Q

today

A

hoy

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21
Q

to give

A

dar

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22
Q

Can you give an explanation?

A

¿Puede dar una explicación?

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23
Q

Verbs that are derived from nouns that are similar in English and Spanish will also be similar. What do you do to make the verb in Spanish?

A

You add -ar to the English version.

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24
Q

formation

A

formación

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25
Q

to form

A

formar

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26
Q

to conform

A

conformar

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27
Q

to confirm

A

confirmar

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28
Q

What are the three endings of Spanish verbs?

A

-ar -er -ir

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29
Q

to speak

A

hablar

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30
Q

to eat

A

comer

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31
Q

to come

A

venir

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32
Q

to leave

A

salir

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33
Q

All Spanish verbs in the infinitive have an -r at the end so where is the stress placed?

A

On the last syllable

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34
Q

Spanish words that end in a consonant are stressed on which syllable?

A

The last syllable

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35
Q

Spanish words that end in a vowel are stressed on which syllable?

A

The penultimate syllable

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36
Q

Which two consonants are exceptions to the rule that words ending in a consonant are stressed on the last syllable?

A

-n and -s

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37
Q

Where are words ending in -n and -s stressed?

A

On the penultimate syllable (the same as for vowels)

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38
Q

What is the ‘NOSE’ rule?

A

Words ending in -n -s or any vowel are stressed on the penultimate syllable; words ending in any other consonant are stressed on the last syllable

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39
Q

What happens when words are stressed in defiance of the ‘NOSE’ rule?

A

They have a written accent to show the stress

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40
Q

Pronounce the following: Mérida

A

The stress is on the accented syllable

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41
Q

Mexico

A

México

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42
Q

reservation

A

reservación

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43
Q

condition

A

condición

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44
Q

position

A

posición

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45
Q

situation

A

situación

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46
Q

impression

A

impresión

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47
Q

What impression do you have of the situation?

A

¿Que impresión tiene de la situación?

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48
Q

like that / that way

A

así

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49
Q

here

A

aquí

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50
Q

Can you make a reservation for me?

A

¿Puede hacer una reservación para mí?

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51
Q

Why can you not (can’t you) make a reservation for me?

A

¿Por qué no puede hacer una reservación para mí?

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52
Q

to see

A

ver

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53
Q

to know

A

saber

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54
Q

I want to know it

A

Quiero saberlo

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55
Q

I want to see it

A

Quiero verlo

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56
Q

to see it

A

verlo

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57
Q

to see you

A

verle

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58
Q

to see them (masculine or mixed)

A

verlos

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59
Q

to see them (feminine)

A

verlas

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60
Q

I want to see them (masculine or mixed)

A

Quiero verlos

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61
Q

I want to see them (feminine)

A

Quiero verlas

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62
Q

I want to see you

A

Quiero verle

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63
Q

to see me

A

verme

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64
Q

‘me’ as in ‘to see me’

A

‘me’ as in ‘verme’

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65
Q

‘me’ as in ‘for me’

A

‘mí’ as in ‘para mí’

66
Q

to understand

A

comprender

67
Q

to understand it

A

comprenderlo

68
Q

to understand you

A

comprenderle

69
Q

to understand them (masculine or mixed)

A

comprenderlos

70
Q

to understand them (feminine)

A

comprenderlas

71
Q

to understand me

A

comprenderme

72
Q

Can you understand me?

A

¿Puede comprenderme?

73
Q

Why can’t you understand me?

A

¿Por qué no puede comprenderme?

74
Q

to say / to tell

A

decir

75
Q

to tell it

A

decirlo

76
Q

to tell you

A

decirle

77
Q

to tell me

A

decirme

78
Q

Will you tell me?

A

¿Puede decirme?

79
Q

Why can’t you tell me now?

A

¿Por qué no puede decirme ahora?

80
Q

to buy

A

comprar

81
Q

I want to buy something here

A

Quiero comprar algo aquí

82
Q

What do you want to buy here?

A

¿Qué quiere comprar aquí?

83
Q

Why don’t you want to buy it?

A

¿Por qué no quiere comprarlo?

84
Q

expensive

A

caro

85
Q

It is very expensive

A

Es muy caro

86
Q

Do you have it?

A

¿Lo tiene?

87
Q

Why don’t you have it for me?

A

¿Por qué no lo tiene para mí?

88
Q

to have

A

tener

89
Q

I want to have it because I need it

A

Quiero tenerlo porque lo necesito

90
Q

I have to / I must

A

tengo que

91
Q

I have to do it

A

Tengo que hacerlo

92
Q

to leave

A

salir

93
Q

I have to leave

A

Tengo que salir

94
Q

soon

A

pronto

95
Q

I have to leave soon

A

Tengo que salir pronto

96
Q

you have to / you must

A

tiene que

97
Q

You have to do it

A

Tiene que hacerlo

98
Q

When?

A

¿Cuándo?

99
Q

When do you have to do it?

A

¿Cuándo tiene que hacerlo?

100
Q

to tell it

A

decirlo

101
Q

to tell you

A

decirle

102
Q

to tell me

A

decirme

103
Q

Can you tell me?

A

¿Puede decirme?

104
Q

Will you tell me why you cannot do it that way?

A

¿Puede decirme por qué no puede hacerlo así?

105
Q

The English ending -ical becomes what in Spanish?

A

-ico

106
Q

political

A

político

107
Q

economical

A

económico

108
Q

philosophical

A

filosófico

109
Q

logical

A

lógico

110
Q

It is not logical but it is very practical that way

A

No es lógico pero es muy práctico así

111
Q

the political situation

A

la situación política

112
Q

the economical situation in Spain

A

la situación económica en España

113
Q

in Mexico

A

en México

114
Q

in Argentina

A

en Argentina

115
Q

What impression do you have of the political and economical situation in Spain right now?

A

¿Qué impresión tiene de la situación política y económica en España ahora?

116
Q

How much?

A

¿Cuánto?

117
Q

When?

A

¿Cuándo?

118
Q

Will you tell me how much it is because I need it and I want to have it and I want to buy it?

A

¿Puede decirme cuánto es porque lo necesito Y quiero tenerlo Y quiero comprarlo?

119
Q

if

A

si

120
Q

if it is not very expensive

A

si no es muy caro

121
Q

I am

A

estoy

122
Q

occupied / busy

A

ocupado / ocupada

123
Q

I (masculine) am busy

A

Estoy ocupado

124
Q

I (feminine) am busy

A

Estoy ocupada

125
Q

tired

A

cansado / cansada

126
Q

I (masculine) am tired

A

Estoy cansado

127
Q

I (feminine) am tired

A

Estoy cansada

128
Q

to be married

A

casado

129
Q

I (feminine) am not very busy today

A

No estoy muy ocupada hoy

130
Q

I (masculine) am not very busy today

A

No estoy muy ocupado hoy

131
Q

you are

A

está

132
Q

You are busy

A

Está ocupado

133
Q

Are you (feminine) busy now?

A

¿Está ocupada ahora?

134
Q

Are you (masculine) busy now?

A

¿Está ocupado ahora?

135
Q

to be

A

estar

136
Q

you are

A

está (with accent - compare to ‘esta’)

137
Q

this

A

esta (no accent - compare to ‘está’)

138
Q

this house

A

esta casa

139
Q

table

A

mesa

140
Q

this table

A

esta mesa

141
Q

Where are you now?

A

¿Dónde está ahora?

142
Q

How?

A

¿Cómo?

143
Q

How are you?

A

¿Cómo está?

144
Q

How do you make plurals in Spanish?

A

Add ‘s’

145
Q

hello / good day (good days)

A

buenos dias

146
Q

Are you (masculine) tired?

A

¿Está cansado?

147
Q

Are you (feminine) tired?

A

¿Está cansada?

148
Q

I am going

A

voy

149
Q

to

A

a

150
Q

I am going to

A

voy a

151
Q

I am going to eat now

A

Voy a comer ahora

152
Q

I am going to buy it

A

Voy a comprarlo

153
Q

I am not going to buy it because it’s very expensive

A

No voy a comprarlo porque es muy caro

154
Q

I am going to tell you

A

Voy a decirle

155
Q

late

A

tarde

156
Q

very late

A

muy tarde

157
Q

It is very late

A

Es muy tarde

158
Q

more or less

A

más o menos

159
Q

later (more late)

A

más tarde

160
Q

to be

A

estar

161
Q

I am going to be here later

A

Voy a estar aquí más tarde

Spanish By Me (8 decks)

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