MT Spanish Foundation CD2 Flashcards

1
Q

the condition

A

la condición

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2
Q

a condition

A

una condición

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3
Q

What condition?

A

¿Qué condición?

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4
Q

The English ending -ation becomes what in Spanish?

A

-ación

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5
Q

What reservation?

A

¿Qué reservación?

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6
Q

of

A

de

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7
Q

the confirmation of the reservation

A

la confirmación de la reservación

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8
Q

Do you have the confirmation of the reservation for me for tonight?

A

¿Tiene la confirmación de la reservación para mí para esta noche?

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9
Q

kind / type

A

tipo

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10
Q

What type (kind) of reservation do you have for me for tonight?

A

¿Qué tipo de reservación tiene para mí para esta noche?

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11
Q

What kind of reservation do you want?

A

¿Qué tipo de reservación quiere?

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12
Q

Then English noun ending -ion becomes what in Spanish?

A

They are the same with a few exceptions

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13
Q

translation

A

traducción

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14
Q

explanation

A

explicación

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15
Q

I need a translation

A

Necesito una traducción

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16
Q

Can you make a translation for me?

A

¿Puede hacer una traducción para mí?

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17
Q

please

A

por favor

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18
Q

Will you please do it for me

A

¿Puede hacerlo para mí por favor?

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19
Q

Can you do it for me today?

A

¿Puede hacerlo para mí hoy?

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20
Q

today

A

hoy

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21
Q

to give

A

dar

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22
Q

Can you give an explanation?

A

¿Puede dar una explicación?

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23
Q

Verbs that are derived from nouns that are similar in English and Spanish will also be similar. What do you do to make the verb in Spanish?

A

You add -ar to the English version.

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24
Q

formation

A

formación

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25
to form
formar
26
to conform
conformar
27
to confirm
confirmar
28
What are the three endings of Spanish verbs?
-ar -er -ir
29
to speak
hablar
30
to eat
comer
31
to come
venir
32
to leave
salir
33
All Spanish verbs in the infinitive have an -r at the end so where is the stress placed?
On the last syllable
34
Spanish words that end in a consonant are stressed on which syllable?
The last syllable
35
Spanish words that end in a vowel are stressed on which syllable?
The penultimate syllable
36
Which two consonants are exceptions to the rule that words ending in a consonant are stressed on the last syllable?
-n and -s
37
Where are words ending in -n and -s stressed?
On the penultimate syllable (the same as for vowels)
38
What is the 'NOSE' rule?
Words ending in -n -s or any vowel are stressed on the penultimate syllable; words ending in any other consonant are stressed on the last syllable
39
What happens when words are stressed in defiance of the 'NOSE' rule?
They have a written accent to show the stress
40
Pronounce the following: Mérida
The stress is on the accented syllable
41
Mexico
México
42
reservation
reservación
43
condition
condición
44
position
posición
45
situation
situación
46
impression
impresión
47
What impression do you have of the situation?
¿Que impresión tiene de la situación?
48
like that / that way
así
49
here
aquí
50
Can you make a reservation for me?
¿Puede hacer una reservación para mí?
51
Why can you not (can't you) make a reservation for me?
¿Por qué no puede hacer una reservación para mí?
52
to see
ver
53
to know
saber
54
I want to know it
Quiero saberlo
55
I want to see it
Quiero verlo
56
to see it
verlo
57
to see you
verle
58
to see them (masculine or mixed)
verlos
59
to see them (feminine)
verlas
60
I want to see them (masculine or mixed)
Quiero verlos
61
I want to see them (feminine)
Quiero verlas
62
I want to see you
Quiero verle
63
to see me
verme
64
'me' as in 'to see me'
'me' as in 'verme'
65
'me' as in 'for me'
'mí' as in 'para mí'
66
to understand
comprender
67
to understand it
comprenderlo
68
to understand you
comprenderle
69
to understand them (masculine or mixed)
comprenderlos
70
to understand them (feminine)
comprenderlas
71
to understand me
comprenderme
72
Can you understand me?
¿Puede comprenderme?
73
Why can't you understand me?
¿Por qué no puede comprenderme?
74
to say / to tell
decir
75
to tell it
decirlo
76
to tell you
decirle
77
to tell me
decirme
78
Will you tell me?
¿Puede decirme?
79
Why can't you tell me now?
¿Por qué no puede decirme ahora?
80
to buy
comprar
81
I want to buy something here
Quiero comprar algo aquí
82
What do you want to buy here?
¿Qué quiere comprar aquí?
83
Why don't you want to buy it?
¿Por qué no quiere comprarlo?
84
expensive
caro
85
It is very expensive
Es muy caro
86
Do you have it?
¿Lo tiene?
87
Why don't you have it for me?
¿Por qué no lo tiene para mí?
88
to have
tener
89
I want to have it because I need it
Quiero tenerlo porque lo necesito
90
I have to / I must
tengo que
91
I have to do it
Tengo que hacerlo
92
to leave
salir
93
I have to leave
Tengo que salir
94
soon
pronto
95
I have to leave soon
Tengo que salir pronto
96
you have to / you must
tiene que
97
You have to do it
Tiene que hacerlo
98
When?
¿Cuándo?
99
When do you have to do it?
¿Cuándo tiene que hacerlo?
100
to tell it
decirlo
101
to tell you
decirle
102
to tell me
decirme
103
Can you tell me?
¿Puede decirme?
104
Will you tell me why you cannot do it that way?
¿Puede decirme por qué no puede hacerlo así?
105
The English ending -ical becomes what in Spanish?
-ico
106
political
político
107
economical
económico
108
philosophical
filosófico
109
logical
lógico
110
It is not logical but it is very practical that way
No es lógico pero es muy práctico así
111
the political situation
la situación política
112
the economical situation in Spain
la situación económica en España
113
in Mexico
en México
114
in Argentina
en Argentina
115
What impression do you have of the political and economical situation in Spain right now?
¿Qué impresión tiene de la situación política y económica en España ahora?
116
How much?
¿Cuánto?
117
When?
¿Cuándo?
118
Will you tell me how much it is because I need it and I want to have it and I want to buy it?
¿Puede decirme cuánto es porque lo necesito Y quiero tenerlo Y quiero comprarlo?
119
if
si
120
if it is not very expensive
si no es muy caro
121
I am
estoy
122
occupied / busy
ocupado / ocupada
123
I (masculine) am busy
Estoy ocupado
124
I (feminine) am busy
Estoy ocupada
125
tired
cansado / cansada
126
I (masculine) am tired
Estoy cansado
127
I (feminine) am tired
Estoy cansada
128
to be married
casado
129
I (feminine) am not very busy today
No estoy muy ocupada hoy
130
I (masculine) am not very busy today
No estoy muy ocupado hoy
131
you are
está
132
You are busy
Está ocupado
133
Are you (feminine) busy now?
¿Está ocupada ahora?
134
Are you (masculine) busy now?
¿Está ocupado ahora?
135
to be
estar
136
you are
está (with accent - compare to 'esta')
137
this
esta (no accent - compare to 'está')
138
this house
esta casa
139
table
mesa
140
this table
esta mesa
141
Where are you now?
¿Dónde está ahora?
142
How?
¿Cómo?
143
How are you?
¿Cómo está?
144
How do you make plurals in Spanish?
Add 's'
145
hello / good day (good days)
buenos dias
146
Are you (masculine) tired?
¿Está cansado?
147
Are you (feminine) tired?
¿Está cansada?
148
I am going
voy
149
to
a
150
I am going to
voy a
151
I am going to eat now
Voy a comer ahora
152
I am going to buy it
Voy a comprarlo
153
I am not going to buy it because it's very expensive
No voy a comprarlo porque es muy caro
154
I am going to tell you
Voy a decirle
155
late
tarde
156
very late
muy tarde
157
It is very late
Es muy tarde
158
more or less
más o menos
159
later (more late)
más tarde
160
to be
estar
161
I am going to be here later
Voy a estar aquí más tarde