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mt retake Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes insipidus: which is correct?

a. Clinical manifestation: PU/PD, hypersthenuria
b. The most effective drug in the central form is desmopressin
c. The ADH production of the kidneys is insufficient in the nephrogenic form
d. Diagnosis: modified water deprivation test, ADH stimulation test

A

b. The most effective drug in the central form is desmopressin

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2
Q

Hyperthyroidism of cats: Therapeutic options

a. Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet
b. Parathyroidectomy 131I IV, methimazole, low iodine diet
c. Thyroidectomy 99Tc IV, methimazole, low sodium diet
d. Parathyroidectomy 131I IV, fenbendazole, low iodine diet

A

a. Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet

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3
Q

Acromegaly: causes
a. Dog: pituitary tumor Cat: estrogen treatment, mammary gland tumor, ovarian
cyst - pituitary tumor er jo ikke vanlig på hund?
b. Acquired GH deficiency
c. Congenital GH excess
d. Dog: progestagen treatment Cat: pituitary tumor

A

d. Dog: progestagen treatment Cat: pituitary tumor

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4
Q

Which breed is predisposed for cushings syndrome

a. Greyhound
b. Cocker spaniel
c. English bulldog
d. Karelian beardog
e. Dachshund

A

e. Dachshund

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5
Q

Hypoadrenocorticism of dogs: therapy
a. Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone Later: Fludrocortisone, DOCP,
prednisolone, salt
b. Crisis: 0.9% saline,DOCP hydrocortisone Later: Fludrocortisone,
prednisolone
c. Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone Later DOCD, prednisolone
d. Crisis: 0.9% saline, fludrocortisone Later: hydrocortisone DOCP, prednisolon,
salt

A

a. Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone Later: Fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt

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6
Q

3 most common causes of PU/PD in dogs

a. Pyometra, bacterial cystitis, diabetes mellitus
b. Chronic kidney disease, Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus
c. Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus, pyometra
d. Bacterial cystitis, Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus

A

b. Chronic kidney disease, Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus

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7
Q

What is “V-Y plasty”?

a. The correction of “Y-U plasty
b. The type of “Z-plasty”
c. The modified type of “W-plasty”
d. Tension relieving plastic procedure

A

d. Tension relieving plastic procedure

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8
Q

What does W-plasty mean?

a. The correction of “Y-U plasty”
b. The modified type of “Y-U plasty”
c. The modified type Z-plasty”
d. Scar correcting plastic procedure

A

d. Scar correcting plastic procedure

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9
Q

Which of the following has got the widest indication area?

a. Plastic surgery
b. Cosmetic surgery
c. Esthetic surgery
d. Reconstuctive surgery

A

d. Reconstuctive surgery

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10
Q

What is the pathognomic symptom of Cushing´s syndrome

a. Collarette
b. Hyperhidrosis
c. Angioedema
d. Keratin plugs
e. Calcinosis cutis

A

e. Calcinosis cutis

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11
Q

What may cause hyperglycemia in the diabetic patient treated

a. Liver failure
b. Concurrent Addisons disease
c. Insulin resistance
d. Xylitol-toxicosis
e. Neutering the bitch after 2-5 days

A

c. Insulin resistance

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12
Q

Which statement is correct?

a. Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats
b. Hypothyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats
c. Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in cats
d. Hypothyroidism caused by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in cats

A

a. Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats

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13
Q

Addison’s disease in dogs: diagnosis

a. Na/K > 27, Cl- ↓. ACTH stimulation test
b. Na/K< 27, Cl ↓. ACTH Stimulation test
c. Na/K< 27, Cl ↓. LDDST
d. Na/K > 27, Cl- ↓LDDST

A

b. Na/K< 27, Cl ↓. ACTH Stimulation test

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14
Q

What may cause hypoglycemia in the diabetic patient treated with insulin?

a. Progestagen treatment
b. Concurrent diabetes insipidus
c. Castration of male dog/cat
d. Neutering the bitch after 2 - 5 days
e. Stress
f. Glucocorticoid therapy

A

d. Neutering the bitch after 2 - 5 days

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15
Q 
What is the target blood glucose level in the diabetic patient at maximum effect of
insulin
a. 3-6 mmol/l
b. 3-6 umol/l
c. 4-9 umol/l
d. 4-9 mmol/l
A

d. 4-9 mmol/l

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16
Q

Which is not a possible consequence of obesity?

a. Hypertension (dog)
b. Type-2 diabetes mellitus
c. Hypokalemia
d. Hyperlipidemia

A

c. Hypokalemia

17
Q

Clinical features of congenital hyposomatotropism:

a. Yorkshire terrier, pituitary tumor, liver failure, alopecia
b. German Shepard, proportionate dwarfism, alopecia
c. Great Dane, enzyme deficiency, kidney failure
d. Beagle, IGF - 1 decrease, disproportionate

A

b. German Shepard, proportionate dwarfism, alopecia

18
Q

Cause of insulin resistance

a. Progesterone, hypercortisolism, hypersomatotropism
b. Hypocalcemia, glucocorticoids, acromegaly
c. Cushing´s syndrome, enalapril, progestagens
d. Acromegaly, xilitol, Cushing´s syndrome
e. MPA, DOCP, GH

A

d. Acromegaly, xilitol, Cushing´s syndrome

19
Q

Which statement is true? In monogastric animals the energy content of dietary…

a. … proteins is utilized most efficiently
b. … carbohydrates is utilized most efficiently
c. … fibers is utilized most efficiently
d. … fats is utilized most efficiently

A

d. … fats is utilized most efficiently

20
Q 
Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in canine
otitis externa and media?
a. Hinz-procedure
b. Zepp-procedure
c. TECA LBO
d. Ventral Bulla Osteotomy
A

c. TECA LBO

21
Q 
Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during ventral bulla
osteotomy (VBO) procedure
a. Maxillary n.
b. Auriculotemporal branch of facial n.
c. Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n.
d. Hypoglossal n.
A

d. Hypoglossal n.

22
Q

In which endocrine disorder there is no polydipsia/polyuria

a) Diabetes mellitus
b) Diabetes inspidus
c) Alopecia X
d) cushings
e) Hyperthyroidism

A

c) Alopecia X

23
Q

Hypothyroidism of dogs: symptoms

a) Activity ↓, obesity, PD/PU, alopecia, tachycardia, fertilty ↓
b) Activity ↑, obesity, alopecia, thick skin, bradycardia, PP
c) Activity ↓, obesity, alopecia, thin skin, bradycardia, fertility ↓
d) Activity ↓ weight gain, alopecia, thick skin, bradycardia, fertility ↓

A

d) Activity ↓ weight gain, alopecia, thick skin, bradycardia, fertility ↓

24
Q

Which statement is TRUE regarding diabetes insipidus?

a. Partial or complete ADH deficiency
b. failure of renal tubules to react to ADH
c. very common disorder
d. in case of water deprivation these patients are able to concentrate their urine

A

a. Partial or complete ADH deficiency

25
Q

Which statement is correct?

a. hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in dogs
b. thyroid adenocarcinoma without hormonal alteration is common in dogs
c. thyroid adenoma without hormonal alteration is common in dogs
d. hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in dogs

A

b. thyroid adenocarcinoma without hormonal alteration is common in dogs

26
Q

Hypothyroidism in dogs: diagnosis
a. Thyroxine decrease and TSH increase, free thyroxine increase, TGAA-, TRH
stimulation test
b. Thyroxine decrease and TSH increase, free thyroxine decrease, TGAA,
TSH-stimulation test
c. Thyroxine decrease and TSH increase, free thyroxine decrease, TGAA and ACTH
stimulation test
d. Thyroxine increase and TSH decrease, free thyroxine decrease, TGAA, ACTH
stimulation test

A

b. Thyroxine decrease and TSH increase, free thyroxine decrease, TGAA, TSH-stimulation test

27
Q

Hypoadrenocorticism of dogs: clinical manifestations

a. dehydration, K increase, Ca decrease → weakness, tremors, shock
b. Dehydration, Na increase, K decrease → abdominal pain, PU/PD
c. Dehydration, K increase, Cl decrease → shock, bradycardia
d. Vomiting/diarrhea, K decrease, Ca decrease → shock, tetany

A

c. Dehydration, K increase, Cl decrease → shock, bradycardia

28
Q

Which breed is not predisposed for obesity?

a. labrador retriever
b. Borzoi
c. Dachshound
d. Beagle

A

b. Borzoi

29
Q

Which is the “classic” indication of adrenalectomy?

a. unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused by peripheral cushings
b. unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused by central cushings
c. unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused by peripheral cushings
d. unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused by central cushing’s disease

A

a. unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused by peripheral cushings

30
Q

Which factor plays crucial role in the preoperative determination of the surgical prognosis of adrenalectomy?

a. tumourous involvement of pancreativoduodenal artery and vein
b. tumourous involvement of phrenicoabdominal artery and vein
c. tumourous involvement of caudal vena cava
d. tumourous involvement of the adrenal cortex and medulla

A

c. tumourous involvement of caudal vena cava

31
Q

Which disorder does NOT cause osmotic diuresis

a. renal glucouria
b. postobstructive diuresis
c. pyometra
d. Diabetes mellitus

A

b. postobstructive diuresis

32
Q

Hyperthyroidism of cats

a. Consequence of thyroiditis, goiter, dyspnoe, dilated cardiomyopathy
b. Consequence of thyroid gland tumor, goiter, myxedema, anorexia/cachexia
c. Consequence of thyroiditis, aggressivity, panting, sudden blindness due to hypotension
d. Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy

A

d. Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy

33
Q 
The most important nutritive vessel of ventral abdominal skin is..
A. Caud. supf epigastric a. and v.
B. Cran supf epigastric a. and v.
C. Deep iliac circumflexa a and v
D. Supf iliac circumflexa a. and v.
A

A. Caud. supf epigastric a. and v.

34
Q

Addison’s disease in dogs: causes pathogenesis

a. the primary disease is due to autoimmune inflammation of the adrenals
b. Primary: cortisol ↑, aldosterone ↓. Secondary : cortisol ↓, aldosterone ↑
c. The primary disease is due to incorrect glucocorticoid therapy
d. Primary: cortisol ↓, aldosterone ↓. Secondary: Cortisol ↔, aldosterone ↓

A

a. the primary disease is due to autoimmune inflammation of the adrenals

35
Q

Which statement is false? Following neutering…
A. the Basic Metabolic Rate is reduced
B. the appetite may increase
C. the physical activity may decrease
D. the production of the anabolic hormone, melatonin is increased

A

D. the production of the anabolic hormone, melatonin is increased

36
Q 
Breed predisposed for Addison`s disease
A. French bulldog
B. Irish Setter
C. Poodle
D. Dachshund
E. Beagle
A

C. Poodle

37
Q
  1. Which of the following techniques is the most tension relieving one?
    a. Simple interrupted
    b. Cruciate suture
    c. Continuous locked suture
    d. Tubed/stent suture
A

a. Simple interrupted

38
Q 
Which statement is false regarding the
Body Condition Score (BCS)?
a. The ideal nutritional state on a 9-degree
scale is 5.
b. It is influenced by variance between
investigators.
c. It is a practical way to diagnose obesity.
d. The use of 4- and 9-degree scales
became widespread.
A

d. The use of 4- and 9-degree scales

became widespread

39
Q 
Which of the following nerves is mostly
prone to iatrogenic injury during TECA LBO
procedure?
a. Maxillary n
b. Auriculotemporal branch of facial n
c. Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n
d. Hypoglossal n
A

c. Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n

SAM mt 2 retake (1 decks)

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