MT overview Flashcards

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1
Q

order of thorax

A
it goes epiglottis
hyoid bone 
ligament
thyroid cartilage
ligament
cricoid cartilage
trachea
thyroid gland on the side of cricoid and trachea
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2
Q

rings of trachea is

A

visceral arches, neural crest

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3
Q

greater omentrum derived from

A

dorsal

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4
Q

foregut- chart list

A

vascuralized by celiac artery,
drained by splenic nerve,
parasymp innervation from vagus nerve, pregang symp. t5-9,
travel greater splanchnic nerve,
cell bodies located on celiac ganglion

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5
Q

large intestine

A

ascending-transverse-descending

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6
Q

between midgut and hindgut

A

left colic flexure

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7
Q

midgut

A

arterial blood from superior mesenteric
artery

venous drainage: sup. mesenesteric artery
parasymp:vagus
pregang: level 10-11
sup mesen ganglia
lesser splanic nerver

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8
Q

embroy hindgut

A

arterial blood: inf mesenteric artery
venous: inf mes vein
parasymp: sac parasymp outflow s2-4
symp innervation: lesser/least splanic nerve
symp levels: t10-L2
symp pregnglonic/post: inf. mesen ganglia

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9
Q

aortic arches 4th

A

becomes the arch of the aorta

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10
Q

third arch

A

become the common carotid arches

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11
Q

six aortic arch

A

pulmonary arches to the right and left sides of the lungs

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12
Q

fifth,second, first

A

pretty much go bye bye

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13
Q

ligamentum arteriousum

A

The ligamentum arteriosum (Latin: arterial ligament) is a small ligament that is the remnant of the ductus arteriosus formed within three weeks after birth. At the superior end, the ligamentum attaches to the aorta—at the final part of the arch of aorta (the isthmus of aorta) or the first part of the descending aorta.

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14
Q

right and left pulm. arteries form

A

the pulm trunk

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15
Q

pulm arteries

A

take deoxygnated blood away from the heart and to the lungs- only exception do the opposite

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16
Q

base of the pulm trunk is a derivative of

A

the old ventral aorta, where its right and left branches are derived from the sixth aortic arch

17
Q

coronary arteries

A

supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood

18
Q

pulm veins

A

bring oxygen. blood into the heart from the lungs- usually four pulm veins in humans

19
Q

right coronary artery–>

A

atrioventricular sulcus

20
Q

right lung

A

cranial, middle, caudual, accessory

21
Q

left lung

A

cranial, middle, caudual

22
Q

cat lung

A

4 lobes right

3 left

23
Q

human lung

A

right: upper middle lower-right & horizonatal fissure
left: upper/lower-oblique fissure

24
Q

bronchi

A

pass throguh pulm ligament

connect trachea w/lungs

25
Q

pulm veins

A

passes from the lungs to the left atrium

26
Q

SVC vessel or chamber it send venous blood to

A

right atrium

27
Q

IVCvessel or chamber it send venous blood to

A

right atrium

28
Q

Brachioc, vein vessel or chamber it send venous blood to

A

SVC

29
Q

azygous vein vessel or chamber it send venous blood to

A

SVC

30
Q

hemiazygous v vessel or chamber it send venous blood to

A

azygous vein

31
Q

accessory azygous v vessel or chamber it send venous blood to

A

azygous vein

32
Q

subclavian v vessel or chamber it send venous blood to

A

braciocephalic trunk