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MT > MT ch. 11,12,13 > Flashcards

MT ch. 11,12,13 Flashcards

1
Q

An inherited disease in which sacs of fluid develop in the kidney is called?

A

Polycystic kidney

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2
Q

After the removal of wastes, blood leaves the kidney by way of the

A

Renal vein

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3
Q

The CF oophor/o means

A

ovary

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4
Q

Urine is expelled from the body through the

A

Urethra

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5
Q

The presence of calculi in any urinary structure is called?

A

Urolithiasis

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6
Q

The abbreviation ESWL is associated with

A

Circulatory collapse

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7
Q

Which procedure involves the removal of the foreskin covering the tip of the penis?

A

Circumcision

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8
Q

What is the normal position of the uterus

A

anteflexion

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9
Q

Surgical removal of the bladder is called

A

cystectomy

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10
Q

The CF olig/o means

A

Scanty

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11
Q

The loss of large amounts of plasma protein in the urine, causing systemic edema, is called

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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12
Q

An inability to control urination is called

A

enuresis

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13
Q

The prefix dia- means?

A

Through, across

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14
Q

Waste filtered by the kidney includes

A

Nitrogenous products

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15
Q

Which medications relieve “leaking” of urine resulting from an overactive bladder?

A

Estrogens

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16
Q

The CF hyster/o means

A

Uterus (womb)

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17
Q

In which cycle does the endometrium shed the lining of the uterus?

A

Menstrual

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18
Q

An elective procedure for sterilization in males is called

A

bilateral vasectomy

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19
Q

The suffix -uria means

A

Urine

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20
Q

The CFs spermat/o and sperm/o means

A

spermatozoa, sperm cells

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21
Q

________ is a procedure that is a type of sterilization surgery

A

Tubal ligation

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22
Q

The physical, chemical, and microscopic evaluation of urine specimen is called an

A

Urinalysis

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23
Q

Administering anti androgenic agents and hormones that deplete the body of testicular hormones is associated with treatment of

A

Prostatic Cancer

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24
Q

What blood test is commonly used to evaluate kidney function?

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

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25
Q

Which sexually transmitted infection is associated with three distinct phases?

A

Syphilis

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26
Q

The prefix retro- means

A

Backward, behind

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27
Q

The suffix -spadias means

A

slit,fissure

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28
Q

Which term describes a woman who has delivered more than one viable infant?

A

multipara

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29
Q

The CF ren/o means

A

Kidney

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30
Q

Which term means blood in the urine

A

Hematuria

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31
Q

Which structure is located within the penis?

A

Urethra

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32
Q

The surgical fixation of the bladder is called?

A

cystopexy

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33
Q

The CF py/o means

A

Pus

34
Q

The presence of pus in the urine is called?

A

pyuria

35
Q

The presence of abnormally large amounts of urea in the blood is called?

A

uremia

36
Q

Inflammation of the serous membrane that surrounds the abdominopelvic cavity is called?

A

peritonitis

37
Q

The renal pelvis is

A

an extension of the ureter

38
Q

The condition in which the bladder herniates into the vagina is called

A

cystocele

39
Q

Swelling or herniation of the sac surrounding the testes is called

A

hydrocele

40
Q

Which abbreviation refers to the expansion of the cervix and scraping of the uterine cavity?

A

D&C

41
Q

Surgical closure of the vaginal canal is charted as

A

Cystopexy

42
Q

Which abbreviation refers to the cytological test used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix?

A

Pap

43
Q

The CF pyel/o means

A

Renal pelvis

44
Q

A Wilms Tumor is a

A

Malignant tumor of the kidney, usually occurring in children.

45
Q

The area at the base of the bladder delineated by the urethra and ureters is called the

A

Trigone

46
Q

The prefix primo- means

A

First

47
Q

Which of the following pairs of words and definitions is mismatched

A

Diuresis - painful urination

48
Q

The movable hood of skin covering the glans penis is called the

A

Prepuce

49
Q

The opening where the renal artery and renal vein enter and leave the kidney is called the

A

Hilum

50
Q

Which test determines the causative organism of an infection and identifies how the organism responds to various antibiotics

A

C&S

51
Q

An abnormal dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces caused by accumulated urine that cannot flow past the obstruction is called

A

Hydronephrosis

52
Q

Radiological imaging of the bladder using a contrast medium is called

A

Cystography

53
Q

A lack of testosterone may be responsible for

A

Hypogonadism

54
Q

The malformation in which the urethra opens on the undersurface of the penis is called

A

Hypospadias

55
Q

Removal of all or part of the seminal vesicle is called

A

vesiculectomy

56
Q

The microscopic filtering units found in the kidneys that are responsible for urine formation are called

A

nephrons

57
Q

Epididymitis is commonly associated with

A

STIs

58
Q

The suffix -tocia means

A

Childbirth, labor

59
Q

The renal corpuscle is composed of the funnel-shaped end of the renal tubule and the

A

efferent arteriole

60
Q

The C/F mast/o means

A

Breast

61
Q

Excessive or frequent urination after going to bed is called

A

Nocturia

62
Q

What is the term for the permanent cessation of menstruation as a result of the aging process?

A

Menopause

63
Q

A pregnancy in which a fertilized ovum becomes implanted on any tissue other than the uterine lining is called:

A

Ectopic pregnancy

64
Q

Which class of drugs treat recurrent herpes?

A

Antivirals

65
Q

A malignancy arising from the bladder is called:

A

adenocarcinoma

66
Q

Inflammation of the bladder is called:

A

Cystitis

67
Q

A hemorrhage from the urethra is called:

A

urethrorrhagia

68
Q

Which structure carries sperm from the testes to the ejaculatory duct?

A

Vas defrens

69
Q

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used as a screening test for?

A

Prostate cancer

70
Q

The CF vesic/o means?

A

Bladder

71
Q

Another term for enuresis is?

A

Incontinence

72
Q

The prefix epi- means?

A

Above, upon

73
Q

The suffix -genesis means?

A

Forming, producing, origin

74
Q

The inability to produce offspring is called?

A

Infertility

75
Q

Which abbreviation refers to chronic renal failure?

A

ESRD

76
Q

When oxygen levels are low, the kidneys secrete erythropoietin to stimulate the production of?

A

Red blood cells

77
Q

The CF gon/o means

A

seed (ovum or spermatozoon)

78
Q

Which abbreviation refers to a tumor marker for prostatic disorders?

A

PSA

79
Q

Inflammation of the glans penis is called

A

Balanitis

80
Q

The neck of the uterus is called the

A

cervix uteri

81
Q

Which procedure involves the incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove a fetus?

A

C-section

MT (1 decks)

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